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SpringBoot的注解@SpringBootApplication及自动装配

news 2025/8/3 18:01:15

目录

一、pom文件

二、@SpringBootApplication注解

1.@SpringBootApplication

2.@Configuration

3.这个启动类也可以被看成是一个配置类

三、@SpringBootApplication注解2

1.SpringBootConfiguration

2.@Configuration

3.@EnableAutoConfiguration！！！

4.@EnableAutoConfiguration2

5.@Import

6.@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

打个断点debug看一下：

四、自动装配原理总结

1.第一件事

启动类也是一个配置类，why？

2.springBoot靠的是自动装配，自动装配说白了就是starter,这一个一个的starter替我完成了自动装配

3.父工程的依赖替我管理着所有的版本

4.所有的东西是怎么被加载到的？怎么被自动装配上的？

5.我到底应该装配哪些东西，靠什么？

(1)这些东西(springBoot这个版本所有的自动装配的类)在哪?

(2)可以看一下spring.factories

比如做文件上传：

点进去看：Multipart自动装配

自动装配的什么

 这里是有默认值的，可以改，在配置文件里改：

6.但是这些东西有很多个，我要根据我现在的pom文件的配置以及默认配置去筛查，会先筛查一部分，等什么时候再有了再导再去做自动装配

筛查

五.SpringBoot的热部署

一、pom文件

1.在SpringBoot中扫描注解等这些事情不用自己做了，核心根本是@SpringBootApplication这个注解，而这个注解来源于pom文件中的：

    <parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.4</version><relativePath/></parent>

2.这是一个父工程依赖，点进去：点进去之后里面还有一层

<parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>2.7.4</version>
</parent>

可以看出这个依赖是所有版本的父依赖

3.再点进去：

可以看到，所有的版本都在这里被管理着，所以在pom文件里不用写版本号，因为这里都写了

二、@SpringBootApplication注解

1.@SpringBootApplication

Spring Boot应用标注在某个类上说明这个类是SpringBoot的主配置类，SpringBoot就应该运行这个类的main方法来启动SpringBoot应用。

2.@Configuration

spring里面声明一个类是配置类用的注解是@Configuration；SpringBoot是约定>配置，配置本身就少，就一个配置文件，而且还变了样式，跟以前不一样，其他所有的东西原则上都应该靠注解，其次就是配置类，spring的时候可以将一个配置文件变成配置类，然后把所有配置文件的东西放到配置类里面

3.这个启动类也可以被看成是一个配置类

因为@SpringBootApplication注解里面有一个注解：@SpringBootConfiguration

@SpringBootConfiguration再往下走就是@Configuration

所以它的底层还是spring，所以这个类也可以被看成是一个配置类

三、@SpringBootApplication注解2

@SpringBootApplication注解进去：@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM,classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM,classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {@SpringBootConfiguration注解再进去：@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
@Indexed
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {@Configuration再进去：@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Configuration {

1.SpringBootConfiguration

SpringBoot的配置类，标注在某个类上，表示这是一个Spring Boot的配置类

2.@Configuration

配置类上标注这个注解

配置类 ----- 配置文件；配置类也是容器中的一个组件；@Component(@Configuration进去就有这个@Component注解)

3.@EnableAutoConfiguration！！！

开启自动配置功能

以前我们需要配置的东西，现在Spring Boot帮我们自动配置；@EnableAutoConfiguration告诉SpringBoot开启自动配置功能；这样自动配置才能生效；-----------springBoot能帮我们完成很多装配的功能的原因

4.@EnableAutoConfiguration2

springBoot的自动装配靠的就是@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，@EnableAutoConfiguration告诉SpringBoot开启自动配置功能；这样自动配置才能生效

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

@EnableAutoConfiguration里面有一个功能:@Import，Import导入，导入哪些自动配置的选择器(AutoConfigurationImportSelector)

5.@Import

Spring的底层注解@Import，给容器中导入一个组件；导入的组件由AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class；将主配置类（@SpringBootApplication标注的类）的所在包及下面所有子包里面的所有组件扫描到Spring容器

6.@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

(1)给容器中导入组件？EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector：导入哪些组件的选择器

