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尚硅谷大数据项目《在线教育之采集系统》笔记003

news 2025/7/8 13:59:37

视频地址：尚硅谷大数据项目《在线教育之采集系统》_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

目录

P036

P037

P038

P039

P041

P042

P043

P044

P045

P046

P036

先启动zookeeper，在启动kafka，启动hadoop中的hdfs

node003启动flume，node001启动flume，node001启动mock.sh。

P037

数据漂移

数据传输流程：生成数据——>flume——>kafka——>flume——>hdfs。

hdfs落盘默认使用header头的默认时间戳timesamp，修改header头就能修改时间戳。

P038

TimestampInterceptor：解决时间戳问题的拦截器。

a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = com.atguigu.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder

## 1、定义组件
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinks = k1## 2、配置sources
a1.sources.r1.type = org.apache.flume.source.kafka.KafkaSource
a1.sources.r1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = node001:9092,node002:9092,node003:9092
a1.sources.r1.kafka.consumer.group.id = topic_log
a1.sources.r1.kafka.topics = topic_log
a1.sources.r1.batchSize = 1000
a1.sources.r1.batchDurationMillis = 1000
a1.sources.r1.useFlumeEventFormat = falsea1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = com.atguigu.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder## 3、配置channels
a1.channels.c1.type = file
a1.channels.c1.checkpointDir = /opt/module/flume/flume-1.9.0/checkpoint/behavior1
a1.channels.c1.useDualCheckpoints = false
a1.channels.c1.dataDirs = /opt/module/flume/flume-1.9.0/data/behavior1/
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000000
a1.channels.c1.maxFileSize = 2146435071
a1.channels.c1.keep-alive = 3## 4、配置sinks
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /origin_data/edu/log/edu_log/%Y-%m-%d
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = log
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = false## 控制输出文件是原生文件。
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = CompressedStream
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.codeC = gzipa1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217728
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0## 5、组装 拼装
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

[atguigu@node002 ~]$ kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server node001:9092 --topic topic_log

P039

/home/atguigu/bin
-----------------------------------------------------------
#! /bin/bashcase $1 in
"start") {echo " --------消费flume启动-------"ssh node003 "nohup /opt/module/flume/flume-1.9.0/bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c /opt/module/flume/flume-1.9.0/conf/ -f /opt/module/flume/flume-1.9.0/job/kafka_to_hdfs_log.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 &"
};;
"stop") {echo " --------消费flume关闭-------"ssh node003 "ps -ef | grep kafka_to_hdfs_log | grep -v grep | awk '{print \$2}' | xargs -n1 kill -9"
};;
esac

P041

P042

本项目中，全量同步采用DataX，增量同步采用Maxwell。

P043

  1. https://github.com/alibaba/DataX
  2. https://github.com/alibaba/DataX/blob/master/introduction.md

P044

[atguigu@node001 datax]$ cd /opt/module/datax/
[atguigu@node001 datax]$ python bin/datax.py -r mysqlreader -w hdfswriterDataX (DATAX-OPENSOURCE-3.0), From Alibaba !
Copyright (C) 2010-2017, Alibaba Group. All Rights Reserved.Please refer to the mysqlreader document:https://github.com/alibaba/DataX/blob/master/mysqlreader/doc/mysqlreader.md Please refer to the hdfswriter document:https://github.com/alibaba/DataX/blob/master/hdfswriter/doc/hdfswriter.md Please save the following configuration as a json file and  usepython {DATAX_HOME}/bin/datax.py {JSON_FILE_NAME}.json 
to run the job.{"job": {"content": [{"reader": {"name": "mysqlreader", "parameter": {"column": [], "connection": [{"jdbcUrl": [], "table": []}], "password": "", "username": "", "where": ""}}, "writer": {"name": "hdfswriter", "parameter": {"column": [], "compress": "", "defaultFS": "", "fieldDelimiter": "", "fileName": "", "fileType": "", "path": "", "writeMode": ""}}}], "setting": {"speed": {"channel": ""}}}
}
[atguigu@node001 datax]$

P045

/opt/module/datax/job/base_province.json{"job": {"content": [{"reader": {"name": "mysqlreader","parameter": {"column": ["id","name","region_id","area_code","iso_code","iso_3166_2"],"where": "id>=3","connection": [{"jdbcUrl": ["jdbc:mysql://node001:3306/edu2077"],"table": ["base_province"]}],"password": "000000","splitPk": "","username": "root"}},"writer": {"name": "hdfswriter","parameter": {"column": [{"name": "id","type": "bigint"},{"name": "name","type": "string"},{"name": "region_id","type": "string"},{"name": "area_code","type": "string"},{"name": "iso_code","type": "string"},{"name": "iso_3166_2","type": "string"}],"compress": "gzip","defaultFS": "hdfs://node001:8020","fieldDelimiter": "\t","fileName": "base_province","fileType": "text","path": "/base_province","writeMode": "append"}}}],"setting": {"speed": {"channel": 1}}}
}

