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Mapbox gl HTML经纬度点渲染，动态轨迹播放，自定义图形以及轨迹上显示箭头方向

news 2025/8/6 7:09:21

Mapbox gl HTML经纬度点渲染，动态轨迹播放，自定义图形以及轨迹上显示箭头方向

- 1. 效果图
- 2. 源码
- - 2.1 line.html
  - 2.2line_arrow.html
- 参考

今天要排查个问题，需要显示多个经纬度点连接成线段的方向，于是尝试下展示。

1. mapbox渲染经纬度点，线，多线，面
2. 运动轨迹增加箭头方向
3. 增加一个图像（如小车等）本文用的tomcat小猫图标，实行运动轨迹可控制，开始，播放，停止

1. 效果图

线渲染：

在这里插入图片描述

点、线渲染：

在这里插入图片描述

增加箭头显示方向，以及tomcat小猫播放：

在这里插入图片描述
轨迹播放中截图：

在这里插入图片描述

增加轨迹方向箭头及小猫播放中截图如下：
在这里插入图片描述
修改地图背景色，实时轨迹线颜色，播放中截图如下：

2. 源码

2.1 line.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Add a GeoJSON line</title><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"><link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.1.1/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.1.1/mapbox-gl.js"></script><style>body {margin: 0;padding: 0;}#map {position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;width: 100%;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>// TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST// ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM// https://account.mapbox.commapboxgl.accessToken = 'pk.eyJ1******************Lc99g';var map = new mapboxgl.Map({container: 'map',style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v11',
// center: [-122.486052, 37.830348],
// center: [116.239749,40.0717456],
// center: [117.85448020099696,35.96263648233899],center: [116.25456103528076, 40.07649758667226],zoom: 14});map.on('load', function () {map.addSource('route', {'type': 'geojson','data': {'type': 'FeatureCollection','features': [{'type': 'Feature','properties': {},'geometry': {'type': 'LineString','coordinates': [[116.25456103528076, 40.07649758667226, 32.60466429684311],[116.25459033603693, 40.076511383622965, 32.46827581245452],[116.25455860845449, 40.07650334314173, 32.52390295546502],[116.25460283054188, 40.07651455000795, 32.44636987615377]]}},{'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'Point','coordinates': [116.25456103528076, 40.07649758667226, 32.60466429684311]}},{'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'Point','coordinates': [116.25459033603693, 40.076511383622965, 32.46827581245452]}},{'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'Point','coordinates': [116.25455860845449, 40.07650334314173, 32.52390295546502]}},{'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'Point','coordinates': [116.25460283054188, 40.07651455000795, 32.44636987615377]}}]}});map.addLayer({'id': 'route','type': 'line','source': 'route','layout': {'line-join': 'round','line-cap': 'round'},'paint': {'line-color': '#DC143C','line-width': 5}});map.addLayer({'id': 'routePoint','type': 'circle','source': 'route','paint': {'circle-radius': 6,'circle-color': '#0000FF'},'filter': ['==', '$type', 'Point']});});
</script></body>
</html>

