docker使用harbor进行镜像仓库管理演示以及部分报错解决
目录
一.安装harbor和docker-compose
1.下载
2.将该文件修改为这样，修改好自己的hostname和port，后文的用户和密码可以不改也可以改，用于登录
3.安装
二.修改daemon.json文件和/etc/hosts文件
三.使用powershell作windows端域名映射
四.浏览器使用域名登录验证
1.用户admin，密码没有修改默认是Harbor12345
2.根据提供的推送指令操作
五.镜像打标签和推送
六.拉取验证
七.过程中遇到的一些问题
1.Get "https://harborslb.com/v2/": http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
3.在浏览器使用账号密码登录时报错核心服务不可用
4.启动docker报docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart
一.安装harbor和docker-compose
1.下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1FfDCJPWGcBK0krmiMfdpJQ
提取码：8pu7
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 651916
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59383631 Aug 20 15:59 docker-compose-linux-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 games
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 608175520 Aug 20 16:01 harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Jul 23 08:59 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11 2018 src
[root@localhost local]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost local]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.8.4.tgz
harbor/harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz
harbor/prepare
harbor/LICENSE
harbor/install.sh
harbor/common.sh
harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl
[root@localhost local]# cd harbor/
[root@localhost harbor]# ll
total 597536
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3639 Aug 15 17:53 common.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 611834153 Aug 15 17:54 harbor.v2.8.4.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12499 Aug 15 17:53 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2725 Aug 15 17:53 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11347 Aug 15 17:53 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1881 Aug 15 17:53 prepare
[root@localhost harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@localhost harbor]# hostnamectl set-hostname harborslb.com[root@localhost harbor]# vim harbor.yml2.将该文件修改为这样，修改好自己的hostname和port，后文的用户和密码可以不改也可以改，用于登录
3.安装
[root@localhost harbor]# ./install.sh二.修改daemon.json文件和/etc/hosts文件
[root@localhost harbor]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],
"insecure-registries": ["192.168.2.190"],
"insecure-registries": ["harborslb.com"]
}
[root@localhost harbor]# tail -1 /etc/hosts #按自己的实际名称修改
192.168.2.190 harborslb.com[root@localhost harbor]# systemctl restart docker[root@localhost harbor]# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 10/10✔ Network harbor_harbor Created 0.0s ✔ Container harbor-log Started 0.0s ✔ Container harbor-portal Started 0.0s ✔ Container registryctl Started 0.0s ✔ Container registry Started 0.0s ✔ Container redis Started 0.0s ✔ Container harbor-db Started 0.0s ✔ Container harbor-core Started 0.0s ✔ Container harbor-jobservice Started 0.0s ✔ Container nginx Started 三.使用powershell作windows端域名映射
Windows PowerShell
版权所有（C） Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。安装最新的 PowerShell，了解新功能和改进！https://aka.ms/PSWindowsPS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd .\drivers\etc\
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc> notepad .\hosts
四.浏览器使用域名登录验证
1.用户admin，密码没有修改默认是Harbor12345
2.根据提供的推送指令操作
五.镜像打标签和推送
[root@localhost harbor]# docker login http://harborslb.com #使用刚才的用户和密码登录
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded[root@localhost harbor]# docker tag centos:latest harborslb.com/library/centos #打标签[root@localhost harbor]# docker push harborslb.com/library/centos #推送到仓库
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [harborslb.com/library/centos]
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:a1801b843b1bfaf77c501e7a6d3f709401a1e0c83863037fa3aab063a7fdb9dc size: 529
六.拉取验证
[root@localhost harbor]# docker pull harborslb.com/library/centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
Digest: sha256:a1801b843b1bfaf77c501e7a6d3f709401a1e0c83863037fa3aab063a7fdb9dc
Status: Image is up to date for harborslb.com/library/centos:latest
harborslb.com/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest eea7b3dcba7e 9 days ago 187MB
goharbor/harbor-exporter v2.8.4 b8d33e28ec68 10 days ago 97.7MB
goharbor/redis-photon v2.8.4 7b7324d651ca 10 days ago 120MB
goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon v2.8.4 91d8e9f0b21a 10 days ago 464MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon v2.8.4 a46f91560454 10 days ago 113MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon v2.8.4 da66bd8d944b 10 days ago 110MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl v2.8.4 805b38ca6bee 10 days ago 141MB
goharbor/registry-photon v2.8.4 756769e94123 10 days ago 79MB
goharbor/nginx-photon v2.8.4 375018db778b 10 days ago 116MB
goharbor/harbor-log v2.8.4 8a2045fb24d2 10 days ago 124MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice v2.8.4 97808fc10f64 10 days ago 141MB
goharbor/harbor-core v2.8.4 c26fcd0714d8 10 days ago 164MB
goharbor/harbor-portal v2.8.4 4a8b0205c0f9 10 days ago 124MB
goharbor/harbor-db v2.8.4 5b8af16d7420 10 days ago 174MB
goharbor/prepare v2.8.4 bdbf974d86ce 10 days ago 166MB
mysql 5.6 dd3b2a5dcb48 20 months ago 303MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 23 months ago 231MB
harborslb.com/library/centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 23 months ago 231MB
registry 2.6.2 10b45af23ff3 3 years ago 28.5MB
owncloud latest 327bd201c5fb 4 years ago 618MB七.过程中遇到的一些问题
1.Get "https://harborslb.com/v2/": http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client
检查/etc/docker/daemon.json文件的格式和参数是否正确，尤其是换行后添加“,”容易遗忘就导致安全仓库失败
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"],
"insecure-registries": ["192.168.2.190"],
"insecure-registries": ["harborslb.com"]
}2.unauthorized: unauthorized to access repository: library/centos, action: push: unauthorized to access repository: library/centos, action: push
可能是没有登录导致的，我登录了就解决了
[root@localhost harbor]# docker login http://harborslb.com #使用刚才的用户和密码登录
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-storeLogin Succeeded3.在浏览器使用账号密码登录时报错核心服务不可用
我是运行此命令解决
[root@localhost harbor]# docker-compose up -d4.启动docker报docker.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart
和第一个问题同样，检查那个文件格式参数