Docker部署prometheus+grafana+...

Docker部署prometheus+grafana+…

prometheus官网

官网

https://prometheus.io/

中文网址

https://prometheus.ac.cn/

Prometheus简介

Prometheus(普罗米修斯）是一套开源的监控&报警&时间序列数据库的组合，由SoundCloud公司开发。

Prometheus基本原理是通过HTTP协议周期性抓取被监控组件的状态，这样做的好处是任意组件只要提供HTTP接口就可以接入监控系统，不需要任何SDK或者其他的集成过程。这样做非常适合虚拟化环境比如VM或者Docker。

Prometheus应该是为数不多的适合Docker、Mesos、Kubernetes环境的监控系统之一。

Prometheus特点

• 多维数据模型(有metric名称和键值对确定的时间序列)
• 灵活的查询语言
• 不依赖分布式存储。
• 通过pull方式采集时间序列，通过http 协议传输。
• 支持通过中介网关的 push时间序列的方式。
• 监控数据通过服务或者静态配置来发现。
• 支持图表和dashboard等多种方式。

Prometheus 架构

• Prometheus主程序:主要是负责存储、抓取、聚合、查询方面。
• Alertemanager程序:主要是负责实现报警功能。
• Pushgateway程序:主要是实现接收有Client-push过来的指标数据，在指定的时间间隔，有主程序来抓取。
• *_exporter程序:主要是负责采集物理机、中间件的信息。

环境说明

操作前提：

1. 先去搭建PC端的MySQL和虚拟机

• 自行找参考

2. Linux部署docker参考文章：

• 02-Docker安装_docker安装包下载-CSDN博客

3. 本文参考文章：

• 运维小记
• Prometheus+Grafana监控MySQL - easydba - 博客园

4. 说明：

本文的操作均以搭建好的PC端的MySQL和虚拟机以及虚拟机内的docker为基础进行操作

系统图示

部署Prometheus+grafana+…

**使用代理下载镜像得挂梯子！！！**

本文中所使用的各镜像版本

使用以下命令查看镜像版本号

docker run --rm -it <mysql_image>:latest --version

镜像	版本号	是否为当前最后一个版本
prometheus	version 3.4.1	latest
grafana	Version 12.0.1+security-01	latest
alertmanager	version 0.28.1	latest
pushgateway	version 1.11.1	latest
blackbox-exporter	version 0.26.0	latest

1、下载prometheus

代理拉取镜像

docker pull dockerproxy.net/prom/prometheus:latest

重命名镜像

docker tag dockerproxy.net/prom/prometheus:latest prom/prometheus:latest

删除代理镜像

docker rmi dockerproxy.net/prom/prometheus:latest

2、下载grafana

代理拉取镜像

docker pull dockerproxy.net/grafana/grafana:latest

重命名镜像

docker tag dockerproxy.net/grafana/grafana:latest grafana/grafana:latest

删除代理镜像

docker rmi dockerproxy.net/grafana/grafana:latest

3、下载alertmanager

代理拉取镜像

docker pull dockerproxy.net/prom/alertmanager:latest

重命名镜像

docker tag dockerproxy.net/prom/alertmanager:latest prom/alertmanager:latest

删除代理镜像

docker rmi dockerproxy.net/prom/alertmanager:latest

4、下载pushgateway

代理拉取镜像

docker pull dockerproxy.net/prom/pushgateway:latest

重命名镜像

docker tag dockerproxy.net/prom/pushgateway:latest prom/pushgateway:latest

删除代理镜像

docker rmi dockerproxy.net/prom/pushgateway:latest

5、下载blackbox_exporter

代理拉取镜像

docker pull dockerproxy.net/bitnami/blackbox-exporter:latest

重命名镜像

docker tag dockerproxy.net/bitnami/blackbox-exporter:latest bitnami/blackbox-exporter:latest

删除代理镜像

docker rmi dockerproxy.net/bitnami/blackbox-exporter:latest

查看当前docker镜像

docker images

查看结果

[root@bogon project-root]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
bitnami/blackbox-exporter                                 latest    cb0ffde4cacb   4 days ago     148MB
grafana/grafana                                           latest    69952628e67e   4 days ago     680MB
prom/prometheus                                           latest    1db0f2fd4e18   2 weeks ago    304MB
prom/pushgateway                                          latest    a254145ab33a   2 months ago   24.2MB
prom/alertmanager                                         latest    91c01b3cec9b   3 months ago   72.3MB

设置层级结构

project-root/
│
├── docker-compose.yml           # Docker Compose 主配置文件
│
├── config/                      # 配置文件目录
│   ├── prometheus.yml           # Prometheus 主配置文件
│   ├── grafana.ini              # Grafana 主配置文件（可选自定义）
│   └── blackbox.yml             # Blackbox Exporter 的探测目标定义
│
├── data/                        # 容器持久化数据目录
│   ├── prometheus/              # Prometheus TSDB 数据存储
│   ├── grafana/                 # Grafana SQLite 数据库、插件等
│   ├── alertmanager/            # Alertmanager 报警状态数据
│   ├── pushgateway/             # Pushgateway 指标数据
│   └── blackbox_exporter/       # （可选）Blackbox Exporter 可能需要的日志或缓存
│
└── logs/                        # （可选）用于存放容器日志（需手动挂载或脚本收集）

创建文件夹

cd /home
mkdir -p project-root/config
mkdir -p project-root/data/prometheus
mkdir -p project-root/data/grafana
mkdir -p project-root/data/alertmanager
mkdir -p project-root/data/pushgateway
mkdir -p project-root/data/blackbox_exporter
mkdir -p project-root/logs

编写docker-compose.yml

#version: '3'services:prometheus:image: prom/prometheus:latestrestart: alwayscontainer_name: prometheusenvironment:TZ: Asia/Shanghaiports:- "9090:9090"depends_on:- alertmanager- pushgateway- blackbox_exportervolumes:  - ./config/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml- ./data/prometheus:/prometheus- ./config/rules:/etc/prometheus/rules- ./config/blackbox:/etc/prometheus/blackboxcommand: - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'- '--web.listen-address=:9090'- '--web.max-connections=1024'- '--query.max-concurrency=1024'- '--storage.tsdb.retention.time=30d'- '--storage.tsdb.retention.size=5GB'- '--web.enable-lifecycle'- '--storage.tsdb.no-lockfile'networks:- net-prometheusgrafana:image: grafana/grafana:latestrestart: alwayscontainer_name: grafanaports:- "3000:3000"volumes:- ./data/grafana:/var/lib/grafana- ./config/grafana.ini:/etc/grafana/grafana.inidepends_on:- prometheusnetworks:- net-prometheusalertmanager: image: prom/alertmanager:latestrestart: alwayscontainer_name: alertmanagerports:- "9093:9093"volumes:- ./data/alertmanager:/alertmanagernetworks:- net-prometheuspushgateway:image: prom/pushgateway:latestrestart: alwayscontainer_name: pushgatewayports:- "9091:9091"volumes:- ./data/pushgateway:/pushgatewaynetworks:- net-prometheusblackbox_exporter:image: bitnami/blackbox-exporter:latestrestart: alwayscontainer_name: blackbox_exporterports:- "9115:9115"volumes:- ./config/blackbox.yml:/opt/bitnami/blackbox-exporter/blackbox.ymlnetworks:- net-prometheusnetworks:net-prometheus:driver: bridge

编写prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:alertmanagers:- static_configs:- targets: ['alertmanager:9093']# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:# - "first_rules.yml"# - "second_rules.yml"# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:# Prometheus- job_name: 'prometheus'scrape_interval: 60sstatic_configs:- targets:- 'localhost:9090'labels:hostname: Prometheus-Server# Alertmanager- job_name: 'alertmanager'scrape_interval: 60sstatic_configs:- targets:- 'alertmanager:9093'labels:hostname: Alertmanager# Pushgateway- job_name: 'pushgateway'scrape_interval: 60shonor_labels: truestatic_configs:- targets:- 'pushgateway:9091'# Blackbox_exporter- job_name: 'blackbox_exporter'scrape_interval: 60smetrics_path: /probeparams:module: [http_2xx]file_sd_configs:    - files:- '/etc/prometheus/blackbox/*.yml'refresh_interval: 30srelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__] target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance - target_label: __address__replacement: blackbox_exporter:9115

拷贝官方的grafana.ini

将官网的sample.ini拷贝到./config/grafana.ini

curl -o ./config/grafana.ini https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafana/grafana/main/conf/sample.ini

将其设置为中文，在grafana.ini的535行

default_language = zh-Hans

配置MySQL为grafana的数据库，在grafana.ini的124行

（MySQL的安装不在演示，本文是直接连接的本机的windows版本的MySQL，版本号8.0.28）

[database]
type = mysql
host = mysql的ip:3306
name = grafana
user = grafana
password = your_password_here
ssl_mode = disable

