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原生 HTML/CSS/JS 实现右键菜单和二级菜单

news 2025/7/22 16:35:02

文章来源：www.huhailong.vip 站点
文章源地址：https://www.huhailong.vip/article/1764653112011841538

Demo效果演示地址
先看效果图
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需要注意的就是边界检测处理，到极端点击底部和右侧时如果不做处理会遮挡菜单，影响使用，我的解决方案是动态监测窗口的宽高，根据右击时的横纵坐标判断菜单的最终位置，如果右击的纵坐标+菜单高度 >= 窗口高度则将菜单显示的高度坐标定位菜单高度，防止下方遮挡，如果右击的横坐标+菜单宽度 >= 窗口的宽度则菜单横坐标为窗口宽度减去两倍的窗口宽度，避免菜单遮挡。

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>右键菜单</title><!-- 阿里图标 --><!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/c/font_4453355_yizetjv4jeo.css" /> --><style>html,body {margin: 0;overflow: hidden;width: 100%;}#test-area {border: 1px solid black;width: 100%;height: 100vh;background-color: #333333;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}.menu {width: 200px;display: flex;flex-direction: column;position: absolute;border: 1px solid gray;background-color: #333333;color: white;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 14px;}.menu>ul {list-style: none;padding: 0;margin: 0;}.menu>ul>li {padding: 10px;cursor: pointer;}.menu>ul>li:hover {background-color: #1A6CE7;}hr {margin: 0;border: 1px solid gray;}.submenu {padding: 0;left: 200px;margin-top: -32px;position: absolute;display: none;}.link {display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;}.iconfont {font-size: 14px;padding-right: 5px;}.tip {font-size: 40px;color: gray;}</style>
</head><body><!-- 右键点击测试区域 --><div id="test-area"><div class="tip">点击右键查看效果</div></div><!-- 右键菜单1 --><div class="menu" id="right-menu" hidden><ul><li><i class="iconfont icon-chakan1"></i>查看详情</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-chakanziduan"></i>打开表字段提示</li><hr /><li><i class="iconfont icon-chakansql"></i>在SQL编辑器查看数据</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-a-Property1shengchengshuju"></i>生成测试数据</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-jurassic_export-data"></i>导出数据</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-jurassic_import-data"></i>导入数据</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-shujuqianyi_huaban"></i>数据迁移</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-biaogeduibi"></i>表结构对比</li><hr /><li id="generate-sql"><div class="link"><span><i class="iconfont icon-shengchengSQL"></i>生成SQL</span><span>></span></div><div class="submenu menu" id="right-menu2"><ul><li>查找</li><li>插入</li><li>更新</li><li>删除</li><li>DDL</li></ul></div></li><li id="copy"><div class="link"><span><i class="iconfont icon-fuzhi"></i>复制</span><span>></span></div><div class="submenu menu" id="right-menu3"><ul><li>Insert语句</li><li>CVS语句</li></ul></div></li><li><i class="iconfont icon-shanchu"></i>删除</li><li><i class="iconfont icon-zhongmingming"></i>重命名</li><hr /><li><i class="iconfont icon-shuaxin"></i>刷新</li></ul></div><script>//获取窗口内部大小var width = window.innerWidth;var height = window.innerHeight;//用于重新计算窗口大小window.addEventListener('resize', ()=>{width = window.innerWidth;height = window.innerHeight;})//默认隐藏右键菜单hiddenRightMenu('right-menu');document.getElementById("test-area").addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {e.preventDefault(e);    //覆盖原生右键事件showRightMenu(e, 'right-menu');   //显示菜单})document.getElementById("test-area").addEventListener('click', (e) => {hiddenRightMenu('right-menu');})function showRightMenu(e, id) {var rightMenu = document.getElementById(id);if(e.clientY + 520 >= height){rightMenu.style.top = (height - 530) + "px";}else{rightMenu.style.top = e.clientY + "px";}if(e.clientX + 200 >= width){rightMenu.style.left = (width - 400) + "px";}else{rightMenu.style.left = e.clientX + "px";}// rightMenu.style.left = e.clientX + "px";// rightMenu.style.top = e.clientY + "px";rightMenu.style.display = 'block';}function hiddenRightMenu(id) {document.getElementById(id).style.display = 'none';}//二级菜单事件document.getElementById('generate-sql').addEventListener('mouseover', (e) => {document.getElementById('right-menu2').style.display = 'block';})document.getElementById('generate-sql').addEventListener('mouseout', (e) => {document.getElementById('right-menu2').style.display = 'none';})document.getElementById('copy').addEventListener('mouseover', (e) => {document.getElementById('right-menu3').style.display = 'block';})document.getElementById('copy').addEventListener('mouseout', (e) => {document.getElementById('right-menu3').style.display = 'none';})</script>
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