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数据库管理-第九十四期 19c OCM之路-第四堂（02）（20230725）

news 2025/7/28 0:05:29

第九十四期 19c OCM之路-第四堂（02）（20230725）

第四堂继续！

考点3：SQL statement tuning SQL语句调优

收集Schema统计信息

exec dbms_stats.gather_schems_stats('HR');

开启制定表索引监控

create index sh_cust_ind_1 on sh.customers(CUST_LAST_NAME));select 'alter index sh.'||index_name||' monitoring usage;' from dba_indexes where owner='SH' and table_name='CUSTOMERS';-- 执行输出结果

创建索引组织表
按照题目要求创建对应的表：

create table oltp_user.students(stud_id number primary key,fname varchar2(20),lname varchar2(20));
create table oltp_user.classes(class_id number primary key,class_name varchar2(20));
CREATE USER oltp_attendees (stud_id NUMBER,class_id NUMBER,constraint pk_s_c_pk ( stud_id, class_id ),constraint fk_stud_id foreign key ( stud_id ) references oltp_user.students ( stud_id ),constraint fk_class_id foreign key ( class_id ) references oltp_user.classes ( class_id ) 
) organization INDEX;

收集直方图统计信息

exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('HR','EMPLOYEES', method_opt=>'for columns size skewolny');

创建位图索引（低选择性）

create bitmap index sh.cust_c_bit on sh.customers(country_id);

压缩索引

create index sh.cust_c_ind sh.customers(country_id,cust_city) compress 1;

共享池保存

exec dbms_shared_pool.keep('STANDARD','P');

绑定变量配置为相似匹配

alter system set cursor_sharing='SIMILAR';

段空间管理改为自动
需要将CUST_TBS表空间转换为级自动管理：

select 'alter table '||owner||'.'||table_name||' move tablepsace users;' from dba_tables where tablespace_name='CUST_TBS';
select 'alter index '||owner||'.'||index_name||' rebuild tablepsace users;' from dba_indexes where tablespace_name='CUST_TBS';
-- 执行输出
drop tablespace cust_tbs including contents and datafiles;
create tablespace cust_tbs datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD4/cust_tbs' size 10m autoextend on;-- 替换前面输出结果将表和索引表空间变更回cust_id

收集多列统计信息

exec dbms_stats.create_extended_stats('HR','EMPLOYEES','(DEPARTMENT_ID,SALARY'));
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stat('HR','EMPOLYEES',method_opt=>'for columns (DEPARTMEMT_ID,SALARY)');

SPA
建议使用EMCC进行操作:

后续操作根据提示来做。如时间不足可放弃。
SPM基线稳定

Oracle database 19c:
$\qquad$ ->PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
$\qquad\qquad$ ->171 DBMS_SQLTUNE
$\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->171.5 Summary of DBMS_SQLTUNE Subprograms
$\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->171.5.8 CREATE_SQLSET Procedure and Function
$\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->171.5.35 SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE Function
$\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->171.5.19 LOAD_SQLSET Procedure

Oracle database 19c:
$\qquad$ ->PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
$\qquad\qquad$ ->163 DBMS_SPM
$\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->163.6 Summary of DBMS_SPM Subprograms
$\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->163.6.15 LOAD_PLANS_FROM_SQLSET Function
$\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad$ ->163.6.9 EVOLVE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE Function

select * from scott.e1 where empno=7788;exec dbms_sqltune.create_sqlset(sqlset_name=>'sqlset1',sqlset_owner=>'SYS');declarecur dbms_sqltune.sqlset_cursor;a1 varchar2(100);
begina1 := 'upper(sql_text) like "SELECT % FROM SCOTT.E1 WHERE EMPNO=7788%';open cur forselect value(p) from table(dbms_sqltune.select_cursor_cache(attribute_list=>'TYPICAL',base_filter=>a1)) p;dbms_sqltune.load_sqlset(sqlset_name=>'sqlset1',populate_cursor=>cur,load_option=>'MERGE',update_option=>'ACCUMULATE',sqlset_owner=>'SYS');
end;
/alter session set optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baseline=true;declaremp pls_integer;
beginmp :=dbms_spm.load_plans_from_sqlset(sqlset_name=>'sqlset1');
end;
/select * from scott.e1 where empno=7788;
select sql_handel,plan_name,accepted,enabled,fixed from dba_sql_plan_baselines; --结果Acreate index scott.e1_ind on scott.e1(empno);select * from scott.e1 where empno=7788;
select sql_handel,plan_name,accepted,enabled,fixed from dba_sql_plan_baselines; --结果Bdeclarer clob;
beginr:=dbms_spm.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle=>'上面查出来的SQL_HANDLE');-- dbms_output.put_line(r);
end;
/select sql_handel,plan_name,accepted,enabled,fixed from dba_sql_plan_baselines; --结果变为相同

考点4：Create appropriate schema objects 创建Schema对象

lob列建表配置：

create table ...,lob_col(clob),... tablespace userlob(lob_col) store as (tablespace lob_datadisable storage in rowchunk 16knocachestorage (initial 2mnext 2m))
;

考点5：Configuring parallel execution 配置并行执行

这里就要详见数据库管理-第九十一期 19c OCM之路-第三堂（20230711）考点9，上一期也讲了变更原因。

考点6：Instance tuning 实例调优

为某PDB或某实例设置最大使用2颗CPU资源：

sqlplus sys/oracle@pdbprod2 as sysdbaalter system set cpu_count=2;sqlplus sys/oracle@PROD4 as sysdbaalter system set cpu_count=2 scope=spfile;shut immediatestartup