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CentOS搭建Apache服务器

news 2025/8/25 17:33:05

安装对应的软件包

[root@hds ~]# yum install httpd mod_ssl -y

查看防火墙的状态和selinux

[root@hds ~]# systemctl status firewalld

[root@hds ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

若未关闭，则关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@hds ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@hds ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@hds ~]# setenforce 0

[root@hds ~]# sed "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

启动httpd服务设为开机自启

[root@hds ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@hds ~]# systemctl enable httpd

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

创建三个网站根目录对应三种用户

[root@hds ~]# mkdir /www/8080 -p

[root@hds /]# mkdir /www/80

[root@hds /]# mkdir /www/ssl

配置根目录网站文件

[root@hds 80]# echo "welcome to 80" > skills80.html

[root@hds 8080]# echo "welcome to 8080" > skills8080.html

[root@hds ssl]# echo "welcome to ssl" > skillsssl.html

创建并配置网站:8080的访问控制文件和网站访问用户

[root@hds 8080]# vim .htaccess

authname "welcome to 8080"

#访问目录时的提示信息

authtype basic

#加密类型

authuserfile /www/8080

#存储访问网站用户的账号密码信息

require valid-user

#允许密码文件中的用户访问

[root@hds 8080]# htpasswd -cb .htpasswd webuser1 webuser1

Adding password for user webuser1

[root@hds 8080]# htpasswd -b .htpasswd webuser2 webuser2

Adding password for user webuser2

生成https的密钥和证书

cd /etc/pki/tls/private

[root@hds private]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048

[root@hds private]# openssl req -x509 -new -key ca.key -out ca.crt -days 365

[root@hds private]# mv ca.crt ../certs/

修改证书和密钥的位置

[root@hds ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

基于<VirtualHost _default_:443>该字段配置基于域名的虚拟主机

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

DocumentRoot "/www/ssl/"

ServerName www.hds.com

<Directory "/www/ssl/">

options all

AllowOverRide none

Require all granted

</Directory>

配置8080和80的网站

[root@hds ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Listen 80

<VirtualHost 192.168.126.166:80>

DocumentRoot "/www/80/"

ServerName www.hds.com

<Directory "/www/80/">

Options all

AllowOverRide none

Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Listen 8080

<VirtualHost 192.168.126.166:8080>

DocumentRoot "/www/8080/"

ServerName www.hds.com

<Directory "/www/8080/">

Options all

AllowOverRide all

require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>