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流程图拖拽视觉编程-流程编辑器

news 2025/8/24 19:52:36

一、简介

二、流程编辑器-视图实现

三、参考资料

一、简介

前期文章：

流程图拖拽视觉编程--概述_Jason~shen的博客-CSDN博客

本期内容：

本期将介绍流程编辑器模块的实现方法，效果图如下所示。该模块基于QT Graphics/View实现，由视图、自定义图元、图元管理器组成。

二、流程编辑器-视图实现

视图的功能是提供一个节点显示窗口，支持缩放、平移和网格线背景。

该部分继承QGraphicsView实现，定义接口如下：

class GRAPHICSLIBSHARED_EXPORT BaseGraphicsView: public QGraphicsView
{Q_OBJECT
public:explicit BaseGraphicsView(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~BaseGraphicsView();void setFactorMax(double val);     //最大缩放因子void setFactorMin(double val);     //最小缩放因子void setShowGrid(bool b);          //是否显示网格线void setMoveSceneEnabled(bool b);  //是否平移使能public slots:void zoomIn();void zoomOut();protected:void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;void drawBackground(QPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;private:void drawGrid(QPainter *painter, double gridStep);private:double m_factorMax;double m_factorMin;QPointF m_scenePos;QPointF m_pressPos;bool m_moveScene;bool m_showGrid;bool m_moveSceneEnabled;
};

缩放的实现：核心函数scale(), 配合鼠标事件操作，重写鼠标滚动事件函数wheelEvent，限制视图过大或者过小。

void BaseGraphicsView::zoomIn()
{setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);scale(1.2, 1.2);
}void BaseGraphicsView::zoomOut()
{setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse);scale(1 / 1.2, 1 / 1.2);
}void BaseGraphicsView::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{qreal factor_out = transform().scale(1.2, 1.2).mapRect(QRectF(0, 0, 1, 1)).width();qreal factor_in = transform().scale(1 / 1.2, 1 / 1.2).mapRect(QRectF(0, 0, 1, 1)).width();if (event->delta() > 0){if(factor_out > m_factorMax){return;    /* 防止视图过大 */}zoomIn();}else{if(factor_in < m_factorMin){return;    /* 防止视图过小 */}zoomOut();}update();
}

平移的实现：核心函数setSceneRect()，配合鼠标事件操作，重写鼠标按下mousePressEvent、移动mouseMoveEvent、释放mouseReleaseEvent事件函数。

void BaseGraphicsView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{if(m_moveSceneEnabled){QMouseEvent fake(event->type(), event->pos(), Qt::LeftButton, Qt::LeftButton, event->modifiers());m_scenePos = mapToScene(event->pos());m_pressPos = m_scenePos;setDragMode(QGraphicsView::NoDrag);if (QApplication::keyboardModifiers() == Qt::ControlModifier &&event->button() == Qt::LeftButton){setDragMode(QGraphicsView::RubberBandDrag);}if (event->button() == Qt::MiddleButton){setDragMode(QGraphicsView::ScrollHandDrag);setInteractive(false);event = &fake;m_moveScene = true;}update();}QGraphicsView::mousePressEvent(event);
}void BaseGraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{if(m_moveSceneEnabled){m_scenePos = mapToScene(event->pos());if (m_moveScene){QPointF difference = m_pressPos - m_scenePos;setSceneRect(sceneRect().translated(difference.x(), difference.y()));}update();}QGraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}void BaseGraphicsView::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{if(m_moveSceneEnabled){QMouseEvent fake(event->type(), event->pos(), Qt::LeftButton, Qt::LeftButton, event->modifiers());if (event->button() == Qt::MiddleButton){setDragMode(QGraphicsView::NoDrag);setInteractive(true);event = &fake;}m_moveScene = false;update();}QGraphicsView::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
}

网格线背景，通过绘图类QPainter画线，重写绘制背景函数drawBackground

void BaseGraphicsView::drawBackground(QPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect)
{QGraphicsView::drawBackground(painter, rect);if(m_showGrid){QPen pfine(QColor::fromRgb(50, 50, 50), 0.6);painter->setPen(pfine);drawGrid(painter, 15);QPen p(QColor::fromRgb(50, 50, 50), 2.0);painter->setPen(p);drawGrid(painter, 150);}
}void BaseGraphicsView::drawGrid(QPainter *painter, double gridStep)
{QRect   windowRect = rect();QPointF tl = mapToScene(windowRect.topLeft());QPointF br = mapToScene(windowRect.bottomRight());double left   = qFloor(tl.x() / gridStep - 0.5);double right  = qFloor(br.x() / gridStep + 1.0);double bottom = qFloor(tl.y() / gridStep - 0.5);double top    = qFloor(br.y() / gridStep + 1.0);for (int xi = int(left); xi <= int(right); ++xi){QLineF line(xi * gridStep, bottom * gridStep,xi * gridStep, top * gridStep );painter->drawLine(line);}for (int yi = int(bottom); yi <= int(top); ++yi){QLineF line(left * gridStep, yi * gridStep,right * gridStep, yi * gridStep );painter->drawLine(line);}
}