示例

##################### Grafana Configuration Example #####################
#
# Everything has defaults so you only need to uncomment things you want to
# change# possible values : production, development
;app_mode = production# instance name, defaults to HOSTNAME environment variable value or hostname if HOSTNAME var is empty
;instance_name = ${HOSTNAME}#################################### Paths ####################################
[paths]
# Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used)
;data = /var/lib/grafana# Temporary files in `data` directory older than given duration will be removed
;temp_data_lifetime = 24h# Directory where grafana can store logs
;logs = /var/log/grafana# Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins
;plugins = /var/lib/grafana/plugins# folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on startup and while running.
;provisioning = conf/provisioning# Directories that are permitted to contain local repositories.
# This is a list. Each entry is delimited by a pipe (|). No leading or trailing spaces are supported.
# These do not need to be absolute paths, in which case they'll be relative to the path where you are running Grafana.
# Empty entries will return an error, unless the string is just a single pipe.
# Example: permitted_provisioning_paths = /tmp|/etc/grafana/repositories|conf/provisioning
;permitted_provisioning_paths = devenv/dev-dashboards|conf/provisioning#################################### Server ####################################
[server]
# Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)
;protocol = http# Minimum TLS version allowed. By default, this value is empty. Accepted values are: TLS1.2, TLS1.3. If nothing is set TLS1.2 would be taken
;min_tls_version = ""# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
;http_addr =# The http port to use
;http_port = 3000# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
;domain = localhost# Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain
# Prevents DNS rebinding attacks
;enforce_domain = false# The full public facing url you use in browser, used for redirects and emails
# If you use reverse proxy and sub path specify full url (with sub path)
;root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/# Serve Grafana from subpath specified in `root_url` setting. By default it is set to `false` for compatibility reasons.
;serve_from_sub_path = false# Log web requests
;router_logging = false# the path relative working path
;static_root_path = public# enable gzip
;enable_gzip = false# https certs & key file
;cert_file =
;cert_key =# optional password to be used to decrypt key file
;cert_pass =# Certificates file watch interval
;certs_watch_interval =# Unix socket gid
# Changing the gid of a file without privileges requires that the target group is in the group of the process and that the process is the file owner
# It is recommended to set the gid as http server user gid
# Not set when the value is -1
;socket_gid =# Unix socket mode
;socket_mode =# Unix socket path
;socket =# CDN Url
;cdn_url =# Sets the maximum time using a duration format (5s/5m/5ms) before timing out read of an incoming request and closing idle connections.
# `0` means there is no timeout for reading the request.
;read_timeout = 0# This setting enables you to specify additional headers that the server adds to HTTP(S) responses.
[server.custom_response_headers]
#exampleHeader1 = exampleValue1
#exampleHeader2 = exampleValue2[environment]
# Sets whether the local file system is available for Grafana to use. Default is true for backward compatibility.
;local_file_system_available = true#################################### GRPC Server #########################
;[grpc_server]
;network = "tcp"
;address = "127.0.0.1:10000"
;use_tls = false
;cert_file =
;key_file =
;max_recv_msg_size =
;max_send_msg_size =
# this will log the request and response for each unary gRPC call
;enable_logging = false#################################### Database ####################################
[database]
# You can configure the database connection by specifying type, host, name, user and password
# as separate properties or as on string using the url properties.# Either "mysql", "postgres" or "sqlite3", it's your choice
type = mysql
host = 192.168.1.47:3306
name = grafana
user = grafana
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
password = 123456
# Use either URL or the previous fields to configure the database
# Example: mysql://user:secret@host:port/database
;url =# Set to true or false to enable or disable high availability mode.
# When it's set to false some functions will be simplified and only run in-process
# instead of relying on the database.
#
# Only set it to false if you run only a single instance of Grafana.
;high_availability = true# Max idle conn setting default is 2
;max_idle_conn = 50# Max conn setting default is 0 (mean not set)
;max_open_conn = 100# Connection Max Lifetime default is 14400 (means 14400 seconds or 4 hours)
;conn_max_lifetime = 14400# Set to true to log the sql calls and execution times.
;log_queries = false# For "postgres", use either "disable", "require" or "verify-full"
# For "mysql", use either "true", "false", or "skip-verify".
ssl_mode = disable# For "postgres", use either "1" to enable or "0" to disable SNI
;ssl_sni =# Database drivers may support different transaction isolation levels.
# Currently, only "mysql" driver supports isolation levels.
# If the value is empty - driver's default isolation level is applied.
# For "mysql" use "READ-UNCOMMITTED", "READ-COMMITTED", "REPEATABLE-READ" or "SERIALIZABLE".
;isolation_level =;ca_cert_path =
;client_key_path =
;client_cert_path =
;server_cert_name =# For "sqlite3" only, path relative to data_path setting
;path = grafana.db# For "sqlite3" only. cache mode setting used for connecting to the database. (private, shared)
;cache_mode = private# For "sqlite3" only. Enable/disable Write-Ahead Logging, https://sqlite.org/wal.html. Default is false.
;wal = false# For "mysql" and "postgres" only. Lock the database for the migrations, default is true.
;migration_locking = true# For "mysql" and "postgres" only. How many seconds to wait before failing to lock the database for the migrations, default is 0.
;locking_attempt_timeout_sec = 0# For "sqlite" only. How many times to retry query in case of database is locked failures. Default is 0 (disabled).
;query_retries = 0# For "sqlite" only. How many times to retry transaction in case of database is locked failures. Default is 5.
;transaction_retries = 5# Set to true to add metrics and tracing for database queries.
;instrument_queries = false#################################### Cache server #############################
[remote_cache]
# Either "redis", "memcached" or "database" default is "database"
;type = database# cache connectionstring options
# database: will use Grafana primary database.
# redis: config like redis server e.g. `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=0,username=grafana,password=grafanaRocks,ssl=false`. Only addr is required. ssl may be 'true', 'false', or 'insecure'.
# memcache: 127.0.0.1:11211
;connstr =# prefix prepended to all the keys in the remote cache
; prefix =# This enables encryption of values stored in the remote cache
;encryption =#################################### Data proxy ###########################
[dataproxy]# This enables data proxy logging, default is false
;logging = false# How long the data proxy waits to read the headers of the response before timing out, default is 30 seconds.
# This setting also applies to core backend HTTP data sources where query requests use an HTTP client with timeout set.
;timeout = 30# How long the data proxy waits to establish a TCP connection before timing out, default is 10 seconds.
;dialTimeout = 10# How many seconds the data proxy waits before sending a keepalive probe request.
;keep_alive_seconds = 30# How many seconds the data proxy waits for a successful TLS Handshake before timing out.
;tls_handshake_timeout_seconds = 10# How many seconds the data proxy will wait for a server's first response headers after
# fully writing the request headers if the request has an "Expect: 100-continue"
# header. A value of 0 will result in the body being sent immediately, without
# waiting for the server to approve.
;expect_continue_timeout_seconds = 1# Optionally limits the total number of connections per host, including connections in the dialing,
# active, and idle states. On limit violation, dials will block.
# A value of zero (0) means no limit.
;max_conns_per_host = 0# The maximum number of idle connections that Grafana will keep alive.
;max_idle_connections = 100# How many seconds the data proxy keeps an idle connection open before timing out.
;idle_conn_timeout_seconds = 90# If enabled and user is not anonymous, data proxy will add X-Grafana-User header with username into the request, default is false.
;send_user_header = false# Limit the amount of bytes that will be read/accepted from responses of outgoing HTTP requests.
;response_limit = 0# Limits the number of rows that Grafana will process from SQL data sources.
;row_limit = 1000000# Sets a custom value for the `User-Agent` header for outgoing data proxy requests. If empty, the default value is `Grafana/<BuildVersion>` (for example `Grafana/9.0.0`).
;user_agent =#################################### Analytics ####################################
[analytics]
# Server reporting, sends usage counters to stats.grafana.org every 24 hours.
# No ip addresses are being tracked, only simple counters to track
# running instances, dashboard and error counts. It is very helpful to us.
# Change this option to false to disable reporting.
;reporting_enabled = true# The name of the distributor of the Grafana instance. Ex hosted-grafana, grafana-labs
;reporting_distributor = grafana-labs# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions of grafana. The check is used
# in some UI views to notify that a grafana update exists.
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://grafana.com/api/grafana/versions/stable to get the latest version.
;check_for_updates = true# Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com
# for new versions of plugins. The check is used
# in some UI views to notify that a plugin update exists.
# This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information
# only a GET request to https://grafana.com to get the latest versions.
;check_for_plugin_updates = true# Google Analytics universal tracking code, only enabled if you specify an id here
;google_analytics_ua_id =# Google Analytics 4 tracking code, only enabled if you specify an id here
;google_analytics_4_id =# When Google Analytics 4 Enhanced event measurement is enabled, we will try to avoid sending duplicate events and let Google Analytics 4 detect navigation changes, etc.
;google_analytics_4_send_manual_page_views = false# Google Tag Manager ID, only enabled if you specify an id here
;google_tag_manager_id =# Rudderstack write key, enabled only if rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set
;rudderstack_write_key =# Rudderstack data plane url, enabled only if rudderstack_write_key is also set
;rudderstack_data_plane_url =# Rudderstack SDK url, optional, only valid if rudderstack_write_key and rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set
;rudderstack_sdk_url =# Rudderstack Config url, optional, used by Rudderstack SDK to fetch source config
;rudderstack_config_url =# Rudderstack Integrations URL, optional. Only valid if you pass the SDK version 1.1 or higher
;rudderstack_integrations_url =# Intercom secret, optional, used to hash user_id before passing to Intercom via Rudderstack
;intercom_secret =# Application Insights connection string. Specify an URL string to enable this feature.
;application_insights_connection_string =# Optional. Specifies an Application Insights endpoint URL where the endpoint string is wrapped in backticks ``.
;application_insights_endpoint_url =# Controls if the UI contains any links to user feedback forms
;feedback_links_enabled = true# Static context that is being added to analytics events
;reporting_static_context = grafanaInstance=12, os=linux# Logs interaction events to the browser javascript console, intended for development only
;browser_console_reporter = false#################################### Security ####################################
[security]
# disable creation of admin user on first start of grafana
;disable_initial_admin_creation = false# default admin user, created on startup
;admin_user = admin# default admin password, can be changed before first start of grafana,  or in profile settings
;admin_password = admin# default admin email, created on startup
;admin_email = admin@localhost# used for signing
;secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm# current key provider used for envelope encryption, default to static value specified by secret_key
;encryption_provider = secretKey.v1# list of configured key providers, space separated (Enterprise only): e.g., awskms.v1 azurekv.v1
;available_encryption_providers =# disable gravatar profile images
;disable_gravatar = false# data source proxy whitelist (ip_or_domain:port separated by spaces)
;data_source_proxy_whitelist =# disable protection against brute force login attempts
;disable_brute_force_login_protection = false# max number of failed login attempts before user gets locked
;brute_force_login_protection_max_attempts = 5# disable protection against brute force login attempts by IP address
; disable_ip_address_login_protection = true# set to true if you host Grafana behind HTTPS. default is false.
;cookie_secure = false# set cookie SameSite attribute. defaults to `lax`. can be set to "lax", "strict", "none" and "disabled"
;cookie_samesite = lax# set to true if you want to allow browsers to render Grafana in a <frame>, <iframe>, <embed> or <object>. default is false.
