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Vue(10-20)

news 2025/9/13 15:01:35

1Vue赋值方式

Object.defineProperty

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title>
</head>
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<body><script>let person = {name:'tony teacher',sex:'male',//age:19}Object.defineProperty(person,'age',{value:19,enumerable:true, //可以枚举writable:true,  //可以被修改configurable:true,  //可以被删除})console.log(person)</script>
</body>
</html>

一般赋值方式一旦number变化不会同步到age

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title>
</head>
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<body><script>let number = 18let person = {name:'tony teacher',sex:'male',age:number}console.log(person)</script>
</body>
</html>

getter实现常态化赋值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title>
</head>
<script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
<body><script>let number = 10let person = {name:'tony teacher',sex:'male',}Object.defineProperty(person,'age',{get:function(){return number}})console.log(person)</script>
</body>
</html>

result
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2数据代理

通过一个对象代理另一个对象属性的操作（读写）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body><script>let obj1 = {x:100}let obj2 = {y:200}Object.defineProperty(obj2,'x',{get(){return obj1.x},set(value){obj1.x=value}})</script>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3Vue中的数据代理

Vue数据代理示意图：
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body><div id="root"><h2>school:{{name}}</h2><h2>addreee:{{address}}</h2></div><script>const vm = new Vue({el:'#root',data:{name:'某硅谷',address:'某科技园'}})</script>
</body>
</html>

conclude:
1vue数据代理通过vm代理data对象属性的读写操作
2代理好处：方便操作data里面的数据

4事件处理(需要重试)

methods

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body><div id="root"><h2>欢迎来到{{name}},welcom</h2><button v-on:click=showInfo()>电击我,告诉你情报是什么</button></div><script>new Vue({el:'#root',data:{name:'某硅谷'},method:{showInfo(){alert('什么都没有')console.log(event.target.innerText)console.log(this)//显示vm}}})</script>
</body></html>

v-on: <==> @

在这里插入图片描述

5事件修饰符

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>事件的基本用法</title><script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body><div id="root"><h2>hello,{{name}}</h2><button v-on:click="showInfo1">点我提示信息1</button><button @click="showInfo2($event,66)">点我提示信息2</button></div><script>Vue.config.productionTip = false new Vue({el:'#root', data:{name:'JOJO'},methods:{showInfo1(event){console.log(event)},showInfo2(evnet,num){console.log(event,num)}}})</script>
</body>
</html>

事件修饰符：
1prevent:阻止默认事件
2stop阻止事件冒泡
3once事件只触发一次
4capture使用事件的捕获模式
5self:只有event.target是当操作的元素才是触发事件
6passive:事件的而默认行为立即实行，无需等待事件回调执行完毕

6键盘事件

vue按键别名
回车enter,
删除delete
退出esc
空格space
换行tab
上up
下down
left.right

注意：

系统修饰键（用法特殊）：ctrl、alt、shift、meta

配合keyup使用：按下修饰键的同时，再按下其他键，随后释放其他键，事件才被触发
配合keydown使用：正常触发事件
可以使用keyCode去指定具体的按键，比如：@keydown.13=“showInfo”，但不推荐这样使用

Vue.config.keyCodes.自定义键名 = 键码，可以自定义按键别名

8姓名案例
9计算属性

拿已经写完的属性加工成计算生成全新属性
data写属性
computed计算新属性

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><script src="./js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body><div id="root">姓：<input type="text" v-model="firstname"><br>名: <input type="text" v-model="lastname"><br>全名：<span>{{fullname}}</span></div><script>const vm = new Vue({el:'#root',data:{firstname:'张',lastname:'san'},computed:{fullname:{ //只要调用fullname就会执行get(){console.log('调用了getter')return this.firstname+'-_-'+this.lastname}}}})</script>
</body>
</html>