当前位置：首页 > news >正文

Android端上传文件到Spring Boot后端

news 2025/8/18 19:15:38

准备

确定好服务器端文件保存的位置
确定好请求参数名（前后端要保持一致的喔）
如果手机是通过usb连接到电脑的，需要执行一下：
- adb reverse tcp:8080 tcp:8080
AndroidManifest.xml的<application/>节点中加上:
- android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
引入依赖:
- implementation("com.google.net.cronet:cronet-okhttp:0.1.0")

开始

Android端

Activity(ComponentActivity)private lateinit var imagePicker: ActivityResultLauncher<PickVisualMediaRequest>override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)imagePicker = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.PickVisualMedia()) {context.contentResolver.openInputStream(it)?.use {val file = File(File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS), "TempFiles").smartCreate(true), "Image_${currentTimeMillis}.png").smartCreate()it.copyTo(FileOutputStream(file))launch(Dispatchers.Main) { launch(Dispatchers.IO) { val clint = OkHttpClient()val requestBody = MultipartBody.Builder().apply {setType(MultipartBody.FORM)// 这个 "file" 是前后端参数名，保持一致，不然springboot报错addFormDataPart("file", imageFile!!.name, RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/*"),imageFile))}.build()val responseBody = clint.newCall(Request.Builder().post(requestBody).url("http://localhost:8080/upload").build()).execute().body()logE { "${responseBody?.string()}" }}}}}
}inline val currentTimeMillis: Longget() = System.currentTimeMillis()fun File.smartCreate(isDir: Boolean = false): File {if (!exists()) {parentFile?.mkdirs()if (isDir) mkdir() else createNewFile()}return this
}

服务端(`Spring Boot`)

1.在`application.properties`文件中配置文件相关的参数

spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=50MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=50MB# 上传的文件保存在哪个文件下，这里保存到项目文件夹下的upload文件夹
# 也可以指定其他文件夹，把路径复制上就行，比如 upload.file.path=C:\Users\Public\Pictures
upload.file.path=upload

2.写`Controller`方法

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;@RestController
public class TestController {@Value("${upload.file.path}")private String uploadPathStr;/*** 保持请求参数名一致* * @param file* @return*/@PostMapping("/upload")public @ResponseBody boolean upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){if(file == null || file.isEmpty() || filename == null || filename.isEmpty())return false;try(InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream()) {Path uploadPath = Paths.get(uploadPathStr);if(!uploadPath.toFile().exists())uploadPath.toFile().mkdirs();Files.copy(inputStream, Paths.get(uploadPathStr).resolve(file.getOriginalFilename()), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);System.out.println("upload file , filename is "+file.getOriginalFilename() + ", filePath = " + Paths.get(uploadPathStr).resolve(file.getOriginalFilename()).toAbsolutePath().toString());return true;}catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}
}