网络通讯协议
| 层次 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| 应用层 | HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, Telnet, SSH, SIP, RTP, RTCP, TFTP, NTP, ICMP, IGMP |
| 传输层 | TCP, UDP |
| 网络层 | IP, ICMP, IGMP |
| 数据链路层 | Ethernet, PPP, HDLC, ATM, Frame Relay |
| ISO/OSI 参考模型 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| 应用层 | HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, Telnet, SSH, SIP, RTP, RTCP, TFTP, NTP, ICMP, IGMP |
| 表示层 | SSL/TLS, MIME, JPEG, MPEG, GIF |
| 会话层 | NetBIOS, SQL, RPC |
| 传输层 | TCP, UDP |
| 网络层 | IP, ICMP, IGMP |
| 数据链路层 | Ethernet, PPP, HDLC, ATM, Frame Relay |
| 物理层 | RS-232, V.35, X.21, EIA-422, EIA-485 |
| IoT (物联网) 协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| MQTT | |
| CoAP | |
| XMPP | |
| DDS | |
| AMQP | |
| Zigbee | |
| Z-Wave | |
| LoRaWAN | |
| NB-IoT | |
| Sigfox |
| Industrial Control (工业控制) 协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| Modbus | |
| DNP3 | |
| BACnet | |
| OPC UA | |
| CANopen | |
| Profibus | |
| EtherCAT | |
| PROFINET | |
| Foundation Fieldbus |
| VoIP (语音-over-IP) 协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| SIP | |
| H.323 | |
| RTP | |
| RTCP | |
| SDP | |
| MGCP | |
| MEGACO/H.248 |
| VPN/Security (虚拟专用网/安全) 协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| IPSec | |
| PPTP | |
| L2TP | |
| GRE | |
| SSL/TLS | |
| IKEv2 | |
| OpenVPN |
| Microsoft 协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| SMB/CIFS | |
| DFS | |
| LDAP | |
| Kerberos | |
| NTLM | |
| WINS | |
| DHCP | |
| DNS | |
| Active Directory |
| IBM 协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| SNA | |
| APPN | |
| CICS | |
| IMS | |
| DB2 | |
| MQSeries |
| 其他协议 | 协议 |
|---|---|
| ARP | |
| RARP | |
| DHCP | |
| DNS | |
| SNMP | |
| ICMP | |
| IGMP | |
| OSPF | |
| RIP | |
| BGP |