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nodeJs用ffmpeg直播推流到rtmp服务器上

news 2025/8/8 2:48:01

总结

最近在写直播项目目前比较重要的点就是推拉流自己也去了解了一下

ffmpeg

FFmpeg 是一个开源项目，它提供了一个跨平台的命令行工具，以及一系列用于处理音频和视频数据的库。FFmpeg 能够执行多种任务，包括解封装、转封装、视频和音频的编码和解码、流处理等。它广泛应用于多媒体处理领域，被许多项目和网站推荐使用。

FFmpeg 的主要特点包括：

多平台支持：FFmpeg 可以在多种操作系统上运行，包括 Windows、Mac OS X、Linux 等。

功能丰富：它支持大量的音视频格式，能够进行编码、解码、转码、复用、解复用、滤波、转换、抓取等操作。

命令行工具：FFmpeg 提供了简洁的命令行接口，使得用户能够方便地进行批处理操作。

下载ffmpeg

官网 http://ffmpeg.org/
配置环境变量添加到系统环境变量中
在这里插入图片描述
输入这个ffmpeg -version 出现这个说明成功

node端


const http = require('http');
const express = require('express');
const socketio = require('socket.io');const app = express();
const server = http.createServer(app);
const io = socketio(server);
app.use(express.static('public'))
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
spawn('ffmpeg', ['-h']).on('error', function (m) {console.error("FFMpeg not found in system cli; please install ffmpeg properly or make a softlink to ./!");process.exit(-1);
});io.on('connection', function (socket) {socket.emit('message', 'Hello from mediarecorder-to-rtmp server!');socket.emit('message', 'Please set rtmp destination before start streaming.');var ffmpeg_process, feedStream = false;socket.on('config_rtmpDestination', function (m) {socket._rtmpDestination = m;});socket.on('config_vcodec', function (m) {socket._vcodec = m;});socket.on('start', function (m) {if (ffmpeg_process || feedStream) {socket.emit('fatal', 'stream already started.');return;}if (!socket._rtmpDestination) {socket.emit('fatal', 'no destination given.');return;}var framerate = socket.handshake.query.framespersecond;var audioBitrate = parseInt(socket.handshake.query.audioBitrate);var audioEncoding = "64k";console.log(audioEncoding, audioBitrate);console.log('framerate on node side', framerate);var ops = ['-i', '-','-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'veryfast', '-tune', 'zerolatency','-c:a', 'aac', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '64k','-y','-use_wallclock_as_timestamps', '1','-async', '1','-filter_complex', 'aresample=44100','-strict', 'experimental','-bufsize', '1000','-f', 'flv', socket._rtmpDestination];ffmpeg_process = spawn('ffmpeg', ops);ffmpeg_process.stderr.on('data', function (data) {socket.emit('ffmpeg_stderr', '' + data);});ffmpeg_process.on('error', function (err) {socket.emit('fatal', 'ffmpeg error!' + err);feedStream = false;console.log('意外出错',err);socket.disconnect();});ffmpeg_process.on('exit', function (err) {socket.emit('fatal', 'ffmpeg exit!' + err);socket.disconnect();console.log('exit',err);});socket.on('binarystream', function (data) {console.log(data,'48888');ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(data);});});socket.on('disconnect', function () {feedStream = false;ffmpeg_process.stdin.end();ffmpeg_process.kill('SIGINT');});
});const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8080;
server.listen(PORT, () => {console.log(`Socket.IO server is running on port ${PORT}`);
});

解释一下代码
开启一个子线程用于运行ffmpeg

var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
spawn('ffmpeg', ['-h']).on('error', function (m) {console.error("FFMpeg not found in system cli; please install ffmpeg properly or make a softlink to ./!");process.exit(-1);
});

用sockect进行连接当监听到connection事件之后所做的事情

io.on('connection', function (socket) {
....
}

socket监听start消息

io.on('start', function (socket) {
....
}

设置对ffmpeg进行操作的命令用于推流

  var ops = ['-i', '-','-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'veryfast', '-tune', 'zerolatency','-c:a', 'aac', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '64k','-y','-use_wallclock_as_timestamps', '1','-async', '1','-filter_complex', 'aresample=44100','-strict', 'experimental','-bufsize', '1000','-f', 'flv', socket._rtmpDestination];ffmpeg_process = spawn('ffmpeg', ops);

这个data就是接收到的数据流

        ffmpeg_process.stderr.on('data', function (data) {socket.emit('ffmpeg_stderr', '' + data);});

前端部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Document</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./index.css">
</head>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/socket.io/4.7.2/socket.io.js"></script><body><header class="header"><h1>Start a Live Stream!</h1></header><br><br><label for="option_width" class="form">Size:</label><input class="form" type="text" id="option_width" value="1280" /> &times;<input class="form" type="text" id="option_height" value="720" /><br><br><label class="form" for="option_framerate">Frame Rate:</label><input class="form" type="text" id="option_framerate" value="15" /><br><br><label class="form" for="option_framerate">Audio bitrate:</label><select class="form" id="option_bitrate"><option value="22050">22050</option><option value="44100">44100</option><option value="11025">11025</option></select><br><br><input class="form" type="hidden" id="socket.io_address" value="/" /><label class="form" for="option_url">RTMP:</label><!-- RMTP YOUTUBE URL/KEY--><input class="form" type="text" id="option_url" style="width:33%"value="rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/cqg8-76xs-hztf-hfx7-9q5y" /><br><!-- RMTP YOUTUBE URL/KEY--><input class="form" type="checkbox" style="display:none" id="checkbox_Reconection" checked="true"><label class="form" style="display:none">Reconnection </label><br><div class="form">Connect the server, then start streaming.</div><br /><button class="form" id="button_server">Connect Server</button><button class="form" id="button_start">Start Streaming</button><button class="form" id="button_stop">Stop Streaming</button><br><p id="output_message"></p><textarea readonly="true" id="output_console" rows=15>Server Logs</textarea><br><div class="video"><video class="output_video" id="output_video" autoplay=true></video></div><br><script src="./index.js"></script>
</body></html>