;allow_embedding = false# Set to true if you want to enable http strict transport security (HSTS) response header.
# HSTS tells browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
;strict_transport_security = false# Sets how long a browser should cache HSTS. Only applied if strict_transport_security is enabled.
;strict_transport_security_max_age_seconds = 86400# Set to true if to enable HSTS preloading option. Only applied if strict_transport_security is enabled.
;strict_transport_security_preload = false# Set to true if to enable the HSTS includeSubDomains option. Only applied if strict_transport_security is enabled.
;strict_transport_security_subdomains = false# Set to true to enable the X-Content-Type-Options response header.
# The X-Content-Type-Options response HTTP header is a marker used by the server to indicate that the MIME types advertised
# in the Content-Type headers should not be changed and be followed.
;x_content_type_options = true# Set to true to enable the X-XSS-Protection header, which tells browsers to stop pages from loading
# when they detect reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
;x_xss_protection = true# Enable adding the Content-Security-Policy header to your requests.
# CSP allows to control resources the user agent is allowed to load and helps prevent XSS attacks.
;content_security_policy = false# Set Content Security Policy template used when adding the Content-Security-Policy header to your requests.
# $NONCE in the template includes a random nonce.
# $ROOT_PATH is server.root_url without the protocol.
;content_security_policy_template = """script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' $NONCE;object-src 'none';font-src 'self';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' blob:;img-src * data:;base-uri 'self';connect-src 'self' grafana.com ws://$ROOT_PATH wss://$ROOT_PATH;manifest-src 'self';media-src 'none';form-action 'self';"""# Enable adding the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header to your requests.
# Allows you to monitor the effects of a policy without enforcing it.
;content_security_policy_report_only = false# Set Content Security Policy Report Only template used when adding the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header to your requests.
# $NONCE in the template includes a random nonce.
# $ROOT_PATH is server.root_url without the protocol.
;content_security_policy_report_only_template = """script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' $NONCE;object-src 'none';font-src 'self';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' blob:;img-src * data:;base-uri 'self';connect-src 'self' grafana.com ws://$ROOT_PATH wss://$ROOT_PATH;manifest-src 'self';media-src 'none';form-action 'self';"""# Controls if old angular plugins are supported or not.
;angular_support_enabled = false# List of additional allowed URLs to pass by the CSRF check, separated by spaces. Suggested when authentication comes from an IdP.
;csrf_trusted_origins = example.com# List of allowed headers to be set by the user, separated by spaces. Suggested to use for if authentication lives behind reverse proxies.
;csrf_additional_headers =# The CSRF check will be executed even if the request has no login cookie.
;csrf_always_check = false# Comma-separated list of plugins ids that will be loaded inside the frontend sandbox
# Currently behind the feature flag pluginsFrontendSandbox
;enable_frontend_sandbox_for_plugins =# Comma-separated list of paths for POST/PUT URL in actions. Empty will allow anything that is not on the same origin
;actions_allow_post_url =[security.encryption]
# Defines the time-to-live (TTL) for decrypted data encryption keys stored in memory (cache).
# Please note that small values may cause performance issues due to a high frequency decryption operations.
;data_keys_cache_ttl = 15m# Defines the frequency of data encryption keys cache cleanup interval.
# On every interval, decrypted data encryption keys that reached the TTL are removed from the cache.
;data_keys_cache_cleanup_interval = 1m#################################### Snapshots ###########################
[snapshots]
# set to false to remove snapshot functionality
;enabled = true# snapshot sharing options
;external_enabled = true
;external_snapshot_url = https://snapshots.raintank.io
;external_snapshot_name = Publish to snapshots.raintank.io# Set to true to enable this Grafana instance act as an external snapshot server and allow unauthenticated requests for
# creating and deleting snapshots.
;public_mode = false#################################### Dashboards ##################
[dashboards]
# Number dashboard versions to keep (per dashboard). Default: 20, Minimum: 1
;versions_to_keep = 20# Minimum dashboard refresh interval. When set, this will restrict users to set the refresh interval of a dashboard lower than given interval. Per default this is 5 seconds.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;min_refresh_interval = 5s# Path to the default home dashboard. If this value is empty, then Grafana uses StaticRootPath + "dashboards/home.json"
;default_home_dashboard_path =################################### Data sources #########################
[datasources]
# Upper limit of data sources that Grafana will return. This limit is a temporary configuration and it will be deprecated when pagination will be introduced on the list data sources API.
;datasource_limit = 5000# Number of queries to be executed concurrently. Only for the datasource supports concurrency.
# For now only Loki and InfluxDB (with influxql) are supporting concurrency behind the feature flags.
# Check datasource documentations for enabling concurrency.
;concurrent_query_count = 10# Default behavior for the "Manage alerts via Alerting UI" toggle when configuring a data source.
# It only works if the data source's `jsonData.manageAlerts` prop does not contain a previously configured value.
;default_manage_alerts_ui_toggle = true################################### SQL Data Sources #####################
[sql_datasources]
# Default maximum number of open connections maintained in the connection pool
# when connecting to SQL based data sources
;max_open_conns_default = 100# Default maximum number of idle connections maintained in the connection pool
# when connecting to SQL based data sources
;max_idle_conns_default = 100# Default maximum connection lifetime used when connecting
# to SQL based data sources.
;max_conn_lifetime_default = 14400#################################### Users ###############################
[users]
# disable user signup / registration
;allow_sign_up = true# Allow non admin users to create organizations
;allow_org_create = true# Set to true to automatically assign new users to the default organization (id 1)
;auto_assign_org = true# Set this value to automatically add new users to the provided organization (if auto_assign_org above is set to true)
;auto_assign_org_id = 1# Default role new users will be automatically assigned
;auto_assign_org_role = Viewer# Require email validation before sign up completes
;verify_email_enabled = false# Redirect to default OrgId after login
;login_default_org_id =# Background text for the user field on the login page
;login_hint = email or username
;password_hint = password# Default UI theme ("dark", "light" or "system")
;default_theme = dark# Default UI language (supported IETF language tag, such as en-US)
default_language = zh-Hans# Path to a custom home page. Users are only redirected to this if the default home dashboard is used. It should match a frontend route and contain a leading slash.
;home_page =# External user management, these options affect the organization users view
;external_manage_link_url =
;external_manage_link_name =
;external_manage_info =# Deprecated: Assign your viewers to editors.
# Viewers can edit/inspect dashboard settings in the browser. But not save the dashboard.
;viewers_can_edit = false# Deprecated: Assign your editors to admins.
# Editors can administrate dashboard, folders and teams they create
;editors_can_admin = false# The duration in time a user invitation remains valid before expiring. This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 2d (days), 1w (week). Default is 24h (24 hours). The minimum supported duration is 15m (15 minutes).
;user_invite_max_lifetime_duration = 24h# The duration in time a verification email, used to update the email address of a user, remains valid before expiring. This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 2d (days), 1w (week). Default is 1h (1 hour).
;verification_email_max_lifetime_duration = 1h# Frequency of updating a user's last seen time. The minimum supported duration is 5m (5 minutes). The maximum supported duration is 1h (1 hour).
;last_seen_update_interval = 15m# Enter a comma-separated list of users login to hide them in the Grafana UI. These users are shown to Grafana admins and themselves.
; hidden_users =[secretscan]
# Enable secretscan feature
;enabled = false# Interval to check for token leaks
;interval = 5m# base URL of the grafana token leak check service
;base_url = https://secret-scanning.grafana.net# URL to send outgoing webhooks to in case of detection
;oncall_url =# Whether to revoke the token if a leak is detected or just send a notification
;revoke = true[service_accounts]
# Service account maximum expiration date in days.
# When set, Grafana will not allow the creation of tokens with expiry greater than this setting.
; token_expiration_day_limit =[auth]
# Login cookie name
;login_cookie_name = grafana_session# Disable usage of Grafana build-in login solution.
;disable_login = false# The maximum lifetime (duration) an authenticated user can be inactive before being required to login at next visit. Default is 7 days (7d). This setting should be expressed as a duration, e.g. 5m (minutes), 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month). The lifetime resets at each successful token rotation.
;login_maximum_inactive_lifetime_duration =# The maximum lifetime (duration) an authenticated user can be logged in since login time before being required to login. Default is 30 days (30d). This setting should be expressed as a duration, e.g. 5m (minutes), 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
;login_maximum_lifetime_duration =# How often should auth tokens be rotated for authenticated users when being active. The default is each 10 minutes.
;token_rotation_interval_minutes = 10# Set to true to disable (hide) the login form, useful if you use OAuth, defaults to false
;disable_login_form = false# Set to true to disable the sign out link in the side menu. Useful if you use auth.proxy or auth.jwt, defaults to false
;disable_signout_menu = false# URL to redirect the user to after sign out
;signout_redirect_url =# Set to true to attempt login with OAuth automatically, skipping the login screen.
# This setting is ignored if multiple OAuth providers are configured.
# Deprecated, use auto_login option for specific provider instead.
;oauth_auto_login = false# Sets a custom oAuth error message. This is useful if you need to point the users to a specific location for support.
;oauth_login_error_message = oauth.login.error# OAuth state max age cookie duration in seconds. Defaults to 600 seconds.
;oauth_state_cookie_max_age = 600# Minimum wait time in milliseconds for the server lock retry mechanism.
# The server lock retry mechanism is used to prevent multiple Grafana instances from
# simultaneously refreshing OAuth tokens. This mechanism waits at least this amount
# of time before retrying to acquire the server lock. There are 5 retries in total.
# The wait time between retries is calculated as random(n, n + 500)
; oauth_refresh_token_server_lock_min_wait_ms = 1000# limit of api_key seconds to live before expiration
;api_key_max_seconds_to_live = -1# Set to true to enable SigV4 authentication option for HTTP-based datasources.
;sigv4_auth_enabled = false# Set to true to enable verbose logging of SigV4 request signing
;sigv4_verbose_logging = false# Set to true to enable Azure authentication option for HTTP-based datasources.
;azure_auth_enabled = false# Use email lookup in addition to the unique ID provided by the IdP
;oauth_allow_insecure_email_lookup = false# Set to true to include id of identity as a response header
;id_response_header_enabled = false# Prefix used for the id response header, X-Grafana-Identity-Id
;id_response_header_prefix = X-Grafana# List of identity namespaces to add id response headers for, separated by space.
# Available namespaces are user, api-key and service-account.
# The header value will encode the namespace ("user:<id>", "api-key:<id>", "service-account:<id>")
;id_response_header_namespaces = user api-key service-account# Enables the use of managed service accounts for plugin authentication
# This feature currently **only supports single-organization deployments**
; managed_service_accounts_enabled = false#################################### Anonymous Auth ######################
[auth.anonymous]
# enable anonymous access
;enabled = false# specify organization name that should be used for unauthenticated users
;org_name = Main Org.# specify role for unauthenticated users
;org_role = Viewer# mask the Grafana version number for unauthenticated users
;hide_version = false# number of devices in total
;device_limit =#################################### GitHub Auth ##########################
[auth.github]
;name = GitHub
;icon = github
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = user:email,read:org
;auth_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize
;token_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token
;api_url = https://api.github.com/user
;signout_redirect_url =
;allowed_domains =
;team_ids =
;allowed_organizations =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;org_mapping =
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