(2)将所有需要导入的组件以全类名的方式返回；这些组件就会被添加到容器中；会给容器中导入非常多的自动配置类（xxxAutoConfiguration）；就是给容器中导入这个场景需要的所有组件

(3)并配置好这些组件；

(4)按照现在这个代码依赖的情况一上来就是web的starter、测试的starter、还有默认的这些东西，其他的没有，那么就会把这两块筛查出来

<parent>(默认)<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.7.4</version> <!-- 这里改成版本稍低点的 --><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency>
</dependencies>


public class AutoConfigurationImportSelector implements DeferredImportSelector, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, EnvironmentAware, Ordered {// 这里的参数 annotationMetadata，就是 @EnableAutoConfiguration 注解的元数据public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {return NO_IMPORTS;} else {AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = // 获取自动配置类this.getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());}}protected static class AutoConfigurationEntry {private final List<String> configurations;	// 需要导入的private final Set<String> exclusions;		// 不需要导入的}protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {return EMPTY_ENTRY;}AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);// 获取所有候选的配置类List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);// 去重configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);// 排除的 configurations(筛查)Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);configurations.removeAll(exclusions);configurations = getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);// 返回封装了 META-INF/spring.factories 中的自动配置类的Entryreturn new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);}protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {// 获取所有配置类的类全名List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(),	// EnableAutoConfiguration.classthis.getBeanClassLoader());Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");return configurations;}protected Class<?> getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass() {return EnableAutoConfiguration.class;}}

打个断点debug看一下：

第一次来没筛查的时候有114个

筛查完之后就剩24个了

四、自动装配原理总结

1.第一件事

springBoot约定>配置，很多东西不需要自己去做了，比如扫描，以前需要自己在配置文件里去配，现在不需要了，现在靠启动类的这个@SpringBootApplication注解,这个注解又是一个配置类的注解，又是一个springBoot启动类的注解，这个注解里面包含很多子注解，其中有一个@ComponentScan注解，这个注解替我完成了所有的类交给spring去管理的动作---扫描，所以我要保证其他类在我的启动类的同级以及子包下，这样才能保证扫描到

启动类也是一个配置类，why？

@SpringBootApplication里面还有一个注解：@SpringBootConfiguration，这个注解里面有一个@Configuration注解，他代表这个类是配置类

2.springBoot靠的是自动装配，自动装配说白了就是starter,这一个一个的starter替我完成了自动装配

3.父工程的依赖替我管理着所有的版本

4.所有的东西是怎么被加载到的？怎么被自动装配上的？

通过启动类上的

(@SpringBootApplication)@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，@EnableAutoConfiguration这个注解里面有一个自动导包(@AutoConfigurationPackage)以及

AutoConfigurationImportSelector筛查功能

5.我到底应该装配哪些东西，靠什么？

AutoConfigurationImportSelector里面有一个方法(selectImports()方法)，一开始这个方法会筛查出来springBoot这个版本所有的自动装配的类

(1)这些东西(springBoot这个版本所有的自动装配的类)在哪?

在spring jar包里的autoconfigure下的META-INF/spring.factories，这个里面整合了所有的autoconfigure

靠读取这些东西拿到

(2)可以看一下spring.factories

1.spring.factories里的内容： 

# Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.BackgroundPreinitializer# Auto Configuration Import Listeners
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportListener=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionEvaluationReportAutoConfigurationImportListener# Auto Configuration Import Filters
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationImportFilter=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnWebApplicationCondition# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.solr.SolrRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcDataAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration# Failure analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisUrlSyntaxFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationScriptMissingFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.HikariDriverConfigurationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.ConnectionFactoryBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.NonUniqueSessionRepositoryFailureAnalyzer# Template availability providers
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.template.TemplateAvailabilityProvider=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafTemplateAvailabilityProvider,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.JspTemplateAvailabilityProvider

