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AWS-WAF-Log S3存放，通过Athena查看

news 2025/7/10 0:12:04

1.创建好waf-cdn 并且设置好规则和log存储方式为s3

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2. Amazon Athena 服务使用（注意s3桶位置相同得区域）

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/athena/latest/ug/waf-logs.html#waf-example-count-matched-ip-addresses
官方文档参考,建一个分区查询表

不能直接使用因为是cdn 资源需要修改相关字段

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `waf_logs`(`timestamp` bigint,`formatversion` int,`webaclid` string,`terminatingruleid` string,`terminatingruletype` string,`action` string,`terminatingrulematchdetails` array <struct <conditiontype: string,sensitivitylevel: string,location: string,matcheddata: array < string >>>,`httpsourcename` string,`httpsourceid` string,`rulegrouplist` array <struct <rulegroupid: string,terminatingrule: struct <ruleid: string,action: string,rulematchdetails: array <struct <conditiontype: string,sensitivitylevel: string,location: string,matcheddata: array < string >>>>,nonterminatingmatchingrules: array <struct <ruleid: string,action: string,overriddenaction: string,rulematchdetails: array <struct <conditiontype: string,sensitivitylevel: string,location: string,matcheddata: array < string >>>,challengeresponse: struct <responsecode: string,solvetimestamp: string>,captcharesponse: struct <responsecode: string,solvetimestamp: string>>>,excludedrules: string>>,
`ratebasedrulelist` array <struct <ratebasedruleid: string,limitkey: string,maxrateallowed: int>>,`nonterminatingmatchingrules` array <struct <ruleid: string,action: string,rulematchdetails: array <struct <conditiontype: string,sensitivitylevel: string,location: string,matcheddata: array < string >>>,challengeresponse: struct <responsecode: string,solvetimestamp: string>,captcharesponse: struct <responsecode: string,solvetimestamp: string>>>,`requestheadersinserted` array <struct <name: string,value: string>>,`responsecodesent` string,`httprequest` struct <clientip: string,country: string,headers: array <struct <name: string,value: string>>,uri: string,args: string,httpversion: string,httpmethod: string,requestid: string>,`labels` array <struct <name: string>>,`captcharesponse` struct <responsecode: string,solvetimestamp: string,failureReason: string>,`challengeresponse` struct <responsecode: string,solvetimestamp: string,failureReason: string>,`ja3Fingerprint` string,`oversizefields` string,`requestbodysize` int,`requestbodysizeinspectedbywaf` int
)
PARTITIONED BY ( 
`region` string, 
`date` string) 
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.openx.data.jsonserde.JsonSerDe' 
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat' 
OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION's3://<aws-waf-logs-xxx>/AWSLogs/<accountID>/WAFLogs/cloudfront/<waf-acl>'
TBLPROPERTIES('projection.enabled' = 'true','projection.region.type' = 'enum','projection.region.values' = 'cloudfront','projection.date.type' = 'date','projection.date.range' = '2024/07/08,NOW','projection.date.format' = 'yyyy/MM/dd','projection.date.interval' = '1','projection.date.interval.unit' = 'DAYS','storage.location.template' = 's3://<aws-waf-logs-xxx>/AWSLogs/<accountID>/WAFLogs/${region}/<waf-acl>/${date}/')

修改< >中的字符为自己的资源

测试查询

SELECT COUNT(httpRequest.country) as count, httpRequest.country 
FROM waf_logs
WHERE terminatingruletype='RATE_BASED' 
GROUP BY httpRequest.country
ORDER BY count
LIMIT 100;

SELECT COUNT(*) AS count,webaclid,action,httprequest.clientip,httprequest.uri
FROM waf_logs
WHERE terminatingruleid='<id>'
GROUP BY webaclid, action, httprequest.clientip, httprequest.uri
ORDER BY count DESC
LIMIT 100;

具体的sql 字段需要修改成自己的可以先检索全表查看字段方便搜索
在这里插入图片描述