;tls_client_cert =
;tls_client_key =
;tls_client_ca =
# GitHub OAuth apps does not provide refresh tokens and the access tokens never expires.
;use_refresh_token = false#################################### GitLab Auth #########################
[auth.gitlab]
;name = GitLab
;icon = gitlab
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = openid email profile
;auth_url = https://gitlab.com/oauth/authorize
;token_url = https://gitlab.com/oauth/token
;api_url = https://gitlab.com/api/v4
;signout_redirect_url =
;allowed_domains =
;allowed_groups =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;org_mapping =
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
;tls_client_cert =
;tls_client_key =
;tls_client_ca =
;use_pkce = true
;use_refresh_token = true#################################### Google Auth ##########################
[auth.google]
;name = Google
;icon = google
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_id = some_client_id
;client_secret = some_client_secret
;scopes = openid email profile
;auth_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth
;token_url = https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token
;api_url = https://openidconnect.googleapis.com/v1/userinfo
;signout_redirect_url =
;allowed_domains =
;validate_hd =
;hosted_domain =
;allowed_groups =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;org_mapping =
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
;tls_client_cert =
;tls_client_key =
;tls_client_ca =
;use_pkce = true
;use_refresh_token = true#################################### Grafana.com Auth ####################
[auth.grafana_com]
;name = Grafana.com
;icon = grafana
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = user:email
;allowed_organizations =
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;use_refresh_token = false#################################### Azure AD OAuth #######################
[auth.azuread]
;name = Microsoft
;icon = microsoft
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_authentication =
;client_id = some_client_id
;client_secret = some_client_secret
;managed_identity_client_id =
;federated_credential_audience =
;workload_identity_token_file =
;scopes = openid email profile
;auth_url = https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
;token_url = https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/token
;signout_redirect_url =
;allowed_domains =
;allowed_groups =
;allowed_organizations =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;org_mapping =
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;use_pkce = true
# prevent synchronizing users organization roles
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;use_refresh_token = true#################################### Okta OAuth #######################
[auth.okta]
;name = Okta
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = openid profile email groups
;auth_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/authorize
;token_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/token
;api_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo
;signout_redirect_url =
;allowed_domains =
;allowed_groups =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
; org_attribute_path =
; org_mapping =
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
;tls_client_cert =
;tls_client_key =
;tls_client_ca =
;use_pkce = true
;use_refresh_token = true#################################### Generic OAuth ##########################
[auth.generic_oauth]
;name = OAuth
;icon = signin
;enabled = false
;allow_sign_up = true
;auto_login = false
;client_id = some_id
;client_secret = some_secret
;scopes = user:email,read:org
;empty_scopes = false
;email_attribute_name = email:primary
;email_attribute_path =
;login_attribute_path =
;name_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;groups_attribute_path =
;id_token_attribute_name =
;team_ids_attribute_path
;auth_url = https://foo.bar/login/oauth/authorize
;token_url = https://foo.bar/login/oauth/access_token
;api_url = https://foo.bar/user
;signout_redirect_url =
;teams_url =
;allowed_domains =
;team_ids =
;allowed_organizations =
;org_attribute_path =
;org_mapping =
;team_ids_attribute_path =
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
;tls_client_cert =
;tls_client_key =
;tls_client_ca =
;use_pkce = false
;auth_style =
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;use_refresh_token = false#################################### Basic Auth ##########################
[auth.basic]
;enabled = true
;password_policy = false#################################### Auth Proxy ##########################
[auth.proxy]
;enabled = false
;header_name = X-WEBAUTH-USER
;header_property = username
;auto_sign_up = true
;sync_ttl = 60
;whitelist = 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1
;headers = Email:X-User-Email, Name:X-User-Name
# Non-ASCII strings in header values are encoded using quoted-printable encoding
;headers_encoded = false
# Read the auth proxy docs for details on what the setting below enables
;enable_login_token = false#################################### Auth JWT ##########################
[auth.jwt]
;enabled = true
;enable_login_token = false
;header_name = X-JWT-Assertion
;email_claim = sub
;username_claim = sub
;email_attribute_path = jmespath.email
;username_attribute_path = jmespath.username
;jwk_set_url = https://foo.bar/.well-known/jwks.json
;jwk_set_file = /path/to/jwks.json
;cache_ttl = 60m
;expect_claims = {"aud": ["foo", "bar"]}
;key_file = /path/to/key/file
# Use in conjunction with key_file in case the JWT token's header specifies a key ID in "kid" field
;key_id = some-key-id
;role_attribute_path =
;role_attribute_strict = false
;org_attribute_path =
;org_mapping =
;groups_attribute_path =
;auto_sign_up = false
;url_login = false
;allow_assign_grafana_admin = false
;skip_org_role_sync = false
;signout_redirect_url =
;tls_skip_verify_insecure = false#################################### Auth LDAP ##########################
[auth.ldap]
;enabled = false
;config_file = /etc/grafana/ldap.toml
;allow_sign_up = true
# prevent synchronizing ldap users organization roles
;skip_org_role_sync = false# LDAP background sync (Enterprise only)
# At 1 am every day
;sync_cron = "0 1 * * *"
;active_sync_enabled = true#################################### AWS ###########################
[aws]
# Enter a comma-separated list of allowed AWS authentication providers.
# Options are: default (AWS SDK Default), keys (Access && secret key), credentials (Credentials field), ec2_iam_role (EC2 IAM Role)
; allowed_auth_providers = default,keys,credentials# Allow AWS users to assume a role using temporary security credentials.
# If true, assume role will be enabled for all AWS authentication providers that are specified in aws_auth_providers
; assume_role_enabled = true# Specify max no of pages to be returned by the ListMetricPages API
; list_metrics_page_limit = 500# Experimental, for use in Grafana Cloud only. Please do not set.
; external_id =# Sets the expiry duration of an assumed role.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
; session_duration = "15m"# Set the plugins that will receive AWS settings for each request (via plugin context)
# By default this will include all Grafana Labs owned AWS plugins, or those that make use of AWS settings (ElasticSearch, Prometheus).
; forward_settings_to_plugins = cloudwatch, grafana-athena-datasource, grafana-redshift-datasource, grafana-x-ray-datasource, grafana-timestream-datasource, grafana-iot-sitewise-datasource, grafana-iot-twinmaker-app, grafana-opensearch-datasource, aws-datasource-provisioner, elasticsearch, prometheus#################################### Azure ###############################
[azure]
# Azure cloud environment where Grafana is hosted
# Possible values are AzureCloud, AzureChinaCloud, AzureUSGovernment and AzureGermanCloud
# Default value is AzureCloud (i.e. public cloud)
;cloud = AzureCloud# A customized list of Azure cloud settings and properties, used by data sources which need this information when run in non-standard azure environments
# When specified, this list will replace the default cloud list of AzureCloud, AzureChinaCloud, AzureUSGovernment and AzureGermanCloud
;clouds_config = `[
;		{
;			"name":"CustomCloud1",
;			"displayName":"Custom Cloud 1",
;			"aadAuthority":"https://login.cloud1.contoso.com/",
;			"properties":{
;				"azureDataExplorerSuffix": ".kusto.windows.cloud1.contoso.com",
;				"logAnalytics":            "https://api.loganalytics.cloud1.contoso.com",
;				"portal":                  "https://portal.azure.cloud1.contoso.com",
;				"prometheusResourceId":    "https://prometheus.monitor.azure.cloud1.contoso.com",
;				"resourceManager":         "https://management.azure.cloud1.contoso.com"
;			}
;		}]`# Specifies whether Grafana hosted in Azure service with Managed Identity configured (e.g. Azure Virtual Machines instance)
# If enabled, the managed identity can be used for authentication of Grafana in Azure services
# Disabled by default, needs to be explicitly enabled
;managed_identity_enabled = false# Client ID to use for user-assigned managed identity
# Should be set for user-assigned identity and should be empty for system-assigned identity
;managed_identity_client_id =# Specifies whether Azure AD Workload Identity authentication should be enabled in datasources that support it
# For more documentation on Azure AD Workload Identity, review this documentation:
# https://azure.github.io/azure-workload-identity/docs/
# Disabled by default, needs to be explicitly enabled
;workload_identity_enabled = false# Tenant ID of the Azure AD Workload Identity
# Allows to override default tenant ID of the Azure AD identity associated with the Kubernetes service account
;workload_identity_tenant_id =# Client ID of the Azure AD Workload Identity
# Allows to override default client ID of the Azure AD identity associated with the Kubernetes service account
;workload_identity_client_id =# Custom path to token file for the Azure AD Workload Identity
# Allows to set a custom path to the projected service account token file
;workload_identity_token_file =# Specifies whether user identity authentication (on behalf of currently signed-in user) should be enabled in datasources
# that support it (requires AAD authentication)
# Disabled by default, needs to be explicitly enabled
;user_identity_enabled = false# Specifies whether user identity authentication fallback credentials should be enabled in data sources
# Enabling this allows data source creators to provide fallback credentials for backend initiated requests
# e.g. alerting, recorded queries etc.
# Enabled by default, needs to be explicitly disabled
# Will not have any effect if user identity is disabled above
;user_identity_fallback_credentials_enabled = true# Override token URL for Azure Active Directory
# By default is the same as token URL configured for AAD authentication settings
;user_identity_token_url =# Override client authentication method for Azure Active Directory
# By default is the same as client authentication method configured for AAD authentication settings
;user_identity_client_authentication =# Override ADD application ID which would be used to exchange users token to an access token for the datasource
# By default is the same as used in AAD authentication or can be set to another application (for OBO flow)
;user_identity_client_id =# Override the AAD application client secret
# By default is the same as used in AAD authentication or can be set to another application (for OBO flow)
;user_identity_client_secret =# Override the AAD managed identity client ID
# By default is the same as used in AAD authentication or can be set to another managed identity (for OBO flow)
;user_identity_managed_identity_client_id =# Override the AAD federated credential audience
# By default is the same as used in AAD authentication or can be set to another audience (for OBO flow)
;user_identity_federated_credential_audience =# Allows the usage of a custom token request assertion when Grafana is behind an authentication proxy
# In most cases this will not need to be used. To enable this set the value to "username"
# The default is empty and any other value will not enable this functionality
;username_assertion =# Set the plugins that will receive Azure settings for each request (via plugin context)
# By default this will include all Grafana Labs owned Azure plugins, or those that make use of Azure settings (Azure Monitor, Azure Data Explorer, Prometheus, MSSQL).
;forward_settings_to_plugins = grafana-azure-monitor-datasource, prometheus, grafana-azure-data-explorer-datasource, mssql, grafana-azureprometheus-datasourc# Specifies whether Entra password auth can be used for the MSSQL data source
# Disabled by default, needs to be explicitly enabled
;azure_entra_password_credentials_enabled = false#################################### Role-based Access Control ###########
[rbac]
;permission_cache = true# Reset basic roles permissions on boot
# Warning left to true, basic roles permissions will be reset on every boot
#reset_basic_roles = false# Validate permissions' action and scope on role creation and update
; permission_validation_enabled = true#################################### SMTP / Emailing ##########################
[smtp]
;enabled = false
;host = localhost:25
;user =
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
;password =
;cert_file =
;key_file =
;skip_verify = false
;from_address = admin@grafana.localhost
;from_name = Grafana
# EHLO identity in SMTP dialog (defaults to instance_name)
;ehlo_identity = dashboard.example.com
# SMTP startTLS policy (defaults to 'OpportunisticStartTLS')
;startTLS_policy = NoStartTLS
# Enable trace propagation in e-mail headers, using the 'traceparent', 'tracestate' and (optionally) 'baggage' fields (defaults to false)
;enable_tracing = false[smtp.static_headers]
# Include custom static headers in all outgoing emails
;Foo-Header = bar
