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【VS Code - Qt】如何基于Docker Linux配置Windows10下的VS Code，开发调试ARM 版的Qt应用程序？

news 2025/8/12 7:37:42

如何在Windows 10上配置VS Code以开发和调试ARM版Qt应用程序。这需要设置一个基于Docker的Linux环境。

首先，让我们了解一下你的具体需求和环境：

你有一个Qt项目（看起来是医学设备相关的设置程序）
目标平台是ARM架构
你希望在Windows 10上使用VS Code进行开发和调试

下面是一个完整的配置方案：

1. 安装必要工具

首先，确保你已在Windows 10上安装以下工具：

Docker Desktop for Windows
VS Code
WSL2（推荐，用于更好的Docker性能）

2. 创建Docker镜像用于ARM Qt开发

创建一个Dockerfile来构建适合ARM Qt开发的镜像：

dockerfile

FROM arm32v7/ubuntu:18.04# 安装必要工具
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \build-essential \cmake \gdb \gdbserver \qt5-default \qtbase5-dev \qtbase5-dev-tools \qtcreator \openssh-server \crossbuild-essential-armhf \&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*# 设置SSH用于远程调试
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN echo 'root:password' | chpasswd
RUN sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config# 开放端口
EXPOSE 22CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]

3. 构建并运行Docker容器

bash

# 构建镜像
docker build -t arm-qt-dev .# 运行容器
docker run -d -p 2222:22 -v ${PWD}:/workspace arm-qt-dev

4. 配置VS Code

在VS Code中安装以下扩展：

Remote - SSH
C/C++
Qt Configure Tools

5. 配置SSH连接

在VS Code中按F1，选择"Remote-SSH: Connect to Host"，然后添加SSH配置：

Host arm-qt-containerHostName localhostPort 2222User rootPassword password

6. 配置调试器

在VS Code中创建.vscode/launch.json文件：

json

{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "Debug ARM Qt App","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/zq_setting","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb","miDebuggerServerAddress": "localhost:2222","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}],"preLaunchTask": "build"}]
}

7. 配置构建任务

创建.vscode/tasks.json文件：

json

{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"label": "build","type": "shell","command": "cd build && qmake .. && make","group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]}]
}

8. 配置C++环境

创建.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json文件：

json

{"configurations": [{"name": "Linux","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**","/usr/include/qt5","/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5"],"defines": [],"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++","cStandard": "c11","cppStandard": "c++17","intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm"}],"version": 4
}

9. 使用远程容器方式（可选）

你也可以使用VS Code的Dev Container功能，创建.devcontainer/devcontainer.json文件：

json

{"name": "ARM Qt Development","dockerFile": "../Dockerfile","runArgs": ["--platform=linux/arm/v7"],"customizations": {"vscode": {"extensions": ["ms-vscode.cpptools","ms-vscode.cmake-tools"]}},"forwardPorts": [22],"mounts": ["source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=/workspace,type=bind"],"workspaceFolder": "/workspace","shutdownAction": "stopContainer"
}

10. 交叉编译配置

对于Qt项目，你可能需要配置交叉编译工具链。在容器中创建一个qmake配置文件：

# /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/qt5/mkspecs/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf
MAKEFILE_GENERATOR = UNIX
CONFIG += incremental
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublibinclude(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base.conf)
include(../common/g++-base.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)# 修改这些路径以匹配你的交叉编译工具
QMAKE_CC = arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
QMAKE_CXX = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
QMAKE_LINK = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++QMAKE_AR = arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY = arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy
QMAKE_NM = arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm -P
QMAKE_STRIP = arm-linux-gnueabihf-stripload(qt_config)