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openfeign本地试用

news 2025/6/29 9:06:56

目的：在本地搭建一个简单的openfeign使用场景，测试查询、新增等功能

平台：win10

技术栈：Springboot, SpringCloud, Nacos, Mybatis, MySql, Logback

框架作用说明：

  1. Nacos用于服务注册，将provider应用注册到Nacos，
  2. 客户端订阅该服务，然后用openfeign调用provider提供的rest接口
  3. 数据库采用mysql，mybatis提供orm功能
  4. 日志用logback

项目架构如下：

总共启动了4个应用：

nacos server, feigndemo (provider), feignclientdemo(client), mysql server

Nacos server采用单机模式启动：

startup.cmd -m standalone

MySQL：

创建数据库、用户，给用户授权，然后建表

create database feigndemo default character set utf8mb4;
use feigndemo;
create user 'feigndemo'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
-- grant privileges
Grant SELECT, insert, create,delete,update,alter,drop on feigndemo.* to 'feigndemo'@'localhost' with grant option;create table product (id int(16),name varchar(64),price double(10,2),delete_flag tinyint(1) not null default 0 comment '0:未删除，1:已删除',create_time datetime not null default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP comment '创建时间',update_time datetime not null default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP comment '更新时间'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT charset=utf8mb4;

feigndemo主要源码

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.6.6</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>feigndemo</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><name>feigndemo</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>2021.0.3</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId><version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId><version>3.1.3</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>2.2.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.33</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>

配置文件：

application.yml

server:port: 8088spring:datasource:url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/feigndemo?characterEncoding=UTF-8username: feigndemopassword: 123456driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverapplication:name: feigndemocloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848namespace: b2b3c55a-abe5-47a4-a47e-03c57138d1d7mybatis:mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml

logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration><contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName><springProperty name="APP_NAME" scope="context" source="spring.application.name"/><springProperty name="LOG_FILE" scope="context" source="logging.file" defaultValue="../logs"/><springProperty name="LOG_POINT_FILE" scope="context" source="logging.file" defaultValue="../logs/point"/><springProperty name="LOG_MAXFILESIZE" scope="context" source="logback.filesize" defaultValue="50MB"/><springProperty name="LOG_FILEMAXDAY" scope="context" source="logback.filemaxday" defaultValue="7"/><springProperty name="ServerIP" scope="context" source="spring.cloud.client.ip-address" defaultValue="0.0.0.0"/><springProperty name="ServerPort" scope="context" source="server.port" defaultValue="0000"/><!-- 彩色日志 --><!-- 彩色日志依赖的渲染类 --><conversionRule conversionWord="clrc" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/><conversionRule conversionWord="ewtpc"converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/><!-- 彩色日志格式 --><property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"value="%clrc(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} [%clrc(%X{traceId}){yellow},%clrc(%X{X-B3-TraceId}){yellow}] %clrc(%level){blue} %clrc(%logger){cyan} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%ewtpc}"/><property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_NO_COLOR"value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%X{traceId},%X{X-B3-TraceId}] %level %logger %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%ewtpc}"/><!-- 控制台日志 --><appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"><withJansi>true</withJansi><encoder><pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern><charset>UTF-8</charset></encoder></appender><!-- 按照每天生成常规日志文件 --><appender name="DAILY_LOG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"><file>${LOG_FILE}/${APP_NAME}/${APP_NAME}.log</file><!-- 基于时间的分包策略 --><rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy"><fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}/${APP_NAME}/${APP_NAME}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern><maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize><!--保留时间,单位:天--><maxHistory>30</maxHistory></rollingPolicy><encoder><pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_NO_COLOR}</pattern><charset>UTF-8</charset></encoder></appender><logger name="com.ulisesbocchio" level="INFO"/><logger name="com.netflix" level="INFO"/><logger name="com.zaxxer.hikari" level="INFO"/><logger name="com.baomidou" level="INFO"/><logger name="org.example.spc" level="INFO"/><root level="INFO"><appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/><appender-ref ref="DAILY_LOG"/></root>
</configuration>

main方法类App.java：

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{public static void main( String[] args ){SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);}
}

ProductMapper.java

package org.example.spc.consumer.mapper;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.example.spc.consumer.model.Product;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import java.util.List;//@Mapper
@Repository
public interface ProductMapper {Product findById(@Param("id") int id);void insert(Product product);List<Product> findAll();
}

ProductMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="org.example.spc.consumer.mapper.ProductMapper"><select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="org.example.spc.consumer.model.Product">SELECT id, name, price FROM product WHERE id = #{id}</select><select id="findAll" resultType="org.example.spc.consumer.model.Product">SELECT id, name, price FROM product</select><insert id="insert" parameterType="org.example.spc.consumer.model.Product">INSERT into product (id, name, price)VALUES (#{id}, #{name}, #{price})</insert>
</mapper>

ProductServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProductServiceImpl.class);@Autowiredprivate ProductMapper productMapper;@Overridepublic Product getProduct(int id) {logger.info("Find product by id : {}", id);return productMapper.findById(id);}
...
}

ProductController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProductController.class);@Autowiredprivate ProductService productService;@GetMapping("/{id}")@ResponseBodypublic Product find(@PathVariable("id") int id) {return productService.getProduct(id);}@GetMapping("/all")@ResponseBodypublic List<Product> findAll() {return productService.findAll();}@PostMapping("/add")public ResponseEntity addProduct(@RequestBody Product product) {return productService.addProduct(product);}}

feignclientdemo重要源码和配置：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.6.6</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>feignclientdemo</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><name>feignclientdemo</name><!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --><url>http://www.example.com</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>2021.0.3</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId><version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId><version>3.1.3</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

application.yml

server:port: 18728spring:application:name: feignclientdemocloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848namespace: b2b3c55a-abe5-47a4-a47e-03c57138d1d7

FeignClientDemoApp.java (入口类)

package org.example;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient(autoRegister = false)
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignClientDemoApp
{public static void main( String[] args ){SpringApplication.run(FeignClientDemoApp.class, args);}@Bean@LoadBalancedpublic RestTemplate restTemplate() {return new RestTemplate();}
}

ProductService.java

package org.example.spc.consumer.service;import org.example.spc.consumer.model.Product;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;import java.util.List;@FeignClient("feigndemo")	// 括号中的值必须和provider注册的应用名一致
public interface ProductService {@GetMapping("/product/{id}")Product getProduct(@PathVariable int id);@GetMapping("/product/all")List<Product> findAll();@PostMapping("/product/add")ResponseEntity addProduct(@RequestBody Product product);}

ProductController.java

package org.example.spc.consumer.controller;import org.example.spc.consumer.model.Product;
import org.example.spc.consumer.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;/*** 功能描述** @auhtor sunlei* @since 2024/7/28 17:38*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {private ProductService productService;@Autowiredpublic ProductController(ProductService productService) {this.productService = productService;}@GetMapping("/{id}")@ResponseBodypublic Product find(@PathVariable("id") int id) {return productService.getProduct(id);}@GetMapping("/all")@ResponseBodypublic List<Product> findAll() {return productService.findAll();}@PostMapping("/add")public ResponseEntity addProduct(@RequestBody Product product) {return productService.addProduct(product);}}

部署好后的调用结果如下：

GET请求：

POST请求：(用ApiFox调用)

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