元素水平垂直居中的方法有哪些?如果元素不定宽高呢?
实现元素水平垂直居中的方式:
- 利用定位+margin:auto
- 利用定位+margin:负值
- 利用定位+transform
- table布局
- flex布局
- grid布局
1-利用定位+margin:auto
<style>.father{width:500px;height:300px;border:1px solid #0a3b98;position: relative;}.son{width:100px;height:40px;background: #f0a238;position: absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;}
</style>
<div class="father"><div class="son"></div>
</div>
2-利用定位+margin:负值
<style>.father {position: relative;width: 200px;height: 200px;background: skyblue;}.son {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;margin-left:-50px;margin-top:-50px;width: 100px;height: 100px;background: red;}
</style>
<div class="father"><div class="son"></div>
</div>
3-利用定位+transform
<style>.father {position: relative;width: 200px;height: 200px;background: skyblue;}.son {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%,-50%);width: 100px;height: 100px;background: red;}
</style>
<div class="father"><div class="son"></div>
</div>
4-table布局
<style>.father {display: table-cell;width: 200px;height: 200px;background: skyblue;vertical-align: middle;text-align: center;}.son {display: inline-block;width: 100px;height: 100px;background: red;}
</style>
<div class="father"><div class="son"></div>
</div>
5-flex弹性布局
<style>.father {display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;width: 200px;height: 200px;background: skyblue;}.son {width: 100px;height: 100px;background: red;}
</style>
<div class="father"><div class="son"></div>
</div>
6-grid网格布局
<style>.father {display: grid;align-items:center;justify-content: center;width: 200px;height: 200px;background: skyblue;}.son {width: 10px;height: 10px;border: 1px solid red}
</style>
<div class="father"><div class="son"></div>
</div>
7-总结
根据元素标签的性质,可以分为:
- 内联元素居中布局
- 块级元素居中布局
内联元素居中布局
水平居中
- 行内元素可设置:text-align: center
- flex布局设置父元素:display: flex; justify-content: center
垂直居中
- 单行文本父元素确认高度:height === line-height
- 多行文本父元素确认高度:disaply: table-cell; vertical-align: middle
块级元素居中布局
水平居中
- 定宽: margin: 0 auto
- 绝对定位+left:50%+margin:负自身一半
垂直居中
- position: absolute设置left、top、margin-left、margin-top(定高)
- display: table-cell
- transform: translate(x, y)
- flex(不定高,不定宽)
- grid(不定高,不定宽),兼容性相对比较差