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重温react-05(类组件生命周期和性能优化)

news 2025/8/3 7:01:55

类组件的生命周期

import React, { Component } from 'react'export default class learnReact05 extends Component {state = {number: 1}render() {return (<div>{this.state.number}</div>)}// 一般将请求的方法,放在这个生命周期componentDidMount() {setInterval(() => {this.setState({number: this.state.number + 1})}, 1000)}// 更新阶段 =>组件卸载componentWillUnmount(){console.log('卸载');}
}

组件性能优化

06的代码

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import LearnReact07 from './learnReact07'
export default class learnReact06 extends Component {state = {arr: ['组件1', '组件2', '组件3', '组件4'],number: 0}render() {return (<div><input type="number" value={this.state.number} onChange={this.changeNumber} /><div>{this.state.number}</div>{this.state.arr.map((item, index) => {return <LearnReact07 key={index} item={item} index={index} changeMsg={this.changeMsg} />})}</div>)}changeMsg = (index) => {const arr = [...this.state.arr]arr[index] = '哈哈哈哈'this.setState({arr: arr})}changeNumber = (e) => {this.setState({number: e.target.value})}
}

07的代码

import React, { Component } from 'react'export default class learnReact07 extends Component {shouldComponentUpdate = (nextProps, nextState) => {return nextProps.item != this.props.item}render() {// console.log('子组件是否触发');return (<div><h1>{this.props.item}</h1><button onClick={() => {this.props.changeMsg(this.props.index)}}>点击我改变嗷</button></div>)}}