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模拟tomcat接收GET、POST请求

news 2025/8/21 7:11:19

访问： http://localhost:10086/mytomcat


MyTomcat/
└── src/└── com/└── zhang/├── MyServer.java├── MyRequest.java├── MyResponse.java├── MyMapping.java├── MyServlet.java└── MyHttpServlet.java

核心类功能说明

MyServer.java

服务器主类，负责启动并监听端口(默认10086)
接受客户端请求，创建 MyRequest 和 MyResponse 对象
根据URL映射找到对应的Servlet进行处理

MyRequest.java
- 请求处理类，解析HTTP请求中的方法(GET/POST)和URL
- 提供getter/setter方法访问请求信息
MyResponse.java
- 响应处理类，构建HTTP响应
- 提供 write 方法发送HTML响应内容到客户端
MyMapping.java

URL映射配置类，维护URL到Servlet类的映射关系
目前配置了： /mytomcat -> com.zhang.MyServlet

MyHttpServlet.java

Servlet抽象基类，定义了处理GET和POST请求的抽象方法
提供 service 方法根据请求类型调用对应的处理方法

MyServlet.java

具体的Servlet实现类，继承自 MyHttpServlet
实现了 doGet 和 doPost 方法，返回不同的响应内容

工作流程

启动服务器：运行 MyServer.main 方法，服务器在端口10086启动
客户端请求：当访问 http://localhost:10086/mytomcat 时
请求解析： MyServer 创建 MyRequest 和 MyResponse 对象
映射查找：通过 MyMapping 找到对应的 MyServlet 类
请求处理：调用 MyServlet 的 service 方法，根据请求类型调用 doGet 或 doPost
响应发送： MyResponse 构建并发送HTTP响应到客户端

访问测试

可以通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:10086/mytomcat 来测试GET请求
对于POST请求，可以使用curl或其他工具发送请求
这个简单的Tomcat模拟实现了基本的HTTP请求处理和Servlet机制，展示了Web服务器的核心工作原理。

代码

MyHttpServlet.java


package com.zhang;public abstract class MyHttpServlet {//定义常量public static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";public static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";public abstract void doGet(MyRequest request, MyResponse response) throws Exception;public abstract void doPost(MyRequest request, MyResponse response)throws Exception;/*** 根据请求方式来判断使用那种处理方法** @param request* @param response*/public void service(MyRequest request, MyResponse response) throws Exception{if (METHOD_GET.equals(request.getRequestMethod())) {System.out.println(METHOD_GET  + "请求");doGet(request, response);} else if (METHOD_POST.equals(request.getRequestMethod())) {System.out.println(METHOD_POST  + "请求");doPost(request, response);}}
}

MyMapping

package com.zhang;import java.util.HashMap;public class MyMapping {public static HashMap<String, String> mapping = new HashMap<String, String>();static {
//        http://localhost:10086/mytomcat 可以运行mapping.put("/mytomcat", "com.zhang.MyServlet");}public HashMap<String, String> getMapping() {return mapping;}
}

MyRequest

package com.zhang;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;/*** 请求对象*/
public class MyRequest {//请求方法  GET、POSTprivate String requestMethod;//请求地址private String requestUrl;//构造方法public MyRequest(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {//缓冲空间byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//读取数据的长度int len = 0;//定义请求的变量String str = null;if ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {str = new String(buffer, 0, len);}//GET  /HTTP  /1.1String data=str.split("\n")[0];String [] params=data.split(" ");this.requestMethod=params[0];this.requestUrl=params[1];}public String getRequestMethod() {return requestMethod;}public void setRequestMethod(String requestMethod) {this.requestMethod = requestMethod;}public String getRequestUrl() {return requestUrl;}public void setRequestUrl(String requestUrl) {this.requestUrl = requestUrl;}
}

MyResponse

package com.zhang;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;public class MyResponse {private OutputStream outputStream;//输出public MyResponse(OutputStream outputStream) {this.outputStream = outputStream;}public void write(String str) throws IOException {StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();builder.append("Http/1.1 200 ok\n").append("Content-Type:text/html\n").append("<html>").append("<body>").append("<h1>" + str + "</h1>").append("</body>").append("</html>");this.outputStream.write(builder.toString().getBytes());this.outputStream.flush();this.outputStream.close();}
}

MyServer

package com.zhang;import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;public class MyServer {/*** 定义服务器的接受程序，接受socket请求** @param port*/public static void StartServer(int port) throws Exception {//定义服务端套接字ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);//定义客户端套接字Socket socket = null;while (true) {socket = serverSocket.accept();//获取输入流和输出流InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();//定义请求对象MyRequest request = new MyRequest(inputStream);MyResponse response = new MyResponse(outputStream);String clazz = new MyMapping().getMapping().get(request.getRequestUrl());if (clazz != null) {Class<MyServlet> myServletClass = (Class<MyServlet>) Class.forName(clazz);//根据myServletClass创建对象MyServlet myServlet = myServletClass.newInstance();myServlet.service(request, response);}}}public static void main(String[] args) {try {StartServer(10086);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}

MyServlet

package com.zhang;public class MyServlet extends MyHttpServlet{@Overridepublic void doGet(MyRequest request, MyResponse response) throws Exception{response.write("get myTomcat 哈哈哈");}@Overridepublic void doPost(MyRequest request, MyResponse response)throws Exception {response.write("post myTomcat");}
}