2023-08-08 21:40:16.749 [job-0] INFO  JobContainer - 
任务启动时刻                    : 2023-08-08 21:39:59
任务结束时刻                    : 2023-08-08 21:40:16
任务总计耗时                    :                 17s
任务平均流量                    :               66B/s
记录写入速度                    :              3rec/s
读出记录总数                    :                  32
读写失败总数                    :                   0[atguigu@node001 datax]$ hadoop fs -cat /base_province/base_province__75bb19ed_497f_45f9_bcd3_f27e2dafee72.gz | zcat
2023-08-08 21:42:28,250 INFO sasl.SaslDataTransferClient: SASL encryption trust check: localHostTrusted = false, remoteHostTrusted = false
3       山西    1       140000  CN-14   CN-SX
4       内蒙古  1       150000  CN-15   CN-NM
5       河北    1       130000  CN-13   CN-HE
6       上海    2       310000  CN-31   CN-SH
7       江苏    2       320000  CN-32   CN-JS
8       浙江    2       330000  CN-33   CN-ZJ
9       安徽    2       340000  CN-34   CN-AH
10      福建    2       350000  CN-35   CN-FJ
11      江西    2       360000  CN-36   CN-JX
12      山东    2       370000  CN-37   CN-SD
13      重庆    6       500000  CN-50   CN-CQ
14      台湾    2       710000  CN-71   CN-TW
15      黑龙江  3       230000  CN-23   CN-HL
16      吉林    3       220000  CN-22   CN-JL
17      辽宁    3       210000  CN-21   CN-LN
18      陕西    7       610000  CN-61   CN-SN
19      甘肃    7       620000  CN-62   CN-GS
20      青海    7       630000  CN-63   CN-QH
21      宁夏    7       640000  CN-64   CN-NX
22      新疆    7       650000  CN-65   CN-XJ
23      河南    4       410000  CN-41   CN-HA
24      湖北    4       420000  CN-42   CN-HB
25      湖南    4       430000  CN-43   CN-HN
26      广东    5       440000  CN-44   CN-GD
27      广西    5       450000  CN-45   CN-GX
28      海南    5       460000  CN-46   CN-HI
29      香港    5       810000  CN-91   CN-HK
30      澳门    5       820000  CN-92   CN-MO
31      四川    6       510000  CN-51   CN-SC
32      贵州    6       520000  CN-52   CN-GZ
33      云南    6       530000  CN-53   CN-YN
34      西藏    6       540000  CN-54   CN-XZ
[atguigu@node001 datax]$

P046

/opt/module/datax/job/base_province_sql.json{"job": {"content": [{"reader": {"name": "mysqlreader","parameter": {"connection": [{"jdbcUrl": ["jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/edu2077"],"querySql": ["select id,name,region_id,area_code,iso_code,iso_3166_2 from base_province where id>=3"]}],"password": "000000","username": "root"}},"writer": {"name": "hdfswriter","parameter": {"column": [{"name": "id","type": "bigint"},{"name": "name","type": "string"},{"name": "region_id","type": "string"},{"name": "area_code","type": "string"},{"name": "iso_code","type": "string"},{"name": "iso_3166_2","type": "string"}],"compress": "gzip","defaultFS": "hdfs://hadoop102:8020","fieldDelimiter": "\t","fileName": "base_province","fileType": "text","path": "/base_province","writeMode": "append"}}}],"setting": {"speed": {"channel": 1}}}
}

[atguigu@node001 datax]$ bin/datax.py job/base_province_sql.json2023-08-08 22:00:47.596 [job-0] INFO  JobContainer - PerfTrace not enable!
2023-08-08 22:00:47.597 [job-0] INFO  StandAloneJobContainerCommunicator - Total 32 records, 667 bytes | Speed 66B/s, 3 records/s | Error 0 records, 0 bytes |  All Task WaitWriterTime 0.001s |  All Task WaitReaderTime 0.000s | Percentage 100.00%
2023-08-08 22:00:47.600 [job-0] INFO  JobContainer - 
任务启动时刻                    : 2023-08-08 22:00:33
任务结束时刻                    : 2023-08-08 22:00:47
任务总计耗时                    :                 14s
任务平均流量                    :               66B/s
记录写入速度                    :              3rec/s
读出记录总数                    :                  32
读写失败总数                    :                   0[atguigu@node001 datax]$
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