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树莓派刷入OpenWrt后扩容overlay的方法

news 2025/8/19 23:19:18

问题：

128G的SD卡刷入openwrt后发现可用空间不足100M（我用的squashfs固件，ext4也存在同样的问题，但能否用此方法需要自己尝试一下）。

root@OpenWrt:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom
tmpfs 928.4M 64.0K 928.4M 0% /tmp
/dev/loop0 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /overlay
overlayfs:/overlay 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /
/dev/mmcblk0p1 63.9M 17.7M 46.2M 28% /boot
tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

其它空间用不了，随便装几个软件就会出现空间满的问题。

解决：

1 先安装必要工具：

opkg install blkid fdisk resize2fs

2 再fdisk分区：
fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
输入p先查看原有/dev/mmcblk0p2的起始位置（我的是147456）
输入d 回车 3 删除mmcblk0p3分区（如果有做这一步，如果没有不需要）
输入d 回车 2 删除mmcblk0p2分区
输入n 回车新建一个分区，开始位置需与原来的mmcblk0p2一致（这里是147456）
root@OpenWrt:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

root@OpenWrt:~# fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.39).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.
It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap
partitions on this disk.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 119.08 GiB, 127865454592 bytes, 249737216 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5452574f

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 * 8192 139263 131072 64M c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/mmcblk0p2 147456 360447 212992 104M 83 Linux
/dev/mmcblk0p3 360448 249737215 249376768 118.9G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-3, default 3): <----如果没有这个分区不需要删。这里删了它，是为了后面合入2做准备！

Partition 3 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,2, default 2): <----先把2分区删了，后面会加回来的，主要是为了修改End区的值。

Partition 2 has been deleted.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p):

Using default response p.
Partition number (2-4, default 2):
First sector (2048-249737215, default 2048): 147456 <----这个值一定要用上面mmcblk0p2的原始值，后面就直接回车
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (147456-249737215, default 249737215):

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 119 GiB.
Partition #2 contains a squashfs signature.

Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: N <----注意这里选No!!!

Command (m for help): w <----保存

The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.

3 重启：

reboot

4 重启后resize2fs -f /dev/loop0调分区：

root@OpenWrt:~# df -h <----先查看，没有变
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom
tmpfs 928.4M 64.0K 928.4M 0% /tmp
/dev/loop0 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /overlay
overlayfs:/overlay 87.3M 3.3M 77.1M 4% /
/dev/mmcblk0p1 63.9M 17.7M 46.2M 28% /boot
tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

root@OpenWrt:~# resize2fs -f /dev/loop0 <----调整
resize2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Filesystem at /dev/loop0 is mounted on /overlay; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 953
The filesystem on /dev/loop0 is now 124789824 (1k) blocks long.
再查看，生效：
root@OpenWrt:~#
root@OpenWrt:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom
tmpfs 928.4M 64.0K 928.4M 0% /tmp
/dev/loop0 111.9G 3.3M 107.1G 0% /overlay
overlayfs:/overlay 111.9G 3.3M 107.1G 0% /
/dev/mmcblk0p1 63.9M 17.7M 46.2M 28% /boot
tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev