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node.js 爬虫图片下载

news 2025/8/5 12:00:54

主程序文件 app.js

运行主程序前需要先安装使用到的模块： npm install superagent --save
axios要安装指定版,安装最新版会报错：npm install axios@0.19.2 --save

const {default: axios} = require('axios');
const fs = require('fs');
const superagent = require('superagent');
const charset = require('superagent-charset');
charset(superagent);
const cheerio = require('cheerio');
const express = require('express');
const app = express();var baseUrl = 'https://www.qqtn.com/'; //目标网站// 访问地址示例 http://127.0.0.1:8081/index?page=6
app.get('/index', function(req, res) {//设置请求头res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'PUT, GET, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS');res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');//解析网址传递的类型var type = req.query.type;//解析网址传递的页码var page = req.query.page;//当网址没有传值的时候设置默认值type = type || 'weixin';page = page || '1';var route = `tx/${type}tx_${page}.html`//网页页面信息是gb2312，所以chaeset应该为.charset('gb2312')，一般网页则为utf-8,可以直接使用.charset('utf-8')superagent.get(baseUrl + route).charset('gb2312').buffer(true).end(function(err, sres) {var items = [];var titelStr = '';if (err) {console.log('ERR: ' + err);res.json({code: 400,msg: err,sets: items});return;}//使用JQuery风格定义$var $ = cheerio.load(sres.text);//遍历标签提取属性值$('div.g-main-bg ul.g-gxlist-imgbox li a').each(function(idx, element) {var thumbImgSrc = $(element).find('img').attr('src');var oldtitle = $(element).attr('title');var title = oldtitle.replace(/\s*/g, ""); //去除字符串内所有的空格var href = $(element).attr('href');items.push({title: title,href: href,thumbSrc: thumbImgSrc});//标题拼接为html格式的字符串titelStr = '<li>'+title+'</li>' + titelStr//调用方法下载图片downloadFile(thumbImgSrc, title);});//发给前端//res.json({ code: 200, msg: "我是返回给前端的消息", data: items });//res.end();//读取html文件并替换内容，再发送给前端显示出来fs.readFile('./index.html',(err,data)=>{//报错则抛出错误if(err) throw err;//读取出来的内容转为字符var htmlStr = data.toString();//把 <li>%</li> 替换为拼接后的字符串var html = htmlStr.replace('<li>%</li>',titelStr);res.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type':'text/html'});res.end(html);})});
});// 下载图片的方法
async function downloadFile(uri, name) {let dir = "./imgs";//如果文件夹不存在就创建if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {await fs.mkdirSync(dir)};//文件名let filePath = `${dir}/${name}.png`;//请求数据let res = await axios({url: uri,responseType: 'stream',});//文件流写入磁盘let ws = fs.createWriteStream(filePath);res.data.pipe(ws);res.data.on("close", () => {ws.close();});//console.log(`${name}... ...下载完成`);
};var server = app.listen(8081, function() {var host = "127.0.0.1" //server.address().addressvar port = server.address().portconsole.log(`应用实例，访问地址为 http://${host}:${port}`)
})

index.html 文件

后端爬到数据后，把结果写入index.html再返回给前端显示。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Nodejs爬虫</title><style>li{margin-top: 10px;}</style></head><body><div style="margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;"><form action="http://127.0.0.1:8081/index" method="GET"><br> 页码：<input type="text" name="page"><input type="submit" value="Submit"></form><hr /><h3>查询结果：</h3><div><!-- 使用百分号做占位符，用于nodejs操作替换实际内容 --><ul><li>%</li></ul></div></div><script></script></body>
</html>