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QT:绘制事件和定时器

news 2025/8/25 8:29:31

1.绘制时针

xx.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H#include <QWidget>
#include <QTimer>
#include<QPainter>
#include <QTime>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Widget : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Widget();void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
private:Ui::Widget *ui;QTimer *timer;private slots:void updateClock();};
#endif // WIDGET_H

xxx.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
{ui->setupUi(this);timer = new QTimer(this);connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Widget::updateClock);timer->start(1000); // 每秒更新一次
}Widget::~Widget()
{delete ui;
}void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{QTime time = QTime::currentTime();//获取当前时间int hour = time.hour();int minute = time.minute();int second = time.second();QPainter painter(this); // 实例化对象painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing); //设置渲染，消除锯齿装// 设置时钟中心int side = qMin(width(), height());painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);//将坐标移到中心painter.scale(side / 200, side / 200); //根据窗口，设置绘制的比例// 绘制时针painter.save();painter.rotate(30.0 * ((hour + minute / 60.0)));//绘制时针的旋转painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);painter.setBrush(Qt::black);painter.drawRect(-5, -50, 10, 50);painter.restore();// 绘制分针painter.save();painter.rotate(6.0 * (minute + second / 60.0));painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);painter.setBrush(Qt::darkGray);painter.drawRect(-3, -70, 6, 70);painter.restore();// 绘制秒针painter.save();painter.rotate(6.0 * second);painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);painter.setBrush(Qt::red);painter.drawRect(-2, -90, 4, 90);painter.restore();// 绘制时钟刻度painter.setPen(Qt::black);for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {painter.drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0);painter.rotate(30.0);}// 绘制小刻度painter.setPen(Qt::gray);for (int i = 0; i < 60; ++i) {if (i % 5 != 0) { // 跳过大刻度的位置painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);}painter.rotate(6.0);}
}void Widget::updateClock()
{update();
}

2. 闹钟播报

xxx.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QTime>
#include<QTimer>
#include <QTextToSpeech>
#include <QDebug>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Widget : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Widget();private slots:void timeout_slot1();void timeout_slot2();void on_startButton_clicked();void on_closeButton_clicked();private:Ui::Widget *ui;QTimer *timer1;QTimer *timer2;QTextToSpeech *speecher;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

xxx.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
{ui->setupUi(this);speecher = new QTextToSpeech(this);timer1 = new QTimer(this);timer2 = new QTimer(this);timer1->start(1000);connect(timer1, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Widget::timeout_slot1);connect(timer2, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Widget::timeout_slot2);}Widget::~Widget()
{delete ui;
}void Widget::timeout_slot1()
{QTime  sysTime  = QTime::currentTime();QString t = sysTime.toString("hh:mm:ss");ui->curtimelab->setText(t);
}
void Widget::timeout_slot2()
{if(ui->curtimelab->text()==ui->settimeEdit->text()){qDebug()<<"时间到";QString msg ="现在是北京时间"+ui->settimeEdit->text()+ui->textEdit->toPlainText();speecher->say(msg);timer2->stop();ui->startButton->setDisabled(false);ui->textEdit->setDisabled(false);}
}void Widget::on_startButton_clicked()
{timer2->start(1000);ui->startButton->setDisabled(true);ui->textEdit->setDisabled(true);}void Widget::on_closeButton_clicked()
{timer2->stop();ui->startButton->setDisabled(false);ui->textEdit->setDisabled(false);}