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Day05 店铺营业状态设置 Redis

news 2025/8/13 8:09:55

Redis 入门

Redis 简介

Redis 是一个基于内存的 key-value 结构数据库。

·基于内存存储，读写性能高

·适合存储热点数据（热点商品，资讯，新闻）

企业应用广泛

redis 中文网：Redis中文网

Redis 下载与安装

Redis 的 Windows版属于绿色软件，直接解压即可使用，解压后目录结构如下：

Redis 服务启动与停止

启动：在解压目录下进入命令行窗口，输入以下命令即可启动

结束：直接 Ctrl + C 即可

客户端连接服务器：

注意服务端不能关，否则连接不上

客户端断开：输入 exit 即可

补充如果我们要连接外部的服务器：

-h 后面写域名，-p 后面写端口名

密码修改：在 conf 文件里找到 443 行这一行，

requirepass 后面跟的就是你需要的密码

这时我们重启 Redis，并重新连接客户端，会发现一个 error 告诉我们未认证

我们要想连接，在之前的命令下加一个 -a yourPassWord 即可

当然我们可以直接下载图形化工具进行连接

服务端记得不要关

Redis 数据类型

5种常用数据类型介绍

各种数据类型的特点

Redis 常用命令

字符串操作命令

哈希操作命令

列表操作命令

集合操作命令

有序集合操作命令

通用命令

在 Java 中操作 Redis

Redis 的 Java 客户端

Redis 的 Java 客户端很多，常用的几种：
· Jedis

· Lettuce

· Spring Data Redis

Spring Data Redis 是 Spring 的一部分，对 Redis 底层开发包进行了高度封装。在 Spring 项目中，可以使用 Spring Data Redis 来简化操作

Spring Data Redis 使用方式

package com.sky.config;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {@Beanpublic RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();//设置 redis 的连接工厂对象redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);//设置 redis key 的序列化器redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());return redisTemplate;}
}

package com.sky.test;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Testpublic void testRedisTemplate(){System.out.println(redisTemplate);ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();}
}

最后是完整的测试代码，数据库里面的乱码是正常的，因为序列化的问题没有处理

package com.sky.test;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DataType;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@SpringBootTest
public class SpringDataRedisTest {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate redisTemplate;@Testpublic void testRedisTemplate(){System.out.println(redisTemplate);ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();}@Testpublic void testString(){//set get setex setnxredisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city","北京");String city = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city");System.out.println(city);redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("code","1234",3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("local", "1");redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("local", "2");}@Testpublic void testHash(){//hset hget hdel hkeys hvalsHashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();hashOperations.put("100", "name", "tom");hashOperations.put("100", "age", "20");String name = (String) hashOperations.get("100", "name");System.out.println(name);Set keys = hashOperations.keys("100");System.out.println(keys);List values = hashOperations.values("100");System.out.println(values);hashOperations.delete("100", "name");}@Testpublic void testList(){//lpush lrange rpop llenListOperations listOperations= redisTemplate.opsForList();listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","a","b","c");listOperations.leftPush("mylist", "d");List list = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);System.out.println(list);listOperations.rightPop("mylist");Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");System.out.println(size);}@Testpublic void testSet(){//sadd smembers scard sinter sunion sremSetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();setOperations.add("set1", "a","b","c","d");setOperations.add("set2", "a", "b", "x", "y");Set members = setOperations.members("set1");System.out.println(members);Long size = setOperations.size("set1");System.out.println(size);Set intersect = setOperations.intersect("set1", "set2");System.out.println(intersect);Set union = setOperations.union("set1", "set2");System.out.println(union);setOperations.remove("set1", "a", "b");}@Testpublic void testZset(){// zadd zrange zincrby zremZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();zSetOperations.add("zset1", "a", 10);zSetOperations.add("zset1", "b", 12);zSetOperations.add("zset1", "c", 9);Set zset1 = zSetOperations.range("zset1", 0, -1);System.out.println(zset1);zSetOperations.incrementScore("zset1", "c", 10);zSetOperations.remove("zset1", "a", "b");}@Testpublic void testCommon(){//keys exists type delSet keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");System.out.println(keys);Boolean name = redisTemplate.hasKey("name");Boolean set1 = redisTemplate.hasKey("set1");System.out.println(name);System.out.println(set1);for (Object key : keys) {DataType type = redisTemplate.type(key);System.out.println(type.name());}redisTemplate.delete("mylist");}
}

店铺营业状态设置

需求分析和设计

产品原型

接口设计

营业状态数据存储方式：基于 Redis 的字符串来进行存储

代码开发

package com.sky.controller.admin;import com.sky.result.Result;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;@RestController("adminShopController")
@RequestMapping("/admin/shop")
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "管理端店铺营业状态相关接口")
public class ShopController {@AutowiredRedisTemplate redisTemplate;public static final String  KEY = "SHOP_STATUS";@GetMapping("/status")@ApiOperation("营业状态查询")public Result<Integer> getByStatus(){Integer status = (Integer) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY);log.info("当前店铺的营业状态为：{}", status == 1 ? "营业中": "打样中");return Result.success(status);}@PutMapping("/{status}")@ApiOperation("营业状态设置")public Result SetStatus(@PathVariable Integer status){log.info("将当前店铺的状态设置为：{}", status);redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(KEY, status);return Result.success();}
}

package com.sky.controller.user;import com.sky.result.Result;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController("userShopController")
@RequestMapping("/user/shop")
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "用户端店铺营业状态相关接口")
public class ShopController {@AutowiredRedisTemplate redisTemplate;public static final String  KEY = "SHOP_STATUS";@GetMapping("/status")@ApiOperation("营业状态查询")public Result<Integer> result(){Integer status = (Integer) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY);log.info("当前店铺的营业状态为：{}", status == 1 ? "营业中": "打样中");return Result.success(status);}}