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windows有一个企业微信安装包，脚本执行并安装到d盘。

news 2025/8/8 13:17:57

以下是将本地已有的企业微信安装包安装到D盘的完整PowerShell脚本，包含详细的错误处理和进度反馈：

<#
.SYNOPSIS使用本地企业微信安装包安装到D盘
.DESCRIPTION自动检测本地安装包，静默安装到指定目录支持.exe和.msi格式安装包
#># 强制管理员权限检查
if (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) {Write-Host "❗ 必须使用管理员权限运行！右键选择'以管理员身份运行'" -ForegroundColor RedStart-Sleep 3exit 1
}# 配置参数
$InstallPackagePath = "C:\Temp\WeComSetup.exe"  # 修改为你的实际安装包路径
$InstallPath = "D:\Program Files\WXWork"       # 目标安装路径# 安装包存在性检查
if (-not (Test-Path $InstallPackagePath)) {Write-Host "❌ 错误：安装包不存在于 $InstallPackagePath" -ForegroundColor RedWrite-Host "请检查以下可能位置：" -ForegroundColor YellowGet-ChildItem -Path "C:\" -Recurse -Filter "*WeCom*" -Include "*.exe","*.msi" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 5 -Property FullName | Format-Table -AutoSizeexit 1
}# D盘可用空间检查（至少需要500MB）
$requiredSpace = 500MB
$diskInfo = Get-PSDrive D -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $diskInfo) {Write-Host "❌ 错误：D盘不可用" -ForegroundColor Redexit 1
}
if ($diskInfo.FreeSpace -lt $requiredSpace) {Write-Host "❌ 错误：D盘空间不足 (需要: $($requiredSpace/1MB) MB, 可用: $($diskInfo.FreeSpace/1MB) MB)" -ForegroundColor Redexit 1
}# 准备安装目录
try {if (-not (Test-Path $InstallPath)) {New-Item -Path $InstallPath -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-NullWrite-Host "📁 已创建安装目录: $InstallPath" -ForegroundColor Cyan}
} catch {Write-Host "❌ 目录创建失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Redexit 1
}# 检查是否已安装相同版本
$uninstallRegPath = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*"
$installed = Get-ItemProperty $uninstallRegPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like "*企业微信*" -and $_.InstallLocation -like "$InstallPath*" }if ($installed) {Write-Host "ℹ️ 已检测到已安装版本: $($installed.DisplayVersion)" -ForegroundColor Yellow$choice = Read-Host "是否重新安装? (Y/N)"if ($choice -ne 'Y') { exit }
}# 根据安装包类型执行安装
$fileExt = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($InstallPackagePath).ToLower()try {Write-Host "🛠️ 正在安装到 $InstallPath ..." -ForegroundColor Cyanif ($fileExt -eq ".exe") {# EXE安装包参数（企业微信专用静默参数）$installArgs = "/S /D=$InstallPath"$process = Start-Process -FilePath $InstallPackagePath -ArgumentList $installArgs -Wait -PassThru# 验证安装结果if ($process.ExitCode -ne 0) {throw "安装程序返回错误代码: $($process.ExitCode)"}}elseif ($fileExt -eq ".msi") {# MSI安装包参数$installArgs = "/i `"$InstallPackagePath`" INSTALLDIR=`"$InstallPath`" /qn"$process = Start-Process "msiexec.exe" -ArgumentList $installArgs -Wait -PassThruif ($process.ExitCode -ne 0) {throw "MSI安装失败，错误代码: $($process.ExitCode)"}}else {throw "不支持的安装包格式: $fileExt"}# 验证主程序是否存在if (-not (Test-Path "$InstallPath\WXWork.exe")) {throw "主程序文件未找到，可能安装不完整"}Write-Host "✅ 安装成功！" -ForegroundColor Green# 创建开始菜单快捷方式（可选）$startMenuPath = "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs"$shortcutPath = "$startMenuPath\企业微信.lnk"$shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell$shortcut = $shell.CreateShortcut($shortcutPath)$shortcut.TargetPath = "$InstallPath\WXWork.exe"$shortcut.WorkingDirectory = $InstallPath$shortcut.Save()} catch {Write-Host "❌ 安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Redexit 1
}# 添加环境变量（可选）
try {$envPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine")if (-not $envPath.Contains($InstallPath)) {[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", $envPath + ";$InstallPath", "Machine")Write-Host "🔧 已添加环境变量" -ForegroundColor Cyan}
} catch {Write-Host "⚠️ 环境变量设置失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}Write-Host "🎉 企业微信已成功安装到: $InstallPath" -ForegroundColor Magenta
Write-Host "👉 主程序路径: $InstallPath\WXWork.exe" -ForegroundColor Cyan