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【Latex】使用技能站：（三）使用 Vscode 配置 LaTeX

news 2025/7/9 19:28:38

使用 Vscode 配置 LaTeX

引言
1 安装texlive
2 安装vscode
- 2.1 插件安装
- 2.2 配置
3 安装SumatraPdf
- 3.1 vscode配置
- 3.2 配置反向搜索

引言

安装texlive
安装vscode
安装SumatraPdf

1 安装texlive

在线LaTeX编辑器：https://www.overleaf.com
TeX Live下载：https://www.tug.org/texlive/acquire-iso.html
MikTeX下载：https://miktex.org/download
LaTeX 公式编辑器：https://latex.codecogs.com/eqneditor/editor.php
一份不太简短的LaTeX介绍：https://github.com/CTeX-org/lshort-zh-cn

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2 安装vscode

参考笔者之前的博客：【Ubuntu】安装Anaconda+vscode

2.1 插件安装

Chinese , 用于汉化界面
LaTeX Workshop , 必备插件

2.2 配置

安装好插件重启一下 vscode ，点击左下角齿轮，打开设置，并打开配置文件 settings.json ,按下图操作
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打开配置文件并修改，将下面代码粘贴到里面

{"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never","latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "xelatex","command": "xelatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "pdflatex","command": "pdflatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]}],"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{"name": "XeLaTeX","tools": ["xelatex"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX","tools": ["pdflatex"]},{"name": "BibTeX","tools": ["bibtex"]},{"name": "LaTeXmk","tools": ["latexmk"]},{"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]},{"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2","tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex","pdflatex","pdflatex"]},],"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": ["*.aux","*.bbl","*.blg","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot","*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk"],"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed","latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed","latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click","zotero.latexCommand": "cite",
}

3 安装SumatraPdf

官网下载直接安装即可
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3.1 vscode配置

将下面代码放到 settings.json 这份配置文件中，注意放的位置在最后一个花括号前面

  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command":"D:/AppData/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径，为安装的 SumatraPdf 的路径"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": ["%PDF%"],

3.2 配置反向搜索

反向搜索有利于快速定位到文档对应的源码位置，将下面代码加入到 settings.json 里面，同样也是最后一个花括号前面

   "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command":"D:/AppData/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",  //注意修改路径"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": ["-forward-search","%TEX%","%LINE%","%PDF%",],

在 SumatraPdf 软件中做一些配置，通过设置打开高级选项，会弹出一个配置文件，我们只需在配置文件最后加上如下代码

InverseSearchCmdLine = "D:\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" "D:\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\cli.js"  --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g "%f:%l"
EnableTeXEnhancements = true