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vue3+element-plus表格默认排序default-sort失效问题

news 2025/7/12 23:09:45

场景

在使用动态数据渲染的场景，el-table设置默认属性default-sort失效。

原因

el-table的default-sort属性是针对静态数据的，如果是动态数据，default-sort则无法监听到。

案例：静态数据

<template><el-table:data="tableData":default-sort="{ prop: 'date', order: 'descending' }"style="width: 100%"><el-table-column prop="date" label="Date" sortable width="180" /><el-table-column prop="name" label="Name" width="180" /><el-table-column prop="address" label="Address" /></el-table>
</template><script lang="ts" setup>
interface User {date: stringname: stringaddress: string
}
const tableData: User[] = [{date: '2016-05-03',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-02',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-04',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-01',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},
]
</script>

默认排序正常
在这里插入图片描述

案例：模拟动态数据(setTimeout模拟后端延时数据返回)

<template><el-tableref="tableNode":data="tableData":default-sort="{ prop: 'date', order: 'descending' }"style="width: 100%"><el-table-column prop="date" label="Date" sortable width="180" /><el-table-column prop="name" label="Name" width="180" /><el-table-column prop="address" label="Address" /></el-table>
</template><script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref, nextTick } from 'vue'
const tableNode = ref()
interface User {date: stringname: stringaddress: string
}
let tableData = ref<User[]>([])
setTimeout(function(){tableData.value = [{date: '2016-05-01',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-03',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-02',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-04',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',}
]
}, 3000)
</script>

默认排序失效
在这里插入图片描述

解决方法

等待数据渲染结束后(nextTick回调)，采用el-table提供的sort方法实现手动排序在这里插入图片描述

<template><el-tableref="tableNode":data="tableData":default-sort="{ prop: 'date', order: 'descending' }"style="width: 100%"><el-table-column prop="date" label="Date" sortable width="180" /><el-table-column prop="name" label="Name" width="180" /><el-table-column prop="address" label="Address" /></el-table>
</template><script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref, nextTick } from 'vue'
const tableNode = ref()
interface User {date: stringname: stringaddress: string
}
let tableData = ref<User[]>([])
setTimeout(async function(){tableData.value = [{date: '2016-05-01',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-03',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-02',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',},{date: '2016-05-04',name: 'Tom',address: 'No. 189, Grove St, Los Angeles',}
]
await nextTick()
tableNode.value.sort('date', 'descending')
}, 3000)
</script>