2.2line_arrow.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Add a GeoJSON line,with Arrow</title><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no"><link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.1.1/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v2.1.1/mapbox-gl.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/@turf/turf@6.3.0/turf.min.js"></script><style>body {margin: 0;padding: 0;}.menuBar {position: relative;top: 10px;margin: 0 50px;padding: 5px;border-radius: 3px;z-index: 999;background-color: rgba(0, 168, 0, 0.7);}input[type=button] {font-size: 16px;}#map {position: absolute;top: 0;bottom: 0;width: 100%;}/* 删除mapbox logo */.mapboxgl-ctrl {display: none !important;}</style>
</head><body>
<div id="map"></div>
<div class="menuBar"><input type="button" value="开始" onclick="startClick()"/><input type="button" value="暂停" onclick="pauseClick()"/><input type="button" value="停止" onclick="stopClick()"/><div id="canvas"></div>
</div>
<script>// TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM// https://account.mapbox.commapboxgl.accessToken = 'pk.eyJ********';var map = new mapboxgl.Map({container: 'map',style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v11',// center: [116.25456103528076, 40.07649758667226],// zoom: 24center: [116.390619, 39.924317], // starting position [lng, lat]zoom: 13 // starting zoom});// 背景色// map.setStyle('mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v9');// 箭头-右var svgXML =`<svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M529.6128 512L239.9232 222.4128 384.7168 77.5168 819.2 512 384.7168 946.4832 239.9232 801.5872z" p-id="9085" fill="#ff00ff"></path></svg>`//给图片对象写入base64编码的svg流var svgBase64 = 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,' + window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(svgXML)));map.on('load', function () {let arrowIcon = new Image(20, 20)arrowIcon.src = svgBase64arrowIcon.onload = function () {map.addImage('arrowIcon', arrowIcon)console.log("----------1 " + arrowIcon)map.loadImage('img/arrowR.png', function (error, arrowIcon2) {if (arrowIcon2) {map.addImage('arrowIcon2', arrowIcon2);}})map.loadImage('img/car.png', function (error, carIcon) {if (carIcon) {console.log("----------2 " + arrowIcon)map.addImage('carIcon', carIcon);setRouteData()}console.log("----------3 " + arrowIcon)});}})var isPlay = falsevar counter = 0var steps = 0let aLength = 0;var routeGeoJson = {'type': 'FeatureCollection','features': [{'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'LineString','coordinates': [[116.391844, 39.898457],[116.377947, 39.898595],[116.368001, 39.898341],[116.357144, 39.898063],[116.351934, 39.899095],[116.35067, 39.905871],[116.3498, 39.922329],[116.349671, 39.931017],[116.349225, 39.939104],[116.34991, 39.942233],[116.366892, 39.947263],[116.387537, 39.947568],[116.401988, 39.947764],[116.410824, 39.947929],[116.42674, 39.947558],[116.427338, 39.9397],[116.427919, 39.932404],[116.428377, 39.923109],[116.429583, 39.907094],[116.41404, 39.906858],[116.405321, 39.906622],[116.394954, 39.906324],[116.391264, 39.906308],[116.390748, 39.916611]]/*[[116.25456103528076, 40.07649758667226, 32.60466429684311],[116.25459033603693, 40.076511383622965, 32.46827581245452],[116.25455860845449, 40.07650334314173, 32.52390295546502],[116.25460283054188, 40.07651455000795, 32.44636987615377]]*/}}]}var realRouteGeoJson = {'type': 'FeatureCollection','features': [{'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'LineString','coordinates': []}}]}var animatePointGeoJson = {'type': 'FeatureCollection','features': [{'type': 'Feature','properties': {},'geometry': {'type': 'Point','coordinates': []}}]}// 获取轨迹数据function setRouteData() {animatePointGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates = routeGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates[0]aLength = routeGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates.length;newRouteGeoJson = resetRoute(routeGeoJson.features[0], 1000, 'kilometers')steps = newRouteGeoJson.geometry.coordinates.lengthaddRoutelayer() // 添加轨迹线图层addRealRouteSource() // 添加实时轨迹线图层addArrowlayer() // 添加箭头图层addAnimatePointSource() // 添加动态点图层}// 添加轨迹线图层function addRoutelayer() {map.addLayer({'id': 'routeLayer','type': 'line','source': {'type': 'geojson','lineMetrics': true,'data': routeGeoJson},'paint': {'line-width': 10,'line-opacity': 1,'line-color': '#009EFF',}});}// 添加实时轨迹线function addRealRouteSource() {map.addLayer({'id': 'realRouteLayer','type': 'line','source': {'type': 'geojson','lineMetrics': true,'data': realRouteGeoJson},'paint': {'line-width': 3,'line-opacity': 1,'line-color': '#FF0000',}});}// 添加箭头图层function addArrowlayer() {console.log("-------addArrowlayer")map.addLayer({'id': 'arrowLayer','type': 'symbol','source': {'type': 'geojson','data': routeGeoJson //轨迹geojson格式数据},'layout': {'symbol-placement': 'line','symbol-spacing': 50, // 图标间隔，默认为250'icon-image': 'arrowIcon2', //箭头图标'icon-size': 0.5,'icon-rotate': ['get', 'bearing'],'icon-rotation-alignment': 'map','icon-allow-overlap': true,'icon-ignore-placement': true}});console.log("-------addArrowlayer end...")}// 添加动态点图层function addAnimatePointSource() {map.addLayer({'id': 'animatePointLayer','type': 'symbol','source': {'type': 'geojson','data': animatePointGeoJson},'layout': {'icon-image': 'carIcon','icon-size': 0.5,'icon-rotate': ['get', 'bearing'],'icon-rotation-alignment': 'map','icon-allow-overlap': true,'icon-ignore-placement': true}});animate()}function animate() {if (counter >= steps) {return}var startPnt, endPntif (counter == 0) {realRouteGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates = []startPnt = newRouteGeoJson.geometry.coordinates[counter]endPnt = newRouteGeoJson.geometry.coordinates[counter + 1]} else if (counter !== 0) {startPnt = newRouteGeoJson.geometry.coordinates[counter - 1]endPnt = newRouteGeoJson.geometry.coordinates[counter]}animatePointGeoJson.features[0].properties.bearing = turf.bearing(turf.point(startPnt),turf.point(endPnt)) - 90;animatePointGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates = newRouteGeoJson.geometry.coordinates[counter];realRouteGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates.push(animatePointGeoJson.features[0].geometry.coordinates)map.getSource('animatePointLayer').setData(animatePointGeoJson);map.getSource('realRouteLayer').setData(realRouteGeoJson);if (isPlay) {requestAnimationFrame(animate);}counter = counter + 1;}function resetRoute(route, nstep, units) {var newroute = {'type': 'Feature','geometry': {'type': 'LineString','coordinates': []}}var lineDistance = turf.lineDistance(route);var nDistance = lineDistance / nstep;for (let i = 0; i < aLength - 1; i++) {var from = turf.point(route.geometry.coordinates[i]);var to = turf.point(route.geometry.coordinates[i + 1]);let lDistance = turf.distance(from, to, {units: units});if (i == 0) {newroute.geometry.coordinates.push(route.geometry.coordinates[0])}if (lDistance > nDistance) {let rings = lineMore(from, to, lDistance, nDistance, units)newroute.geometry.coordinates = newroute.geometry.coordinates.concat(rings)} else {newroute.geometry.coordinates.push(route.geometry.coordinates[i + 1])}}return newroute}function lineMore(from, to, distance, splitLength, units) {var step = parseInt(distance / splitLength)var leftLength = distance - step * splitLengthvar rings = []var route = turf.lineString([from.geometry.coordinates, to.geometry.coordinates])for (let i = 1; i <= step; i++) {let nlength = i * splitLengthlet pnt = turf.along(route, nlength, {units: units});rings.push(pnt.geometry.coordinates)}if (leftLength > 0) {rings.push(to.geometry.coordinates)}return rings}function startClick() {if (!isPlay) {isPlay = trueanimate()}}function pauseClick() {isPlay = falseanimate()}function stopClick() {isPlay = falsecounter = 0animate()}
</script></body></html>