pod生命周期,pod控制器service
一:pod-demo.yml
apiVersion: v1 # <string>
kind: Pod # <string>
metadata: # <Object>对象:键值对的集合,又称为映射(mapping)/ 哈希(hashes) / 字典(dictionary)name: pod-demonamespace: default#namespace: myapp-nslabels: # <map[string]string> 映射数据不能加- 不是列表app: myapptier: frontend
spec: # <Object>containers: # <[]Object> 对象列表用-引导 对象数组 数组用-引导- name: myappimage: ikubernetes/myapp:v1ports: #<[]Object>- name: http # <string>containerPort: 80 #<integer>- name: httpscontainerPort: 443- name: busyboximage: busybox:latestcommand: # 列表 <[]string> #替换docker中的entrypoint。- "/bin/sh" - "-c"- "sleep 3600"
二:端口 port
kubectl edit svc myapp-svc
type:NodePort
80:30636/TCPports:- nodePort: 32000 #pod 端口 不定义为随机。port: 800 #集群内访问端口。svc内部端口protocol: TCPtargetPort: 80 #容器端口selector:run: nginx-podsessionAffinity: Nonetype: NodePort #ClusterPort
三:标签labels: key=value
kubectl get pods -l app #显示拥有app标签的Pod
kubectl get pods -l run=client
kubectl label pods client release=canary #增加标签
kubectl label pods client release=stable --overwrite #强行修改标签
四:标签选择器
等值关系:
kubectl get pods --show-labels -l release=canary
kubectl get pods --show-labels -l release=stable,run
集合关系:in
KEY in (VALUE1,VALUE2,VALUE3)
kubectl get pods --show-labels -l “release in (canary,beta)”
KEY notin (VALUE1,VALUE2,VALUE3)
kubectl get pods --show-labels -l “release notin (canary,beta)”
选择器
matchLabels: 直接给定键值
matchExpressions: 基于给定的表达式来定义标签选择器{key:“KEY”,“OPERATOR”,values:[VAL1,VALU2,…]}
OPERATOR: In, NotIn, values字段值必须为非空列表
Exists, NotExists values字段必须为空列表
nodeSelector <map[string]string>
annotations: 资源注解。区别与lables在于 不能挑选资源对象。仅用于为对象提供元数据。
五: pod的生命周期 liveness probe /rediness probe差别。
post start --------> run -------->pre stop
main container----------------------------------------
post start ---->liveness probe /rediness probe------>pre stop
livense probe # 存活状态检测
rediness probe # 就绪状态检测 判定进程否提供服务 目标不同。 1/1 0/1
1. ExecAction 自定义命令
2. TCPSocketAction 端口命令 tcp端口发命令
3. HTTPGet http 服务请求 应用层get请求。
pod状态:pending 挂起 。条件不满足。调度未完成。
running 运行状态
Failed,........suceesed Unknow
创建pod: etcd -----
容器重启策略:
Aways :pod中的容器挂了直接重启
OnFailure : 重启策略
Never: 从不重启
Default: Aways
pod结束时 会向Pod所有的容器发送stop信号。宽限期。30s。过后重新发送强行这终止信号。
exec-demo.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: liveness-exec-pod
spec:containers:- name: liveness-exec-containerimage: busybox:latestcommand:- "/bin/sh"- "-c"- "touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy;sleep 3600"livenessProbe: #exec:command:- "test"- "-e"- "/tmp/healthy"initialDelaySeconds: 2 # 第一次探测延时时间 2秒 。periodSeconds: 5 # 第二次探测间隔的时间 5秒
livenss-httpget.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: liveness-httpget-pod
spec:containers:- name: liveness-httpget-containerimage: ikubernetes/myapp:v1ports:- name: httpcontainerPort: 80livenessProbe:httpGet:port: http path: /index.htmlinitialDelaySeconds: 2 # 第一次探测延时时间 2秒 。periodSeconds: 5 # 第二次探测间隔的时间 5秒
六:lifecycle 启动后钩子 终止前钩子
postStart #启动后执行
preStop #结束前执行
exec
httpGet
tcpSocket
poststart-demo.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: poststart-pod
spec:containers:- name: busybox-httpdimage: busybox:latestimagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentlifecycle:postStart: #exec:command:- "/bin/sh"- "-c"- "mkdir -p /data/web/; echo 'homepate' >> /data/web/html.index" # 首先执行command: # 不能强依赖postStart的结果。 两条命令不能相互依赖结果 无法确定哪个先执行- "/bin/sh"- "-c" - "sleep 3600"