;Foo = bar[emails]
;welcome_email_on_sign_up = false
;templates_pattern = emails/*.html, emails/*.txt
;content_types = text/html#################################### Logging ##########################
[log]
# Either "console", "file", "syslog". Default is console and  file
# Use space to separate multiple modes, e.g. "console file"
;mode = console file# Either "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "critical", default is "info"
;level = info# optional settings to set different levels for specific loggers. Ex filters = sqlstore:debug
;filters =# Set the default error message shown to users. This message is displayed instead of sensitive backend errors which should be obfuscated. Default is the same as the sample value.
;user_facing_default_error = "please inspect Grafana server log for details"# For "console" mode only
[log.console]
;level =# log line format, valid options are text, console and json
;format = console# For "file" mode only
[log.file]
;level =# log line format, valid options are text, console and json
;format = text# This enables automated log rotate(switch of following options), default is true
;log_rotate = true# Max line number of single file, default is 1000000
;max_lines = 1000000# Max size shift of single file, default is 28 means 1 << 28, 256MB
;max_size_shift = 28# Segment log daily, default is true
;daily_rotate = true# Expired days of log file(delete after max days), default is 7
;max_days = 7[log.syslog]
;level =# log line format, valid options are text, console and json
;format = text# Syslog network type and address. This can be udp, tcp, or unix. If left blank, the default unix endpoints will be used.
;network =
;address =# Syslog facility. user, daemon and local0 through local7 are valid.
;facility =# Syslog tag. By default, the process' argv[0] is used.
;tag =[log.frontend]
# Should Faro javascript agent be initialized
;enabled = false# Custom HTTP endpoint to send events to. Default will log the events to stdout.
;custom_endpoint = /log-grafana-javascript-agent# Requests per second limit enforced an extended period, for Grafana backend log ingestion endpoint (/log).
;log_endpoint_requests_per_second_limit = 3# Max requests accepted per short interval of time for Grafana backend log ingestion endpoint (/log).
;log_endpoint_burst_limit = 15# Enables all Faro default instrumentation by using `getWebInstrumentations`. Overrides other instrumentation flags.
;instrumentations_all_enabled = false# Should error instrumentation be enabled, only affects Grafana Javascript Agent
;instrumentations_errors_enabled = true# Should console instrumentation be enabled, only affects Grafana Javascript Agent
;instrumentations_console_enabled = false# Should webvitals instrumentation be enabled, only affects Grafana Javascript Agent
;instrumentations_webvitals_enabled = false# Should tracing instrumentation be enabled, only affects Grafana Javascript Agent
;instrumentations_tracing_enabled = false# Api Key, only applies to Grafana Javascript Agent provider
;api_key = testApiKey#################################### Usage Quotas ########################
[quota]
; enabled = false#### set quotas to -1 to make unlimited. ####
# limit number of users per Org.
; org_user = 10# limit number of dashboards per Org.
; org_dashboard = 100# limit number of data_sources per Org.
; org_data_source = 10# limit number of api_keys per Org.
; org_api_key = 10# limit number of alerts per Org.
;org_alert_rule = 100# limit number of orgs a user can create.
; user_org = 10# Global limit of users.
; global_user = -1# global limit of orgs.
; global_org = -1# global limit of dashboards
; global_dashboard = -1# global limit of api_keys
; global_api_key = -1# global limit on number of logged in users.
; global_session = -1# global limit of alerts
;global_alert_rule = -1# global limit of files uploaded to the SQL DB
;global_file = 1000# global limit of correlations
; global_correlations = -1# Limit of the number of alert rules per rule group.
# This is not strictly enforced yet, but will be enforced over time.
;alerting_rule_group_rules = 100# Limit the number of query evaluation results per alert rule.
# If the condition query of an alert rule produces more results than this limit,
# the evaluation results in an error.
;alerting_rule_evaluation_results = -1#################################### Unified Alerting ####################
[unified_alerting]
#Enable the Unified Alerting sub-system and interface. When enabled we'll migrate all of your alert rules and notification channels to the new system. New alert rules will be created and your notification channels will be converted into an Alertmanager configuration. Previous data is preserved to enable backwards compatibility but new data is removed.```
;enabled = true# Comma-separated list of organization IDs for which to disable unified alerting. Only supported if unified alerting is enabled.
;disabled_orgs =# Specify how long to wait for the alerting service to initialize
;initialization_timeout = 30s# Specify the frequency of polling for admin config changes.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;admin_config_poll_interval = 60s# Specify the frequency of polling for Alertmanager config changes.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;alertmanager_config_poll_interval = 60s# Maximum number of active and pending silences that a tenant can have at once. Default: 0 (no limit).
;alertmanager_max_silences_count =# Maximum silence size in bytes. Default: 0 (no limit).
;alertmanager_max_silence_size_bytes =# Redis server address or addresses. It can be a single Redis address if using Redis standalone,
# or a list of comma-separated addresses if using Redis Cluster/Sentinel.
;ha_redis_address =# Set to true when using Redis in Cluster mode. Mutually exclusive with ha_redis_sentinel_mode_enabled.
;ha_redis_cluster_mode_enabled = false# Set to true when using Redis in Sentinel mode. Mutually exclusive with ha_redis_cluster_mode_enabled.
;ha_redis_sentinel_mode_enabled = false# Redis Sentinel master name. Only applicable when ha_redis_sentinel_mode_enabled is set to true.
;ha_redis_sentinel_master_name =# The username that should be used to authenticate with Redis.
;ha_redis_username =# The password that should be used to authenticate with Redis.
;ha_redis_password =# The username that should be used to authenticate with Redis Sentinel.
# Only applicable when ha_redis_sentinel_mode_enabled is set to true.
;ha_redis_sentinel_username =# The password that should be used to authenticate with Redis Sentinel.
# Only applicable when ha_redis_sentinel_mode_enabled is set to true.
;ha_redis_sentinel_password =# The Redis database. The default value is 0.
;ha_redis_db =# A prefix that is used for every key or channel that is created on the Redis server as part of HA for alerting.
# Useful if you plan to share Redis with multiple Grafana instances.
;ha_redis_prefix =# The name of the cluster peer to use as an identifier. If none is provided, a random one is generated.
;ha_redis_peer_name =# The maximum number of simultaneous Redis connections.
;ha_redis_max_conns = 5# Enable TLS on the client used to communicate with the Redis server. This should be set to true
# if using any of the other ha_redis_tls_* fields.
;ha_redis_tls_enabled = false# Path to the PEM-encoded TLS client certificate file used to authenticate with the Redis server.
# Required if using Mutual TLS.
;ha_redis_tls_cert_path =# Path to the PEM-encoded TLS private key file. Also requires the client certificate to be configured.
# Required if using Mutual TLS.
;ha_redis_tls_key_path =# Path to the PEM-encoded CA certificates file. If not set, the host's root CA certificates are used.
;ha_redis_tls_ca_path =# Overrides the expected name of the Redis server certificate.
;ha_redis_tls_server_name =# Skips validating the Redis server certificate.
;ha_redis_tls_insecure_skip_verify =# Overrides the default TLS cipher suite list.
;ha_redis_tls_cipher_suites =# Overrides the default minimum TLS version.
# Allowed values: VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11, VersionTLS12, VersionTLS13
;ha_redis_tls_min_version =# Listen address/hostname and port to receive unified alerting messages for other Grafana instances. The port is used for both TCP and UDP. It is assumed other Grafana instances are also running on the same port. The default value is `0.0.0.0:9094`.
;ha_listen_address = "0.0.0.0:9094"# Listen address/hostname and port to receive unified alerting messages for other Grafana instances. The port is used for both TCP and UDP. It is assumed other Grafana instances are also running on the same port. The default value is `0.0.0.0:9094`.
;ha_advertise_address = ""# Comma-separated list of initial instances (in a format of host:port) that will form the HA cluster. Configuring this setting will enable High Availability mode for alerting.
;ha_peers = ""# Time to wait for an instance to send a notification via the Alertmanager. In HA, each Grafana instance will
# be assigned a position (e.g. 0, 1). We then multiply this position with the timeout to indicate how long should
# each instance wait before sending the notification to take into account replication lag.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;ha_peer_timeout = "15s"# The label is an optional string to include on each packet and stream.
# It uniquely identifies the cluster and prevents cross-communication
# issues when sending gossip messages in an enviromenet with multiple clusters.
;ha_label =# The interval between sending gossip messages. By lowering this value (more frequent) gossip messages are propagated
# across cluster more quickly at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;ha_gossip_interval = "200ms"# Length of time to attempt to reconnect to a lost peer. Recommended to be short (<15m) when Grafana is running in a Kubernetes cluster.
# The string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;ha_reconnect_timeout = 6h# The interval between gossip full state syncs. Setting this interval lower (more frequent) will increase convergence speeds
# across larger clusters at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;ha_push_pull_interval = "60s"# Enable or disable alerting rule execution. The alerting UI remains visible.
;execute_alerts = true# Alert evaluation timeout when fetching data from the datasource.
# The timeout string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;evaluation_timeout = 30s# Number of times we'll attempt to evaluate an alert rule before giving up on that evaluation. The default value is 3.
;max_attempts = 3# Minimum interval to enforce between rule evaluations. Rules will be adjusted if they are less than this value  or if they are not multiple of the scheduler interval (10s). Higher values can help with resource management as we'll schedule fewer evaluations over time.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;min_interval = 10s# This is an experimental option to add parallelization to saving alert states in the database.
# It configures the maximum number of concurrent queries per rule evaluated. The default value is 1
# (concurrent queries per rule disabled).
;max_state_save_concurrency = 1# If the feature flag 'alertingSaveStatePeriodic' is enabled, this is the interval that is used to persist the alerting instances to the database.
# The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers, followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.
;state_periodic_save_interval = 5m# If the feature flag 'alertingSaveStatePeriodic' is enabled, this is the size of the batch that is saved to the database at once.
;state_periodic_save_batch_size = 1# Disables the smoothing of alert evaluations across their evaluation window.
# Rules will evaluate in sync.
;disable_jitter = false# Retention period for Alertmanager notification log entries.
;notification_log_retention = 5d# Duration for which a resolved alert state transition will continue to be sent to the Alertmanager.
;resolved_alert_retention = 15m# Defines the limit of how many alert rule versions
# should be stored in the database for each alert rule in an organization including the current one.
# 0 value means no limit
;rule_version_record_limit= 0# The retention period for deleted alerting rules.
# Determines how long deleted rules are retained before being permanently removed.
# The retention duration must be specified using a time format with unit suffixes
# such as ms, s, m, h, d (e.g., 30d for 30 days).
# Default: 30d
# 0 value means that rules are deleted permanently immediately.
;deleted_rule_retention = 30d[unified_alerting.screenshots]
# Enable screenshots in notifications. You must have either installed the Grafana image rendering
# plugin, or set up Grafana to use a remote rendering service.
# For more information on configuration options, refer to [rendering].
;capture = false# The timeout for capturing screenshots. If a screenshot cannot be captured within the timeout then
# the notification is sent without a screenshot. The maximum duration is 30 seconds. This timeout
# should be less than the minimum Interval of all Evaluation Groups to avoid back pressure on alert
# rule evaluation.
;capture_timeout = 10s# The maximum number of screenshots that can be taken at the same time. This option is different from
# concurrent_render_request_limit as max_concurrent_screenshots sets the number of concurrent screenshots
# that can be taken at the same time for all firing alerts where as concurrent_render_request_limit sets
# the total number of concurrent screenshots across all Grafana services.
;max_concurrent_screenshots = 5# Uploads screenshots to the local Grafana server or remote storage such as Azure, S3 and GCS. Please
# see [external_image_storage] for further configuration options. If this option is false then
# screenshots will be persisted to disk for up to temp_data_lifetime.
;upload_external_image_storage = false[unified_alerting.reserved_labels]
# Comma-separated list of reserved labels added by the Grafana Alerting engine that should be disabled.
# For example: `disabled_labels=grafana_folder`
disabled_labels =[unified_alerting.state_history]
# Enable the state history functionality in Unified Alerting. The previous states of alert rules will be visible in panels and in the UI.
; enabled = true# Select which pluggable state history backend to use. Either "annotations", "loki", or "multiple"
# "loki" writes state history to an external Loki instance. "multiple" allows history to be written to multiple backends at once.
# Defaults to "annotations".
; backend = "multiple"# For "multiple" only.
# Indicates the main backend used to serve state history queries.
# Either "annotations" or "loki"
; primary = "loki"# For "multiple" only.
# Comma-separated list of additional backends to write state history data to.
; secondaries = "annotations"# For "loki" only.
# URL of the external Loki instance.
# Either "loki_remote_url", or both of "loki_remote_read_url" and "loki_remote_write_url" is required for the "loki" backend.
; loki_remote_url = "http://loki:3100"# For "loki" only.
# URL of the external Loki's read path. To be used in configurations where Loki has separated read and write URLs.
# Either "loki_remote_url", or both of "loki_remote_read_url" and "loki_remote_write_url" is required for the "loki" backend.
; loki_remote_read_url = "http://loki-querier:3100"# For "loki" only.
# URL of the external Loki's write path. To be used in configurations where Loki has separated read and write URLs.
# Either "loki_remote_url", or both of "loki_remote_read_url" and "loki_remote_write_url" is required for the "loki" backend.
; loki_remote_write_url = "http://loki-distributor:3100"# For "loki" only.
# Optional tenant ID to attach to requests sent to Loki.
; loki_tenant_id = 123# For "loki" only.
# Optional username for basic authentication on requests sent to Loki. Can be left blank to disable basic auth.
; loki_basic_auth_username = "myuser"# For "loki" only.
# Optional password for basic authentication on requests sent to Loki. Can be left blank.
; loki_basic_auth_password = "mypass"# For "loki" only.
# Optional max query length for queries sent to Loki. Default is 721h which matches the default Loki value.
; loki_max_query_length = 360h# For "loki" only.
# Maximum size in bytes for queries sent to Loki. This limit is applied to user provided filters as well as system defined ones, e.g. applied by access control.
# If filter exceeds the limit, API returns error with code "alerting.state-history.loki.requestTooLong".
# Default is 64kb
;loki_max_query_size = 65536[unified_alerting.state_history.external_labels]
# Optional extra labels to attach to outbound state history records or log streams.
# Any number of label key-value-pairs can be provided.
; mylabelkey = mylabelvalue[unified_alerting.state_history.annotations]
# This section controls retention of annotations automatically created while evaluating alert rules
# when alerting state history backend is configured to be annotations (a setting [unified_alerting.state_history].backend# Configures for how long alert annotations are stored. Default is 0, which keeps them forever.
# This setting should be expressed as an duration. Ex 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
max_age =# Configures max number of alert annotations that Grafana stores. Default value is 0, which keeps all alert annotations.
max_annotations_to_keep =[unified_alerting.prometheus_conversion]
# Configuration options for converting Prometheus alerting and recording rules to Grafana rules.
# These settings affect rules created via the Prometheus conversion API.# Offset the rule evaluation time for imported rules by a specified duration in the past.
# This offset is applied and saved to the rule query during the conversion process from Prometheus to Grafana format.
# The setting only affects rules imported after the configuration change is made and does not modify existing rules.
# Accepts duration formats like: 30s, 1m, 1h.
rule_query_offset = 1m#################################### Recording Rules #####################
[recording_rules]
# Enable recording rules.
enabled = true# Request timeout for recording rule writes.
timeout = 30s# Default data source UID to write to if not specified in the rule definition.
default_datasource_uid =# Optional custom headers to include in recording rule write requests.
[recording_rules.custom_headers]
# exampleHeader = exampleValue#################################### Annotations #########################
[annotations]
# Configures the batch size for the annotation clean-up job. This setting is used for dashboard, API, and alert annotations.
;cleanupjob_batchsize = 100# Enforces the maximum allowed length of the tags for any newly introduced annotations. It can be between 500 and 4096 inclusive (which is the respective's column length). Default value is 500.
# Setting it to a higher value would impact performance therefore is not recommended.
;tags_length = 500[annotations.dashboard]
# Dashboard annotations means that annotations are associated with the dashboard they are created on.# Configures how long dashboard annotations are stored. Default is 0, which keeps them forever.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
;max_age =# Configures max number of dashboard annotations that Grafana stores. Default value is 0, which keeps all dashboard annotations.
;max_annotations_to_keep =[annotations.api]
# API annotations means that the annotations have been created using the API without any
# association with a dashboard.# Configures how long Grafana stores API annotations. Default is 0, which keeps them forever.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).
;max_age =# Configures max number of API annotations that Grafana keeps. Default value is 0, which keeps all API annotations.
;max_annotations_to_keep =#################################### Explore #############################
[explore]
# Enable the Explore section
;enabled = true#################################### Help #############################
[help]
# Enable the Help section
;enabled = true#################################### Profile #############################
[profile]
# Enable the Profile section
;enabled = true#################################### News #############################
[news]
# Enable the news feed section
; news_feed_enabled = true#################################### Query #############################
[query]
# Set the number of data source queries that can be executed concurrently in mixed queries. Default is the number of CPUs.
;concurrent_query_limit =#################################### Query History #############################
[query_history]
# Enable the Query history
;enabled = true#################################### Short Links #############################
[short_links]
# Short links which are never accessed will be deleted as cleanup. Time is in days. Default is 7 days. Max is 365. 0 means they will be deleted approximately every 10 minutes.
;expire_time = 7#################################### Internal Grafana Metrics ##########################
# Metrics available at HTTP URL /metrics and /metrics/plugins/:pluginId
[metrics]
# Disable / Enable internal metrics
;enabled           = true
# Graphite Publish interval
;interval_seconds  = 10
# Disable total stats (stat_totals_*) metrics to be generated
;disable_total_stats = false
# The interval at which the total stats collector will update the stats. Default is 1800 seconds.
;total_stats_collector_interval_seconds = 1800#If both are set, basic auth will be required for the metrics endpoints.
; basic_auth_username =
; basic_auth_password =# Metrics environment info adds dimensions to the `grafana_environment_info` metric, which
# can expose more information about the Grafana instance.
[metrics.environment_info]
#exampleLabel1 = exampleValue1
#exampleLabel2 = exampleValue2# Send internal metrics to Graphite
[metrics.graphite]
# Enable by setting the address setting (ex localhost:2003)
;address =
;prefix = prod.grafana.%(instance_name)s.#################################### Grafana.com integration  ##########################
# Url used to import dashboards directly from Grafana.com
[grafana_com]
;url = https://grafana.com
;api_url = https://grafana.com/api
# Grafana instance - Grafana.com integration SSO API token
;sso_api_token = ""#################################### Distributed tracing ############
# Opentracing is deprecated use opentelemetry instead
[tracing.jaeger]
# Enable by setting the address sending traces to jaeger (ex localhost:6831)
;address = localhost:6831
# Tag that will always be included in when creating new spans. ex (tag1:value1,tag2:value2)
;always_included_tag = tag1:value1
# Type specifies the type of the sampler: const, probabilistic, rateLimiting, or remote
;sampler_type = const
# jaeger samplerconfig param
# for "const" sampler, 0 or 1 for always false/true respectively
# for "probabilistic" sampler, a probability between 0 and 1
# for "rateLimiting" sampler, the number of spans per second
# for "remote" sampler, param is the same as for "probabilistic"
# and indicates the initial sampling rate before the actual one
# is received from the mothership
;sampler_param = 1
# sampling_server_url is the URL of a sampling manager providing a sampling strategy.
;sampling_server_url =
# Whether or not to use Zipkin propagation (x-b3- HTTP headers).
;zipkin_propagation = false
# Setting this to true disables shared RPC spans.
# Not disabling is the most common setting when using Zipkin elsewhere in your infrastructure.
;disable_shared_zipkin_spans = false[tracing.opentelemetry]
# attributes that will always be included in when creating new spans. ex (key1:value1,key2:value2)
;custom_attributes = key1:value1,key2:value2
# Type specifies the type of the sampler: const, probabilistic, rateLimiting, or remote
; sampler_type = remote
# Sampler configuration parameter
# for "const" sampler, 0 or 1 for always false/true respectively
# for "probabilistic" sampler, a probability between 0.0 and 1.0
# for "rateLimiting" sampler, the number of spans per second
# for "remote" sampler, param is the same as for "probabilistic"
#   and indicates the initial sampling rate before the actual one
#   is received from the sampling server (set at sampling_server_url)
; sampler_param = 0.5
# specifies the URL of the sampling server when sampler_type is remote
; sampling_server_url = http://localhost:5778/sampling[tracing.opentelemetry.jaeger]
# jaeger destination (ex http://localhost:14268/api/traces)
; address = http://localhost:14268/api/traces
# Propagation specifies the text map propagation format: w3c, jaeger
; propagation = jaeger# This is a configuration for OTLP exporter with GRPC protocol
[tracing.opentelemetry.otlp]
# otlp destination (ex localhost:4317)
; address = localhost:4317
# Propagation specifies the text map propagation format: w3c, jaeger
; propagation = w3c
# Toggles the insecure communication setting, defaults to `true`.
# When set to `false`, the OTLP client will use TLS credentials with the default system cert pool for communication.
; insecure = false#################################### External image storage ##########################
[external_image_storage]
# Used for uploading images to public servers so they can be included in slack/email messages.
# you can choose between (s3, webdav, gcs, azure_blob, local)
;provider =[external_image_storage.s3]
;endpoint =
;path_style_access =
;bucket =
;region =
;path =
;access_key =
;secret_key =[external_image_storage.webdav]
;url =
;username =
;password =
;public_url =[external_image_storage.gcs]
;key_file =
;bucket =
;path =
;enable_signed_urls = false
;signed_url_expiration =[external_image_storage.azure_blob]
;account_name =
;account_key =
;container_name =
;sas_token_expiration_days =[external_image_storage.local]
# does not require any configuration[rendering]
# Options to configure a remote HTTP image rendering service, e.g. using https://github.com/grafana/grafana-image-renderer.
# URL to a remote HTTP image renderer service, e.g. http://localhost:8081/render, will enable Grafana to render panels and dashboards to PNG-images using HTTP requests to an external service.
;server_url =
# If the remote HTTP image renderer service runs on a different server than the Grafana server you may have to configure this to a URL where Grafana is reachable, e.g. http://grafana.domain/.
;callback_url =
# An auth token that will be sent to and verified by the renderer. The renderer will deny any request without an auth token matching the one configured on the renderer side.
;renderer_token = -
# Concurrent render request limit affects when the /render HTTP endpoint is used. Rendering many images at the same time can overload the server,
# which this setting can help protect against by only allowing a certain amount of concurrent requests.
;concurrent_render_request_limit = 30
# Determines the lifetime of the render key used by the image renderer to access and render Grafana.
# This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 10s (seconds), 5m (minutes), 2h (hours).
# Default is 5m. This should be more than enough for most deployments.
# Change the value only if image rendering is failing and you see `Failed to get the render key from cache` in Grafana logs.
;render_key_lifetime = 5m
# Default width for panel screenshot
;default_image_width = 1000
# Default height for panel screenshot
;default_image_height = 500
# Default scale for panel screenshot
;default_image_scale = 1[panels]
# If set to true Grafana will allow script tags in text panels. Not recommended as it enable XSS vulnerabilities.
;disable_sanitize_html = false[plugins]
;enable_alpha = false
;app_tls_skip_verify_insecure = false
# Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to identify plugins to load even if they are unsigned. Plugins with modified signatures are never loaded.
;allow_loading_unsigned_plugins =
# Enable or disable installing / uninstalling / updating plugins directly from within Grafana.
;plugin_admin_enabled = false
;plugin_admin_external_manage_enabled = false
;plugin_catalog_url = https://grafana.com/grafana/plugins/
# Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to hide in the plugin catalog.
;plugin_catalog_hidden_plugins =
# Log all backend requests for core and external plugins.
;log_backend_requests = false
# Disable download of the public key for verifying plugin signature.
; public_key_retrieval_disabled = false
# Force download of the public key for verifying plugin signature on startup. If disabled, the public key will be retrieved every 10 days.
# Requires public_key_retrieval_disabled to be false to have any effect.
; public_key_retrieval_on_startup = false
# Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to avoid loading (including core plugins). These plugins will be hidden in the catalog.
; disable_plugins =
# Comma separated list of plugin ids to install as part of the startup process.
# These will be installed, by default, asynchronously (in the background) while starting Grafana.
; preinstall =
# Comma separated list of plugin ids to install before the startup process
# These will be installed before starting Grafana. Useful when used with provisioning.
; preinstall_sync =
# Disables preinstall feature. It has the same effect as setting preinstall to an empty list.
; preinstall_disabled = false#################################### Grafana Live ##########################################
[live]
# max_connections to Grafana Live WebSocket endpoint per Grafana server instance. See Grafana Live docs
# if you are planning to make it higher than default 100 since this can require some OS and infrastructure
# tuning. 0 disables Live, -1 means unlimited connections.
;max_connections = 100# allowed_origins is a comma-separated list of origins that can establish connection with Grafana Live.
# If not set then origin will be matched over root_url. Supports wildcard symbol "*".
;allowed_origins =# engine defines an HA (high availability) engine to use for Grafana Live. By default no engine used - in
# this case Live features work only on a single Grafana server. Available options: "redis".
# Setting ha_engine is an EXPERIMENTAL feature.
;ha_engine =# ha_engine_address sets a connection address for Live HA engine. Depending on engine type address format can differ.
# For now we only support Redis connection address in "host:port" format.
# This option is EXPERIMENTAL.
;ha_engine_address = "127.0.0.1:6379"# ha_engine_password allows setting an optional password to authenticate with the engine
;ha_engine_password = ""# ha_prefix is a prefix for keys in the HA engine. It's used to separate keys for different Grafana instances.
;ha_prefix =#################################### Grafana Image Renderer Plugin ##########################
[plugin.grafana-image-renderer]
# Instruct headless browser instance to use a default timezone when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.
# See ICU’s metaZones.txt (https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/icu/source/data/misc/metaZones.txt) for a list of supported
# timezone IDs. Fallbacks to TZ environment variable if not set.
;rendering_timezone =# Instruct headless browser instance to use a default language when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.
# Please refer to the HTTP header Accept-Language to understand how to format this value, e.g. 'fr-CH, fr;q=0.9, en;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, *;q=0.5'.
;rendering_language =# Instruct headless browser instance to use a default device scale factor when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.
# Default is 1. Using a higher value will produce more detailed images (higher DPI), but will require more disk space to store an image.
;rendering_viewport_device_scale_factor =# Instruct headless browser instance whether to ignore HTTPS errors during navigation. Per default HTTPS errors are not ignored. Due to
# the security risk it's not recommended to ignore HTTPS errors.
;rendering_ignore_https_errors =# Instruct headless browser instance whether to capture and log verbose information when rendering an image. Default is false and will
# only capture and log error messages. When enabled, debug messages are captured and logged as well.
# For the verbose information to be included in the Grafana server log you have to adjust the rendering log level to debug, configure
# [log].filter = rendering:debug.
;rendering_verbose_logging =# Instruct headless browser instance whether to output its debug and error messages into running process of remote rendering service.
# Default is false. This can be useful to enable (true) when troubleshooting.
;rendering_dumpio =# Instruct headless browser instance whether to register metrics for the duration of every rendering step. Default is false.
# This can be useful to enable (true) when optimizing the rendering mode settings to improve the plugin performance or when troubleshooting.
;rendering_timing_metrics =# This is a configuration for OTLP exporter with HTTP protocol, set this URL to enable tracing (ex: http://localhost:4318/v1/traces). Default to empty (tracing disabled).
;rendering_tracing_url =# Additional arguments to pass to the headless browser instance. Default is --no-sandbox. The list of Chromium flags can be found
# here (https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/). Multiple arguments is separated with comma-character.
;rendering_args =# You can configure the plugin to use a different browser binary instead of the pre-packaged version of Chromium.
# Please note that this is not recommended, since you may encounter problems if the installed version of Chrome/Chromium is not
# compatible with the plugin.
;rendering_chrome_bin =# Instruct how headless browser instances are created. Default is 'default' and will create a new browser instance on each request.
# Mode 'clustered' will make sure that only a maximum of browsers/incognito pages can execute concurrently.
# Mode 'reusable' will have one browser instance and will create a new incognito page on each request.
;rendering_mode =# When rendering_mode = clustered, you can instruct how many browsers or incognito pages can execute concurrently. Default is 'browser'
# and will cluster using browser instances.
# Mode 'context' will cluster using incognito pages.
;rendering_clustering_mode =
# When rendering_mode = clustered, you can define the maximum number of browser instances/incognito pages that can execute concurrently. Default is '5'.
;rendering_clustering_max_concurrency =
# When rendering_mode = clustered, you can specify the duration a rendering request can take before it will time out. Default is `30` seconds.
;rendering_clustering_timeout =# Limit the maximum viewport width, height and device scale factor that can be requested.
;rendering_viewport_max_width =
;rendering_viewport_max_height =
;rendering_viewport_max_device_scale_factor =# Change the listening host and port of the gRPC server. Default host is 127.0.0.1 and default port is 0 and will automatically assign
# a port not in use.
;grpc_host =
;grpc_port =[enterprise]
# Path to a valid Grafana Enterprise license.jwt file
;license_path =[feature_toggles]
# there are currently two ways to enable feature toggles in the `grafana.ini`.
# you can either pass an array of feature you want to enable to the `enable` field or
# configure each toggle by setting the name of the toggle to true/false. Toggles set to true/false
# will take presidence over toggles in the `enable` list.;enable = feature1,feature2;feature1 = true
;feature2 = false[date_formats]
# For information on what formatting patterns that are supported https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/# Default system date format used in time range picker and other places where full time is displayed
;full_date = YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss# Used by graph and other places where we only show small intervals
;interval_second = HH:mm:ss
;interval_minute = HH:mm
;interval_hour = MM/DD HH:mm
;interval_day = MM/DD
;interval_month = YYYY-MM
;interval_year = YYYY# Experimental feature
;use_browser_locale = false# Default timezone for user preferences. Options are 'browser' for the browser local timezone or a timezone name from IANA Time Zone database, e.g. 'UTC' or 'Europe/Amsterdam' etc.
;default_timezone = browser[time_picker]
# Custom quick ranges for the time picker. Each quick range has a display name, a from value, and a to value.
# Format: [{"from":"now-5m","to":"now","display":"Last 5 minutes"},{"from":"now-15m","to":"now","display":"Last 15 minutes"}]
;quick_ranges =[expressions]
# Enable or disable the expressions functionality.
;enabled = true[geomap]
# Set the JSON configuration for the default basemap
;default_baselayer_config = `{
;  "type": "xyz",
;  "config": {
;    "attribution": "Open street map",
;    "url": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"
;  }
;}`# Enable or disable loading other base map layers
;enable_custom_baselayers = true#################################### Support Bundles #####################################
[support_bundles]
# Enable support bundle creation (default: true)
#enabled = true
# Only server admins can generate and view support bundles (default: true)
#server_admin_only = true
# If set, bundles will be encrypted with the provided public keys separated by whitespace
#public_keys = ""# Move an app plugin referenced by its id (including all its pages) to a specific navigation section
[navigation.app_sections]
# The following will move an app plugin with the id of `my-app-id` under the `cfg` section
# my-app-id = cfg# Move a specific app plugin page (referenced by its `path` field) to a specific navigation section
[navigation.app_standalone_pages]
# The following will move the page with the path "/a/my-app-id/my-page" from `my-app-id` to the `cfg` section
# /a/my-app-id/my-page = cfg#################################### Secure Socks5 Datasource Proxy #####################################
[secure_socks_datasource_proxy]
; enabled = false
; root_ca_cert =
; client_key =
; client_cert =
; server_name =
# The address of the socks5 proxy datasources should connect to
; proxy_address =
; show_ui = true
; allow_insecure = false################################## Feature Management ##############################################
[feature_management]
# Options to configure the experimental Feature Toggle Admin Page feature, which is behind the `featureToggleAdminPage` feature toggle. Use at your own risk.
# Allow editing of feature toggles in the feature management page
;allow_editing = false
# Allow customization of URL for the controller that manages feature toggles
;update_webhook =
# Allow configuring an auth token for feature management update requests
;update_webhook_token =
# Hide specific feature toggles from the feature management page
;hidden_toggles =
# Disable updating specific feature toggles in the feature management page
;read_only_toggles =#################################### Public Dashboards #####################################
[public_dashboards]
# Set to false to disable public dashboards
;enabled = true###################################### Cloud Migration ######################################
[cloud_migration]
# Set to true to enable target-side migration UI
;is_target = false
# Token used to send requests to grafana com
;gcom_api_token = ""
# How long to wait for a request sent to gms to start a snapshot to complete
;start_snapshot_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request sent to gms to validate a key to complete
;validate_key_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request sent to gms to get a snapshot status to complete
;get_snapshot_status_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request sent to gms to create a presigned upload url
;create_upload_url_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request sent to gms to report an event
;report_event_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request to fetch an instance to complete
;fetch_instance_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request to create an access policy to complete
;create_access_policy_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request to create to fetch an access policy to complete
;fetch_access_policy_timeout = 5s
# How long to wait for a request to create to delete an access policy to complete
;delete_access_policy_timeout = 5s
# The domain name used to access cms
;domain = grafana-dev.net
# Folder used to store snapshot files. Defaults to the home dir
;snapshot_folder = ""
# How frequently should the frontend UI poll for changes while resources are migrating
;frontend_poll_interval = 2s
# Controls how the Alert Rules are migrated. Available choices: "paused" and "unchanged". Default: "paused".
# With "paused", all Alert Rules will be created in Paused state. This is helpful to avoid double notifications.
# With "unchanged", all Alert Rules will be created with the pause state unchanged coming from the source instance.
;alert_rules_state = "paused"################################## Frontend development configuration ###################################
# Warning! Any settings placed in this section will be available on `process.env.frontend_dev_{foo}` within frontend code
# Any values placed here may be accessible to the UI. Do not place sensitive information here.
[frontend_dev]
# Should UI tests fail when console log/warn/erroring?
# Does not affect the result when running on CI - only for allowing devs to choose this behaviour locally
; fail_tests_on_console = true

