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【Hive SQL 每日一题】统计每月用户购买商品的种类分布

news 2025/7/15 20:10:26

文章目录

- 测试数据
- 需求说明
- 需求实现

测试数据

-- 创建 orders 表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders;
CREATE TABLE orders (order_id INT,user_id INT,product_id INT,order_date STRING
);-- 插入 orders 数据
INSERT INTO orders VALUES
(101, 1, 1001, '2023-01-01'),
(102, 1, 1002, '2023-01-02'),
(103, 2, 1001, '2023-01-03'),
(104, 3, 1001, '2023-01-04'),
(105, 3, 1003, '2023-01-05'),
(106, 4, 1002, '2023-01-06'),
(107, 5, 1001, '2023-01-07'),
(108, 5, 1002, '2023-01-08'),
(109, 6, 1001, '2023-01-09'),
(110, 6, 1003, '2023-01-10'),
(111, 7, 1001, '2023-01-11'),
(112, 7, 1002, '2023-01-12'),
(113, 7, 1003, '2023-01-13'),
(114, 8, 1001, '2023-01-14'),
(115, 8, 1002, '2023-01-15'),
(116, 8, 1003, '2023-01-16'),
(117, 8, 1004, '2023-01-17'),
(118, 9, 1001, '2023-01-18'),
(119, 9, 1002, '2023-01-19'),
(120, 9, 1003, '2023-01-20'),
(121, 10, 1004, '2023-01-21'),
(122, 10, 1005, '2023-01-22'),
(123, 2, 1001, '2023-02-03'),
(124, 3, 1001, '2023-02-04'),
(125, 3, 1003, '2023-02-05'),
(126, 4, 1002, '2023-02-06'),
(127, 5, 1001, '2023-02-07'),
(128, 5, 1002, '2023-02-08'),
(129, 6, 1001, '2023-02-09'),
(130, 6, 1003, '2023-02-10'),
(131, 6, 1002, '2023-02-11'),
(132, 8, 1002, '2023-02-14'),
(133, 8, 1003, '2023-02-17'),
(134, 9, 1002, '2023-02-18'),
(135, 9, 1001, '2023-02-19'),
(136, 9, 1001, '2023-02-20');-- 创建 categories 表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS categories;
CREATE TABLE categories (category_id INT,category_name STRING
);-- 插入 categories 数据
INSERT INTO categories VALUES
(1, 'Electronics'),
(2, 'Books'),
(3, 'Clothing'),
(4, 'Home'),
(5, 'Beauty');-- 创建 products 表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS products;
CREATE TABLE products (product_id INT,tag STRING,category_id INT
);-- 插入 products 数据
INSERT INTO products VALUES
(1001, 'Electronics', 1),
(1002, 'Books', 2),
(1003, 'Clothing', 3),
(1004, 'Home', 4),
(1005, 'Beauty', 5);

需求说明

统计每月用户购买商品的种类分布，每个用户当月的下单次数至少达到 3 次及以上才进行统计。

结果示例：

category_name	order_month	category_month_cnt
Books	2023-01	3
Clothing	2023-01	3
Electronics	2023-01	3
Home	2023-01	1
Books	2023-02	2
Clothing	2023-02	1
Electronics	2023-02	3

结果按 order_month、category_name 升序排列。

其中：

category_name 表示商品种类名称；
order_month 表示统计的年月；
category_month_cnt 表示该种类商品每月的销售数量。

需求实现

selectcategory_name,date_format(order_date,"yyyy-MM") order_month,count(1) category_month_cnt
fromorders o
joinproducts p
ono.product_id = p.product_id
joincategories c
onp.category_id = c.category_id
whereconcat(o.user_id,date_format(order_date,"yyyy-MM")) in(selectconcat(user_id,date_format(order_date,"yyyy-MM"))fromordersgroup byuser_id,date_format(order_date,"yyyy-MM")havingcount(order_id) >= 3)
group byc.category_id,c.category_name,date_format(order_date,"yyyy-MM")
order byorder_month,category_name;