八:pod控制器。
1.ReplicaSet () ReplicationController
-
Deployment: 工作与ReplicaSet之上的。 扩缩容。
-
DaemonSet : 确定每个节点运行一个。 后台守护进程。系统级应用。 支持滚动更新。
-
Job : 任务是否完成。只能执行一次性作业。
-
Cronjob:
-
StatefulSet : 有状态应用。
1.rs.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: ReplicaSet metadata:name: myapp spec:replicas: 2selector:matchLabels: # 匹配Pod标签app: myapprelease: canarytemplate:metadata:name: myapp-pod # pod名称。无用。可不定义。labels: # pod标签app: myapp release: canaryenvironment: qaspec:containers:- name: myapp-containerimage: ikubernetes/myapp:v1ports:- name: httpcontainerPort: 80strategy: #更新策略 金丝雀发布 。rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 1 # 最大只能多1个。maxUnavailable: 0 # 可以有几个不可用。0个
service与pod控制器无关。lables取决于pod标签。
Deployment更新策略;
canary版本 金丝雀
kubectl set image deployment myapp-deploy myapp=ikubernetes/myapp:v2 && kubectl rollout pause deployment myapp-deploy #更新1个后暂停更新
kubectl rollout status deployment myapp-deploy #查看滚动了几个
kubectl rollout resume deployment myapp-deploy #继续上一次的滚动更新。
kubectl rollout history deployment myapp-deploy
kubectl rollout undo deployment myapp-deploy --to-revision=5
deploy-myapp.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: myapp-deploy
spec:strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 1maxUnavailable: 0replicas: 5selector:matchLabels:app: myapprelease: canarytemplate:metadata:labels:app: myapprelease: canaryspec:containers:- name: myappimage: ikubernetes/myapp:v2ports:- name: httpcontainerPort: 80
redis-deployment.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: redisnamespace: default
spec:replicas: 1selector: matchLabels:app: redisrole: logstortemplate:metadata:labels:app: redisrole: logstorspec:containers:- name: redisimage: redis:4.0-alpineports:- name: rediscontainerPort: 6379
filebeat-daemonset.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:name: filebeat-dsnamespace: default
spec:selector: matchLabels:app: filebeatrelease: stabletemplate:metadata:labels:app: filebeatrelease: stablespec:containers:- name: filebeatimage: ikubernetes/filebeat:5.6.5-alpineenv:- name: REDIS_HOSTvalue: redis.default.svc.cluster.local- name: REDIS_LOG_LEVELvalue: info
kubectl explain pods.spec.hostNetwork #共享宿主机的网络空间。
九、Service
iptables -vnL -t nat
ClusterIP
NodePort
LoadBalancer 云环境
资源记录:SVC_NAME.NS_NAME.DOMAIN.LTD
redis.default.svc.cluster.local
redis-svc.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis
spec:clusterIP: 10.97.97.97type: ClusterIPports:- port: 6369targetPort: 6379selector:app: redisrole: logstor
ports:- nodePort: 32000 #pod 端口 不定义为随机。 尽量不要指定port: 800 #集群内访问端口。svc内部端口 protocol: TCPtargetPort: 80 #容器端口 目标端口 必须指定selector:run: nginx-podsessionAffinity: Nonetype: NodePort #ClusterPort
$$
ports:
- nodePort: 32000 #pod 端口 不定义为随机。
port: 800 #集群内访问端口。svc内部端口
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80 #容器端口
selector:
run: nginx-pod
sessionAffinity: None
type: NodePort #ClusterPort
$$
spec:sessionAffinity:ClientIP 连接追踪
无头服务:clusterIP: None . 不能是Nodeport
dig -t A redis.default.svc.cluster.local. @10.96.0.10
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: app-myapp
spec:type: ClusterIPclusterIP: "None" #无头服务ports:- port: 80targetPort: 80selector:app: myapprelease: canary