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IIC 随机写+多次写可以控制写几次

news 2025/8/3 3:48:43

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```verilog
module icc_tx#(parameter SIZE   = 2          , //用来控制写多少次 比如地址是0000 一个地址只能存放8bit数据 超出指针就会到下一个地址0001parameter CLK_DIV= 50_000_000 ,parameter SPEED  = 100_000    ,parameter LED    = 50
)( input     wire                clk     ,//系统层input     wire                rst_n   ,inout     wire                sda     ,//物理侧output    wire                scl     ,input     wire                valid   ,//用户侧(写使能)input     wire [15:0]         addr    ,input     wire [8*SIZE-1:0]   data    ,output    wire                led     ,output    wire                a        //ASK状态 1的时候就是该状态否则不是该状态
);
reg                 scl_r  ;
reg                 sda_o  ;
reg                 sda_i  ;
reg [5:0]           state  ; 
reg [((SIZE+3)*8-1):0]  data_r ;//SIZE+1 因为还有带上地址加写命令0  不减一是为了产生空白的位不然移位会多移一位
reg [9:0]           cunt_0 ;//开始位的计数器 记到500 start
reg [9:0]           cunt_1 ;//BUSY与ASK的计数器  用来产生时钟 也方便cunt_2也就是cunt_bit计数
reg [9:0]           cunt_2 ;//每一bit数据维持的时间 只在BUSY状态下计数
reg [3:0]           cunt_3 ;// 每一次应答加一 计数发了多少数据
reg [30:0]          cunt_4 ;//计数小灯点亮时间 1s
reg [9:0]           cunt_5 ;
parameter  CUNT_MAX=CLK_DIV/SPEED ;
parameter  ADDR    =7'b101_0000   ;//地址
parameter  IDEL    =6'b000_001    ;
parameter  START   =6'b000_010    ;
parameter  BUSY    =6'b000_100    ;
parameter  ASK     =6'b001_000    ;
parameter  ERROR   =6'b010_000    ;
parameter  STOP    =6'b100_000    ;assign scl=scl_r                  ;
assign a  =(state==ASK)?1'b1:1'b0 ;  
assign sda=(state==ASK)?1'bz:sda_o;
//assign sda = sda_o;
//错误状态下led一直亮
assign led=(state==ERROR)?1:0      ;//
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==ASK&&cunt_1==(CUNT_MAX/4*3))sda_i<=sda;elsesda_i<=sda_i;end
//数据的缓存 加移位
always @(posedge clk ) begin if(state==IDEL&&valid==1)data_r<={ADDR,1'b0,addr,data}; //单次写else  if(cunt_1==4&&state==BUSY)  ///data_r<=(data_r<<1);  //先赋值再移位了elsedata_r<=data_r; 
end
//开始位的 start计数器 记到500
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==START)cunt_0<=cunt_0+1;elsecunt_0<=0;
end
//cunt_1
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==BUSY||state==ASK)beginif(cunt_1==CUNT_MAX-1)cunt_1<=0;elsecunt_1<=cunt_1+1;endelsecunt_1<=0;
end
//cunt_2
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==BUSY)beginif(cunt_1==CUNT_MAX-1)cunt_2<=cunt_2+1;else cunt_2<=cunt_2;endelsecunt_2<=0;
end
//cunt_3 计数发送了几个bit数据
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==ASK)beginif(cunt_1==66)cunt_3<=cunt_3+1;elsecunt_3<=cunt_3;endelse if(state==BUSY)cunt_3<=cunt_3;elsecunt_3<=0;
end
//cunt_4 
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==ERROR)cunt_4<=cunt_4+1;elsecunt_4<=0;
end
//结束位计数 cunt_5
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state==STOP)cunt_5<=cunt_5+1;elsecunt_5<=0;
end
//状态的转移
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) beginif(!rst_n)state<=IDEL;else  begincase (state)IDEL :beginif(valid==1)state<=START;elsestate<=state;endSTART:beginif(cunt_0==CUNT_MAX-1)state<=BUSY;elsestate<=state;endBUSY : beginif(cunt_2==10'd7&&cunt_1==CUNT_MAX-1)state<=ASK;elsestate<=state;endASK  :beginif(cunt_1==CUNT_MAX-1)beginif(sda_i==0)beginif(cunt_3==(SIZE+3))state<=STOP;elsestate<=BUSY;endelsestate<=ERROR;endelsestate<=state;endERROR :beginif(cunt_4==LED)state<=IDEL;elsestate<=state;endSTOP  :beginif(cunt_5==CUNT_MAX-1)state<=IDEL;elsestate<=state;enddefault: state<=state;endcaseend
end
//时钟线scl的描述
always @(posedge clk ) beginif(state == IDEL || state == START)scl_r <= 1'b1;else if(state == BUSY || state == ASK)beginif(cunt_1 >=0 && cunt_1 <= (CUNT_MAX / 2)) scl_r <= 1'b0;else scl_r <= 1'b1;endelse if(state == STOP)beginscl_r <= 1'b1;endelse scl_r <= 1'b1;
end
//数据线sda的描述
always @(posedge clk ) begincase (state)IDEL : sda_o<=1'b1;START: beginif(cunt_0<CUNT_MAX/2)    //也可以起始位状态直接置低置低时间就是cunt_0==250 sda_o<=1;elsesda_o<=0;endBUSY :beginif(cunt_1==1)   ///一定要等于0//*************sda_o<=data_r[((SIZE+3)*8-1)];elsesda_o<=sda_o;endASK  :beginif(cunt_1==CUNT_MAX-1)sda_o<=1'b0;           //给0才可以 因为busy中的保持导致给1会在结束位sda也是一个脉冲1elsesda_o<=1'bz;endERROR:sda_o<=1'b1;STOP :beginif(cunt_5<CUNT_MAX/2)sda_o<=1'b0;elsesda_o<=1'b1;enddefault: sda_o<=1'b1;endcase
end
endmodule

仿真

`timescale 1ns / 1psmodule tb_icc_tx();
reg          clk  ;///
reg          rst_n;///
wire         sda  ;
wire         scl  ;
reg          valid;///
reg  [15:0]  data ;///
wire         led  ;
wire         a    ;
reg  [15:0]  addr ;        
initial beginclk   =1;rst_n<=0;valid<=0;data <=0;#100rst_n<=1;#100valid<=1;data <=16'b1111_0000_0000_1111;   addr <=16'b1111_0000_0000_0000;#20valid<=0;data <=0; 
endassign sda= (a==1)?1'b0:1'bz;//从机发的
always #10  clk=~clk;
icc_tx#(/*parameter */. SIZE   (2          ),/*parameter */. CLK_DIV(50_000_000 ),/*parameter */. SPEED  (100_000    ),/*parameter */. LED    (50         )
)u_icc_tx( /*input     wire              */ .clk  (clk  ),//系统层/*input     wire              */ .rst_n(rst_n),/*inout     wire              */ .sda  (sda  ),//物理侧/*output    wire              */ .scl  (scl  ),/*input     wire              */ .valid(valid),//用户侧/*input     wire [8*SIZE-1:0] */ .data (data ),/*output    wire              */ .led  (led  ),/*input     wire [15:0] */       .addr (addr )   ,/*output    wire              */ .a    (a    ) //ASK状态 1的时候就是该状态否则不是该状态
);
endmodule

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