js部分

var output_console = document.getElementById('output_console'),output_message = document.getElementById('output_message'),output_video = document.getElementById('output_video'),option_url = document.getElementById('option_url'),socketio_address = document.getElementById('socket.io_address'),option_width = document.getElementById('option_width'),option_height = document.getElementById('option_height'),option_framerate = document.getElementById('option_framerate'),option_bitrate = document.getElementById('option_bitrate'),button_start = document.getElementById('button_start'),height = parseInt(option_height.value),width = parseInt(option_width.value),framerate = parseInt(option_framerate.value),audiobitrate = parseInt(option_bitrate.value),url = option_url.value;option_height.onchange = option_height.onkeyup = function () { height = 1 * this.value; }
option_width.onchange = option_width.onkeyup = function () { width = 1 * this.value; console.log("width" + width); }
option_framerate.onchange = option_framerate.onkeyup = function () { framerate = 1 * this.value; console.log("framerate" + framerate); }
option_bitrate.onchange = option_bitrate.onkeyup = function () { audiobitrate = 1 * this.value; console.log("bitrate" + audiobitrate); }
option_url.onchange = option_url.onkeyup = function () { url = this.value; }
button_start.onclick = requestMedia;
button_server.onclick = connect_server;
var flagConnect = truevar mediaRecorder;
var socket;
var state = "stop";
console.log("state initiated = " + state);
var t;
button_start.disabled = true;
button_stop.disabled = true;
function connect_server() {navigator.getUserMedia = (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia ||navigator.mediaDevices.mozGetUserMedia ||navigator.mediaDevices.msGetUserMedia ||navigator.mediaDevices.webkitGetUserMedia);if (!navigator.getUserMedia) { fail('No getUserMedia() available.'); }if (!MediaRecorder) { fail('No MediaRecorder available.'); }var socketOptions = { secure: true, reconnection: true, reconnectionDelay: 1000, timeout: 15000, pingTimeout: 15000, pingInterval: 45000, query: { framespersecond: framerate, audioBitrate: audiobitrate } };socket = io(socketOptions);socket.on('connect_timeout', (timeout) => {console.log("连接超时" + timeout);output_message.innerHTML = "Connection timed out";});socket.on('error', (error) => {console.log("state on connection error= " + error);output_message.innerHTML = "Connection error";});socket.on('connect_error', function () {console.log("连接错误" + state);});socket.on('message', function (m) {console.log("state on message= " + state + m);show_output('SERVER:' + m);});socket.on('fatal', function (m) {show_output('Fatal ERROR: unexpected:' + m);console.log("fatal socket error!!", m);console.log("state on fatal error= " + state);console.log('media recorder restarted');if (flagConnect) {output_message.innerHTML = "server is reload!";console.log("重置连接");}//should reload?});socket.on('flagConnect', function (m) {//this is the ffmpeg output for each frameshow_output('FFMPEG:' + m);console.log(m, '我是每一帧');});socket.on('disconnect', function (reason) {console.log("state disconec= " + state);show_output('ERROR: server disconnected!');console.log('失去连接' + reason);connect_server();if (flagConnect) {output_message.innerHTML = "重置";console.log("重置");}});state = "ready";console.log("state = " + state);button_start.disabled = false;button_stop.disabled = false;button_server.disabled = true;output_message.innerHTML = "Connecting local server...";
}
async function requestMedia() {var constraints = {audio: {sampleRate: audiobitrate,echoCancellation: true},video: {width: { min: 100, ideal: width, max: 1920 },height: { min: 100, ideal: height, max: 1080 },frameRate: { ideal: framerate }}}const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)video_show(stream)socket.emit('config_rtmpDestination', url);socket.emit('start', 'start');mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);mediaRecorder.start(250)button_stop.disabled = false;button_start.disabled = true;button_server.disabled = true;var livestream = document.getElementsByClassName("Livestream");livestream.innerHtml = "test";mediaRecorder.onstop = function (e) {console.log("stopped!");console.log(e);}mediaRecorder.onpause = function (e) {console.log("media recorder paused!!");console.log(e);}mediaRecorder.onerror = function (event) {let error = event.error;console.log("error", error.name);};mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = function (e) {socket.emit("binarystream", e.data);state = "start";}
}
function video_show(stream) {console.log(stream, '111111');if ("srcObject" in output_video) {output_video.muted = true;output_video.srcObject = stream;} else {output_video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);}
}
function show_output(str) {output_console.value += "\n" + str;output_console.scrollTop = output_console.scrollHeight;
};

以上代码分为这三个方法
在这里插入图片描述
其中以connect-server
先使用浏览器自带的 navigator.getUserMedia获取设备并且将配置的属性传入socket配置中这个方法就是对socket连接进行处理包括处理服务器端连接过程通信的过程

requestMedia（）获取媒体数据流并且通过 socket.emit(“binarystream”, e.data);传递给后台

 const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)

实例
在这里插入图片描述

下周

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总结

ffmpeg

下载ffmpeg

node端

下周

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