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DevOps搭建(十六)-Jenkins+K8s部署详细步骤

news 2025/7/21 9:51:44

1、整体部署架构图

2、编写脚本

vi pipeline.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:namespace: testname: pipelinelabels:app: pipeline
spec:replicas: 2selector:matchLabels:app: pipelinetemplate:metadata:labels:app: pipelinespec:containers:- name: pipelineimage: 192.168.88.125:80/repo/devops-pipeline-test:v4.0.0#镜像拉取策略，不管内容变不变都重新拉取imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:namespace: test#注意：这里要和Deployment的名称一致name: pipelinelabels:app: pipeline
spec:selector:#注意：这里要和Deployment的app名称一致app: pipelineports:#Service的端口- port: 8081#容器内的端口targetPort: 8080type: NodePort
---
#apiVersion值必须写成networking.k8s.io/v1
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:namespace: testname: pipeline
spec:#可视化界面配置的ingress名称ingressClassName: ingressrules:#映射的域名- host: k8s.pipeline.comhttp:paths:#访问什么样的路径- path: /#匹配方式，前缀匹配，即匹配上path配置的斜杠就可以pathType: Prefixbackend:#自定用哪个serviceservice:name: pipelineport:#映射的端口number: 8081

3、配置daemon.json

要想从Harbor仓库中拉取镜像，首先要往主机和从机的daemon.json文件中添加Harbor的地址信息

"insecure-registries":["192.168.88.125:80"]，别忘了80端口

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

添加完之后，重启下docker

systemctl restart docker

4、配置Docker私服信息

要拉取镜像，需要Harbor登录进行拉取，到Kuboard控制台对应的命名空间找到密文菜单，点击创建Secret。

填写对应的信息即可

复制上图中的复制命令在k8s主机上运行

docker login 192.168.88.125:80/ -u admin -p Harbor12345

5、测试脚本

kubectl apply -f pipeline.yml

浏览器请求服务正常返回，脚本测试通过。

http://192.168.88.126:31603/test/test

6、Jenkins整合Kubernetes

6.1、将pipeline.yml推送到k8smaster

先在SpringBoot项目下创建pipeline.yml文件，内容为步骤2中的脚本内容。

接着生成流水线脚本，目标服务器选择k8smaster服务器，文件写pipeline.yml文件。

将流水线脚本粘贴到Jenkinsfile对应的步骤中

6.2、Jenkinsfile增加远程执行kubectl命令

在Jenkinsfile文件中，流水线步骤增加如下增加远程执行kubectl命令步骤。

原始脚本

kubectl apply -f /usr/local/k8s/pipeline.yml
#强制刷新deployment，防止pipeline.yml没发生变化时不重新部署
kubectl rollout restart deployment pipeline -n test

生成流线脚本：

sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8smaster', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: 'kubectl apply -f /usr/local/k8s/pipeline.yml', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])

粘贴到Jenkinsfile文件对应的步骤中

完整的Jenkinsfile文件内容如下：

//所有的脚本命令都放在pipeline中
pipeline {//指定任务在哪个集群节点中执行agent any//声明全局变量，方便后面使用environment {harborUser = 'admin'harborPassword = 'Harbor12345'harborAddress = '192.168.88.125:80'harborRepo = 'repo'}stages {stage('拉取代码') {steps {echo '开始拉取git仓库代码……'checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '$tag']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[url: 'http://192.168.88.125:8929/root/devops-test.git']])echo '开始拉取git仓库代码完毕。'}}stage('构建项目') {steps {echo '开始通过maven构建项目……'sh '/var/jenkins_home/maven/bin/mvn clean package -DskipTests'echo '通过maven构建项目完毕'}}stage('代码检查') {steps {echo 'TODO 通过SonarQube做代码质量检测'}}stage('制作镜像') {steps {echo '通过Docker制作自定义镜像……'sh '''mv ./target/*.jar ./docker/docker build -t ${JOB_NAME}:${tag} ./docker/'''echo '通过Docker制作自定义镜像完毕'}}stage('推送镜像') {steps {echo '将自定义对象推送到Harbor仓库……'sh '''docker login -u ${harborUser} -p ${harborPassword} ${harborAddress}docker tag ${JOB_NAME}:${tag} ${harborAddress}/${harborRepo}/${JOB_NAME}:${tag}docker push ${harborAddress}/${harborRepo}/${JOB_NAME}:${tag}docker image prune -f'''echo '将自定义对象推送到Harbor仓库完成'}}stage('将yml文件传到k8smaster') {steps {echo '将yml文件传到k8smaster……'sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8smaster', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: '', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: 'pipeline.yml')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])echo '将yml文件传到k8smaster完毕'}}stage('远程执行k8smaster的kubectl命令') {steps {echo '远程执行k8smaster的kubectl命令……'sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8smaster', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: 'kubectl apply -f /usr/local/k8s/pipeline.yml', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])echo '远程执行k8smaster的kubectl命令完毕'}}}
}