2.每一个这样的 xxxAutoConfiguration类都是容器中的一个组件，都加入到容器中；用他们来做自动配置；

3.每一个自动配置类进行自动配置功能；

比如做文件上传：

点进去看：Multipart自动装配
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver;@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class, StandardServletMultipartResolver.class, MultipartConfigElement.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.servlet.multipart",name = {"enabled"},matchIfMissing = true
)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET
)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MultipartProperties.class})
public class MultipartAutoConfiguration {private final MultipartProperties multipartProperties;public MultipartAutoConfiguration(MultipartProperties multipartProperties) {this.multipartProperties = multipartProperties;}@Bean@ConditionalOnMissingBean({MultipartConfigElement.class, CommonsMultipartResolver.class})public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {return this.multipartProperties.createMultipartConfig();}@Bean(name = {"multipartResolver"})@ConditionalOnMissingBean({MultipartResolver.class})public StandardServletMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {StandardServletMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new StandardServletMultipartResolver();multipartResolver.setResolveLazily(this.multipartProperties.isResolveLazily());return multipartResolver;}
}
自动装配的什么

Multipart得有上传的大小，点进去MultipartProperties

 

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.PropertyMapper;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.servlet.multipart",ignoreUnknownFields = false
)
public class MultipartProperties {private boolean enabled = true;private String location;private DataSize maxFileSize = DataSize.ofMegabytes(1L);private DataSize maxRequestSize = DataSize.ofMegabytes(10L);private DataSize fileSizeThreshold = DataSize.ofBytes(0L);private boolean resolveLazily = false;public MultipartProperties() {}public boolean getEnabled() {return this.enabled;}public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {this.enabled = enabled;}public String getLocation() {return this.location;}public void setLocation(String location) {this.location = location;}public DataSize getMaxFileSize() {return this.maxFileSize;}public void setMaxFileSize(DataSize maxFileSize) {this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;}public DataSize getMaxRequestSize() {return this.maxRequestSize;}public void setMaxRequestSize(DataSize maxRequestSize) {this.maxRequestSize = maxRequestSize;}public DataSize getFileSizeThreshold() {return this.fileSizeThreshold;}public void setFileSizeThreshold(DataSize fileSizeThreshold) {this.fileSizeThreshold = fileSizeThreshold;}public boolean isResolveLazily() {return this.resolveLazily;}public void setResolveLazily(boolean resolveLazily) {this.resolveLazily = resolveLazily;}public MultipartConfigElement createMultipartConfig() {MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get().alwaysApplyingWhenNonNull();map.from(this.fileSizeThreshold).to(factory::setFileSizeThreshold);map.from(this.location).whenHasText().to(factory::setLocation);map.from(this.maxRequestSize).to(factory::setMaxRequestSize);map.from(this.maxFileSize).to(factory::setMaxFileSize);return factory.createMultipartConfig();}
}
 这里是有默认值的，可以改，在配置文件里改：

 

 application.yml

自动装配就是在这做的

6.但是这些东西有很多个，我要根据我现在的pom文件的配置以及默认配置去筛查，会先筛查一部分，等什么时候再有了再导再去做自动装配

筛查

@SpringBootApplication--->@EnableAutoConfiguration(靠它去自动导入,但是他会自动装配很多所有的Configuration)-->

@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)(我不要那么多Configuration，所以靠他去筛查，筛查出来我目前需要到的Configuration，形成一个Configurations，之后我用到别的了再重新装配)(这里面有一个方法selectImports，这个方法是去筛查的)

(1)spring.factories这个文件里面每一个配置里面都有一些默认配置，比如HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration可以设置编码，怎么设置？

他里面有一个ServerProperties，(ServerProperties)他里面有个前缀：

也有一些默认值

(2)不想使用它的默认值，怎么改？

在application.yml配置文件去改变它

7.在自动装配的时候，启动类一启动会读取配置文件，配置文件就会被加载，到自动筛查的时候:

他看你的配置文件里有没有信息，有我就改变他，没有就采用默认值

五.SpringBoot的热部署

spring为开发者提供了一个名为spring-boot-devtools的模块来使Spring Boot应用支持热部署，提高开发者的开发效率，无需手动重启Spring Boot应用。

引入依赖

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> 
</dependency>

就是加个依赖然后ctrl+f9就可以了，以前的时候改了代码得重启，现在不用了，加个依赖，ctrl+f9就可以了

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