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Hystrix: 服务降级

news 2025/7/27 22:43:31

cloud是基础，eureka是服务注册和发现，consumer是消费者去消费provider里的东西，消费方式就是Feign和Ribbon，feign 接口消费，ribbon Rest消费

服务降级发生在客户端，客户端因为请求关闭的服务器，让他访问另一个降级服务

服务熔断发生在服务端，服务器报异常了，就会让请求走第二个服务

先写一个实现类

package com.kuang.springcloud.service;import com.kuang.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.List;
//降级
@Component
public class DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory {@Overridepublic DeptClientService create(Throwable throwable) {return new DeptClientService() {@Overridepublic Dept queryById(Long id) {return new Dept().setDeptno(id).setDname("这个Id=>"+id+"没有对应的信息,客户端提供了降级的信息，这个服务现在已经被关闭").setDb_source("没有数据~");}@Overridepublic List<Dept> queryAll() {return null;}@Overridepublic String addDept(Dept dept) {return null;}};}
}

在接口那里加一个注解 feign里

package com.kuang.springcloud.service;import com.kuang.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;import java.util.List;@Component
@FeignClient(value = "SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT",fallbackFactory = DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory.class)
public interface DeptClientService {@GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);@GetMapping("/dept/list")List<Dept> queryAll();@PostMapping("/dept/add")String addDept(Dept dept);}

在消费者fegin里的yml文件加上配置

server:port: 80#开启降级feign.hystrix
feign:hystrix:enabled: true#Eureka 配置
eureka:client:register-with-eureka: false #不向Eureka注册自己service-url:defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/