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mybatis plus 配置多数据源(数据源进行切换)

news 2025/7/28 5:50:40

多数据源(数据源进行切换)

AbstractRoutingDataSource 根据用户定义的规则选择当前的数据源，这样我们可以在执行查询之前，设置使用的数据源。实现可动态路由的数据源，在每次数据库查询操作前执行。它的抽象方法 determineCurrentLookupKey() 决定使用哪个数据源。

1、application.yml中配置多个数据源

# Order
spring.datasource.order.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.order.username=root
spring.datasource.order.password=123456
spring.datasource.order.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# Storage
spring.datasource.storage.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.storage.username=root
spring.datasource.storage.password=123456
spring.datasource.storage.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# Pay
spring.datasource.pay.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_pay?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.pay.username=root
spring.datasource.pay.password=123456
spring.datasource.pay.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

2、主启动类添加注解

@SpringBootApplication

@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")

3、编写配置类

@Getter
public enum DataSourceKey {
    /**
     * Order data source key.
     */
    ORDER,
    /**
     * Storage data source key.
     */
    STORAGE,
    /**
     * Pay data source key.
     */
    PAY,
}

public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> CONTEXT_HOLDER = ThreadLocal.withInitial(DataSourceKey.ORDER::name);
    private static List<Object> dataSourceKeys = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void setDataSourceKey(DataSourceKey key) {
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.set(key.name());
    }
    public static String getDataSourceKey() {
        return CONTEXT_HOLDER.get();
    }
    public static void clearDataSourceKey() {
        CONTEXT_HOLDER.remove();
    }
    public static List<Object> getDataSourceKeys() {
        return dataSourceKeys;
    }
}

public class DynamicRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        //log.info("当前数据源 [{}]", DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceKey());
        return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceKey();
    }
}

@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {
    @Bean("originOrder")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.order")
    public DataSource dataSourceMaster() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
    @Bean("originStorage")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.storage")
    public DataSource dataSourceStorage() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
    @Bean("originPay")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.pay")
    public DataSource dataSourcePay() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean(name = "order")
    public DataSourceProxy masterDataSourceProxy(@Qualifier("originOrder") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }
    @Bean(name = "storage")
    public DataSourceProxy storageDataSourceProxy(@Qualifier("originStorage") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }
    @Bean(name = "pay")
    public DataSourceProxy payDataSourceProxy(@Qualifier("originPay") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }
    @Bean("dynamicDataSource")
    public DataSource dynamicDataSource(@Qualifier("order") DataSource dataSourceOrder,
                                        @Qualifier("storage") DataSource dataSourceStorage,
                                        @Qualifier("pay") DataSource dataSourcePay) {
        DynamicRoutingDataSource dynamicRoutingDataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource();
        Map<Object, Object> dataSourceMap = new HashMap<>(3);
        dataSourceMap.put(DataSourceKey.ORDER.name(), dataSourceOrder);
        dataSourceMap.put(DataSourceKey.STORAGE.name(), dataSourceStorage);
        dataSourceMap.put(DataSourceKey.PAY.name(), dataSourcePay);

        dynamicRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(dataSourceOrder);
        dynamicRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSourceMap);
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceKeys().addAll(dataSourceMap.keySet());
        return dynamicRoutingDataSource;
    }
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis-plus") // MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean中有各种MybatisPlus的配置属性(globalConfig、mapperLocations} 而SqlSessionFactoryBean中则是mybatis的各种配置属性(typeAlies、mapperLocations)
    public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(@Qualifier("dynamicDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        // 这里用 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 代替了 SqlSessionFactoryBean，否则 MyBatisPlus 不会生效
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }
}

调用切换数据源：

@GlobalTransactional
@Override
public OperationResponse placeOrder(PlaceOrderRequestVO placeOrderRequestVO) throws Exception {
    DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceKey(DataSourceKey.ORDER);//切换数据源
    Integer amount = 1;
    Integer price = placeOrderRequestVO.getPrice();
    Order order = Order.builder().build();
    Integer saveOrderRecord = orderDao.insert(order);
    // 扣减库存
    boolean operationStorageResult = storageService.reduceStock(placeOrderRequestVO.getProductId(), amount);
    // 扣减余额
    boolean operationBalanceResult = payService.reduceBalance(placeOrderRequestVO.getUserId(), price);
    DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceKey(DataSourceKey.ORDER);//切换数据源
    order.setStatus(OrderStatus.SUCCESS);
    Integer updateOrderRecord = orderDao.updateById(order);
    return success(operationStorageResult && operationBalanceResult);
}