OSS(Object Storage Service)进行上传图片,下载图片(详细看文档可以完成操作)
文章目录
- 1.单体前后端项目上传
- 1.上传流程
- 2. BuckName 和EndPoint
- 3. AccessKey 和Access Secret(创建RAM(Resource Access Manage)的子账号,然后可以获得Accesskey和Acess Secret)
- 3.根据创建的子账号分配OSS的所有权限(可以对文件进行上传,下载,删除的权限)
- 4.采用上传的方式(服务器直传,服务器得签名后后端直传,前端直传)
- 5. 出现跨域问题解决
- 引入依赖
- 6.前端实现code
- 7.后端code实现
- 2.SpringCloud形式OSS上传
- 1.引入依赖
- 2.后端实现code
- 3.前端实现code
1.单体前后端项目上传
1.上传流程
这样有利于保护自己的账号和密码不被泄露,通过账号密码生成的防伪笔名进行验证是否正确
2. BuckName 和EndPoint
3. AccessKey 和Access Secret(创建RAM(Resource Access Manage)的子账号,然后可以获得Accesskey和Acess Secret)
3.根据创建的子账号分配OSS的所有权限(可以对文件进行上传,下载,删除的权限)
4.采用上传的方式(服务器直传,服务器得签名后后端直传,前端直传)
前端直传:不好,用户可以直接f12找到我们的endpoint,bucketName,和重要的Acesskey,AccessSecret,不安全,导致我们的信息泄露。
服务器直传:会造成性能瓶颈,给服务器造成压力。
服务器得签名后后端直传:这种方法可以,可以加密我们的签名之后进行上传。如果想了解用户上传了什么东西可以设计 上传回调
5. 出现跨域问题解决
引入依赖
<dependency><groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId><version>3.15.0</version></dependency><dependency>
6.前端实现code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>oss测试上传</title><script src="static/js/vue.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script><!-- 引入样式 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css"><!-- 引入组件库 -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/element-ui/lib/index.js"></script></head>
<body><div id="app"><!-- <form action="/upload/oss" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"><input type="file" name="file" value="选择文件上传"><input type="submit" name="提交"/></form> --><el-uploaddraggable="true"class="upload-demo":action="obj.host":before-upload="ossPolicy":on-success="onsuccess"//上传时绑定的数据:data="obj":limit="2":file-list="fileList"list-type="picture"><el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button><div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过500kb</div>
</el-upload></div><script src="static/js/axios.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript ">var vm=new Vue({el:"#app",data:{fileList: [{name: 'food.jpeg', url: 'https://fuss10.elemecdn.com/3/63/4e7f3a15429bfda99bce42a18cdd1jpeg.jpeg?imageMogr2/thumbnail/360x360/format/webp/quality/100'}],obj:{OSSAccessKeyId:"",policy:"",signature:"",key:"",host:"",dir:"",}},methods: {ossPolicy(file){// 上传前,获取服务器给的签名axios({url:"http://localhost:8080/oss/policy",method:"get",}).then(res=>{console.log("come in ---------",res.data)this.obj.OSSAccessKeyId = res.data.accessId;this.obj.policy = res.data.policy;this.obj.dir = res.data.dir;this.obj.signature = res.data.signature; //传到oss的服务器地址this.obj.host = res.data.host;this.obj.key =res.data.dir + "${filename}";})},//文件上传成功时调用onsuccess(response, file, fileList){console.log("response",response)console.log(file)},}})
</script></body>
</html>
7.后端code实现
package com.qfedu.fmmall.controller;/****@author SmallMonkey*@Date 2023/2/10 13:07****/import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OssController {@RequestMapping("/policy")public Map<String,String> policy(){// 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限,风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维,请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。String accessId = "LTAI5tRNby21a72dAhf4NbPa";String accessKey = "LTWOauYIuCkNF2O9zgU0Mm7HCuV5BE";// Endpoint以华东1(杭州)为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。String endpoint = "oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";// 填写Bucket名称,例如examplebucket。String bucket = "fmmallrebuild";// 填写Host地址,格式为https://bucketname.endpoint。String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint;// 设置上传回调URL,即回调服务器地址,用于处理应用服务器与OSS之间的通信。OSS会在文件上传完成后,把文件上传信息通过此回调URL发送给应用服务器。// String callbackUrl = "https://192.168.0.0:8888";// 设置上传到OSS文件的前缀,可置空此项。置空后,文件将上传至Bucket的根目录下。//可以加上当前的日期SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");String dir = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()) + "/";//String objectName = dir + UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".png";// 创建ossClient实例。OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessId, accessKey);try {long expireTime = 30;long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);Map<String, String> respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();respMap.put("accessId", accessId);respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);respMap.put("signature", postSignature);respMap.put("dir", dir);respMap.put("host", host);respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));return respMap;
//服务进行上线之后,有一个外网可以访问的地址可以设置回调/*JSONObject jasonCallback = new JSONObject();jasonCallback.put("callbackUrl", callbackUrl);jasonCallback.put("callbackBody","filename=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&height=${imageInfo.height}&width=${imageInfo.width}");jasonCallback.put("callbackBodyType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");String base64CallbackBody = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(jasonCallback.toString().getBytes());respMap.put("callback", base64CallbackBody);JSONObject ja1 = JSONObject.fromObject(respMap);*/} catch (Exception e) {// Assert.fail(e.getMessage());System.out.println(e.getMessage());}return null;}}
2.SpringCloud形式OSS上传
1.引入依赖
<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId><version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version></dependency>
2.后端实现code
@RestController
public class OssController {@AutowiredOSS ossClient;@Value ("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")String endpoint ;@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")String bucket ;@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")String accessId ;@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.secret-key}")String accessKey ;@RequestMapping("/oss/policy")public Map<String, String> policy(){String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpointString format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());String dir = format; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。Map<String, String> respMap=null;try {long expireTime = 30;long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);respMap= new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();respMap.put("accessid", accessId);respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);respMap.put("signature", postSignature);respMap.put("dir", dir);respMap.put("host", host);respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));} catch (Exception e) {// Assert.fail(e.getMessage());System.out.println(e.getMessage());} finally {ossClient.shutdown();}return respMap;}
}