编写blackbox.yml

modules:http_2xx:prober: httptimeout: 9shttp:valid_status_codes: [200,405,412] # 有效的状态码，默认为200，也可以自己定义，比如你的站点304也可能是正常的method: GETpreferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"  # 指定使用ipv4连接，防止部分ipv6站点检测失败headers:User-Agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/114.0.1823.41"fail_if_body_not_matches_regexp: [] # 对返回结果进行正则匹配，如果未匹配成功则>认为失败tls_config:insecure_skip_verify: true

- targets:- https://www.baidu.comlabels:module: 测试类型company: 百度（中国）有限公司project: 测试项目env: 测试环境name: 百度一下

设置权限为可读写

cd /home/project-root
chmod -R 777 ./data/grafana
chmod -R 777 ./data/prometheus

启动测试

docker compose up -d
docker ps

Prometheus访问地址：http://IP:9090

Grafana访问地址：http://IP:3000 默认账号: admin 密码: admin（上文中grafana.ini配置的是123456）

Alertmanager访问地址：http://IP:9093

Pushgateway访问地址：http://IP:9091

blackbox访问地址：http://IP:9115

Grafana添加数据源

选择 Configuration – data sources – Add data sources – Prometheus

URL：http://prometheus:9090

保存并测试

选择 Dashboards – Import – ID 输入9965，点击Load

选择数据源prometheus

站点监控完成

可通过修改 Prometheus-Grafanaprometheus\blackbox 目录下的数据源文件调整监控站点信息，每30s自动刷新源数据

到此，对站点监控状态的可视化已完成，后续需根据通知方式配置告警器及 rules，如果使用AlertManager则需编写rules和安装webhook。