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架构师系列-搜索引擎ElasticSearch（三）- Java API

news 2025/7/31 0:56:16

SpringBoot整合ES

搭建SpringBoot工程，引入ElasticSearch相关坐标

 <!--引入es的坐标--><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId><version>7.4.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId><version>7.4.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId><version>7.4.0</version></dependency>

测试
ElasticSearchConfig.java

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elasticsearch")
public class ElasticSearchConfig {private String host;private int port;public String getHost() {return host;}public void setHost(String host) {this.host = host;}public int getPort() {return port;}public void setPort(int port) {this.port = port;}@Beanpublic RestHighLevelClient client(){return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(host,port,"http")));}
}

@SpringBootTest
class ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate RestHighLevelClient client;@Testvoid contextLoads() {/* //1.创建ES客户端对象RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("192.168.149.135",9200,"http")));*/System.out.println(client);}

创建索引

添加索引

/*** 添加索引*/@Testpublic void addIndex() throws IOException {//1.使用client获取操作索引的对象IndicesClient indicesClient = client.indices();//2.具体操作，获取返回值CreateIndexRequest createRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("itheima");CreateIndexResponse response = indicesClient.create(createRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.根据返回值判断结果System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());}

添加索引，并添加映射

/*** 添加索引*/@Testpublic void addIndexAndMapping() throws IOException {//1.使用client获取操作索引的对象IndicesClient indicesClient = client.indices();//2.具体操作，获取返回值CreateIndexRequest createRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("itcast");//2.1 设置mappingsString mapping = "{\n" +"      \"properties\" : {\n" +"        \"address\" : {\n" +"          \"type\" : \"text\",\n" +"          \"analyzer\" : \"ik_max_word\"\n" +"        },\n" +"        \"age\" : {\n" +"          \"type\" : \"long\"\n" +"        },\n" +"        \"name\" : {\n" +"          \"type\" : \"keyword\"\n" +"        }\n" +"      }\n" +"    }";createRequest.mapping(mapping,XContentType.JSON);CreateIndexResponse response = indicesClient.create(createRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.根据返回值判断结果System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());}

查询、删除、判断索引

 /*** 查询索引*/@Testpublic void queryIndex() throws IOException {IndicesClient indices = client.indices();GetIndexRequest getReqeust = new GetIndexRequest("itcast");GetIndexResponse response = indices.get(getReqeust, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//获取结果Map<String, MappingMetaData> mappings = response.getMappings();for (String key : mappings.keySet()) {System.out.println(key+":" + mappings.get(key).getSourceAsMap());}}/*** 删除索引*/@Testpublic void deleteIndex() throws IOException {IndicesClient indices = client.indices();DeleteIndexRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("itheima");AcknowledgedResponse response = indices.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());}/*** 判断索引是否存在*/@Testpublic void existIndex() throws IOException {IndicesClient indices = client.indices();GetIndexRequest getRequest = new GetIndexRequest("itcast");boolean exists = indices.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(exists);}

添加文档

添加文档使用map作为数据

 /*** 添加文档,使用map作为数据*/@Testpublic void addDoc() throws IOException {//数据对象，mapMap data = new HashMap();data.put("address","北京昌平");data.put("name","大胖");data.put("age",20);//1.获取操作文档的对象IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("itcast").id("1").source(data);//添加数据，获取结果IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//打印响应结果System.out.println(response.getId());}

添加文档使用对象作为数据

/*** 添加文档,使用对象作为数据*/@Testpublic void addDoc2() throws IOException {//数据对象，javaObjectPerson p = new Person();p.setId("2");p.setName("小胖2222");p.setAge(30);p.setAddress("陕西西安");//将对象转为jsonString data = JSON.toJSONString(p);//1.获取操作文档的对象IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("itcast").id(p.getId()).source(data,XContentType.JSON);//添加数据，获取结果IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//打印响应结果System.out.println(response.getId());}public class Person {private String id;private String name;private int age;private String address;public String getId() {return id;}public void setId(String id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public String getAddress() {return address;}public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Person{" +"id='" + id + '\'' +", name='" + name + '\'' +", age=" + age +", address='" + address + '\'' +'}';}
}

修改、查询、删除文档

修改文档

  /*** 修改文档：添加文档时，如果id存在则修改，id不存在则添加*/@Testpublic void updateDoc() throws IOException {Person person=new Person();person.setId("2");person.setName("李四");person.setAge(20);person.setAddress("北京三环车王");String data = JSON.toJSONString(person);IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("itcast").id(person.getId()).source(data,XContentType.JSON);IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(response.getId());}

查询文档

/*** 根据id查询文档*/@Testpublic void findDocById() throws IOException {GetRequest getReqeust = new GetRequest("itcast","1");//getReqeust.id("1");GetResponse response = client.get(getReqeust, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//获取数据对应的jsonSystem.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());}

删除文档

/*** 根据id删除文档*/@Testpublic void delDoc() throws IOException {DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("itcast","1");DeleteResponse response = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(response.getId());}

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