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【华为】路由策略小实验

news 2025/8/26 11:21:48

【华为】软考中级-路由策略实验

实验需求
拓扑
配置
- AR1
- AR2
- - 需求1
  - 需求2
- AR3
检验

在这里插入图片描述

实验需求

1、让 R3 可以学到R1的 192.168.10.0/24和192.168.20.0/24的路由，不能学到192.168.30.0/24。
2、让 R1可以学到 R3 的 172.16.20.0/24和172.16.30.0/24的路由，不能学到 172.16.10.0/24，并且cost 设置为 10。

拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

配置

AR1

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn AR1[AR1]undo info-center en
Info: Information center is disabled.[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 30
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]QU##创建三个回访口，并配置规划好的IP地址
[AR1]int LoopBack 1
[AR1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
[AR1-LoopBack1]qu[AR1]int lo2
[AR1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.20.1 24
[AR1-LoopBack2]qu[AR1]int lo3
[AR1-LoopBack3]ip address 192.168.30.1 24
[AR1-LoopBack3]qu## 进入RIP进程1,修改RIP版本为2，宣告的时候不用带掩码
[AR1]rip
[AR1-rip-1]version 2
[AR1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.20.0
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.30.0
[AR1-rip-1]quit

AR2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname AR2[AR2]undo info-center enable 
Info: Information center is disabled.[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 30
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu[AR2]int g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 30
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[AR2]rip
[AR2-rip-1]version 2
[AR2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[AR2-rip-1]quit[AR2]ospf 10 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-10]area 0
[AR2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[AR2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]quit

需求1

## 选择要放行的流量
[AR2]acl 2000
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]qu## 创建路由策略“Learn_R1”,动作允许，序号为10
[AR2]route-policy Learn_R1 permit node 10
[AR2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000      ## 包含ACL 2000流量
[AR2-route-policy]quit## 将RIP进程1 导入OSPF进程10中
[AR2]ospf 10
[AR2-ospf-10]import-route rip 1 route-policy Learn_R1
[AR2-ospf-10]qu

需求2

[AR2]acl 2001
[AR2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.25
[AR2-acl-basic-2001]qu[AR2]route-policy Learn_R3 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.	
[AR2-route-policy]if-match acl 2001
[AR2-route-policy]apply cost 10## 将OSPF进程10 导入RIP进程1中
[AR2]rip
[AR2-rip-1]import-route ospf 10 route-policy Learn_R3
[AR2-rip-1]qu

AR3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysn AR3[AR3]undo info-center en
Info: Information center is disabled.[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 30
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu##创建三个回访口，并配置规划好的IP地址
[AR3]int lo1	
[AR3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.10.1 24
[AR3-LoopBack1]qu[AR3]int lo2
[AR3-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.20.1 24
[AR3-LoopBack2]qu[AR3]int lo3
[AR3-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.30.1 24
[AR3-LoopBack3]qu## 进入OSPF进程10，RID指定为3.3.3.3 ，并进去骨干区域0宣告自己内部流量
[AR3]ospf 10 router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-10]area 0	
[AR3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.3