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Java课程设计：基于swing的学生信息管理系统

news 2025/8/9 12:46:28

文章目录

一、项目介绍
二、项目展示
三、源码展示
四、源码获取

一、项目介绍

这款Java swing实现的学生信息管理系统和jsp版本的功能很相似，简单的实现了班级信息的增删改查，学生信息的增删改查，数据库采用的是mysql，jdk版本不限，是Java学习者学习参考非常好的一个小项目。

二、项目展示

三、源码展示

数据库工具类

public class DbUtil {private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_student_swing?characterEncoding=utf8"; // 数据库连接地址private String dbUserName="root"; // 用户名,填写你自己的数据库用户名private String dbPassword=""; // 密码，你自己的用户名密码，这个就是我的，所以我不修改了private String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // 驱动名称/*** 获取数据库连接* @return* @throws Exception*/public Connection getCon()throws Exception{Class.forName(jdbcName);Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUserName, dbPassword);return con;}/*** 关闭数据库连接* @param con* @throws Exception*/public void closeCon(Connection con)throws Exception{if(con!=null){con.close();}}public static void main(String[] args) {DbUtil dbUtil=new DbUtil();try {dbUtil.getCon();System.out.println("数据库连接成功！");} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();System.out.println("数据库连接失败");}}	
}

登录界面类

public class LogOnFrm extends JFrame {private JPanel contentPane;private JTextField userNameTxt;private JPasswordField passwordTxt;private DbUtil dbUtil=new DbUtil();private UserDao userDao=new UserDao();/*** Launch the application.*/public static void main(String[] args) {EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {public void run() {try {LogOnFrm frame = new LogOnFrm();frame.setVisible(true);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}});}/*** Create the frame.*/public LogOnFrm() {//改变系统默认字体Font font = new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12);java.util.Enumeration keys = UIManager.getDefaults().keys();while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {Object key = keys.nextElement();Object value = UIManager.get(key);if (value instanceof javax.swing.plaf.FontUIResource) {UIManager.put(key, font);}}setResizable(false);setTitle("学生信息管理系统");setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);setBounds(100, 100, 450, 343);contentPane = new JPanel();contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));setContentPane(contentPane);JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("学生信息管理系统");lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 23));lblNewLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(LogOnFrm.class.getResource("/images/logo.png")));JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("\u7528\u6237\u540D\uFF1A");lblNewLabel_1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(LogOnFrm.class.getResource("/images/userName.png")));JLabel lblNewLabel_2 = new JLabel("\u5BC6  \u7801\uFF1A");lblNewLabel_2.setIcon(new ImageIcon(LogOnFrm.class.getResource("/images/password.png")));userNameTxt = new JTextField();userNameTxt.setColumns(10);passwordTxt = new JPasswordField();JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("\u767B\u5F55");btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {loginActionPerformed(e);}});btnNewButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon(LogOnFrm.class.getResource("/images/login.png")));JButton btnNewButton_1 = new JButton("\u91CD\u7F6E");btnNewButton_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {resetValueActionPerformed(e);}});btnNewButton_1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(LogOnFrm.class.getResource("/images/reset.png")));GroupLayout gl_contentPane = new GroupLayout(contentPane);gl_contentPane.setHorizontalGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(111).addComponent(lblNewLabel)).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(101).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(lblNewLabel_1).addComponent(lblNewLabel_2).addComponent(btnNewButton)).addGap(32).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addComponent(btnNewButton_1).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING, false).addComponent(passwordTxt).addComponent(userNameTxt, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 128, Short.MAX_VALUE))))).addContainerGap(111, Short.MAX_VALUE)));gl_contentPane.setVerticalGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addGap(30).addComponent(lblNewLabel).addGap(26).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup().addComponent(lblNewLabel_1).addGap(29).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(lblNewLabel_2).addComponent(passwordTxt, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))).addComponent(userNameTxt, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)).addGap(36).addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(btnNewButton).addComponent(btnNewButton_1)).addContainerGap(60, Short.MAX_VALUE)));contentPane.setLayout(gl_contentPane);// 设置JFrame居中显示this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);}/*** 登录事件处理* @param e*/private void loginActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {String userName=this.userNameTxt.getText();String password=new String(this.passwordTxt.getPassword());if(StringUtil.isEmpty(userName)){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名不能为空！");return;}if(StringUtil.isEmpty(password)){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "密码不能为空！");return;}User user=new User(userName,password);Connection con=null;try {con=dbUtil.getCon();User currentUser=userDao.login(con, user);if(currentUser!=null){dispose();new MainFrm().setVisible(true);}else{JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或者密码错误！");}} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}finally{try {dbUtil.closeCon(con);} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}}/*** 重置事件处理* @param e*/private void resetValueActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {this.userNameTxt.setText("");this.passwordTxt.setText("");}
}

主界面

public class MainFrm extends JFrame {private JPanel contentPane;private JDesktopPane table =null;/*** Create the frame.*/public MainFrm() {setTitle("学生信息管理系统主界面");setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();setJMenuBar(menuBar);JMenu mnNewMenu = new JMenu("\u57FA\u672C\u6570\u636E\u7EF4\u62A4");mnNewMenu.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/base.png")));menuBar.add(mnNewMenu);JMenu mnNewMenu_1 = new JMenu("班级信息管理");mnNewMenu_1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/bookTypeManager.png")));mnNewMenu.add(mnNewMenu_1);JMenuItem menuItem = new JMenuItem("班级信息添加");menuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {SchoolClassAddInterFrm bookTypeAddInterFrm=new SchoolClassAddInterFrm();bookTypeAddInterFrm.setVisible(true);table.add(bookTypeAddInterFrm);}});menuItem.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/add.png")));mnNewMenu_1.add(menuItem);JMenuItem menuItem_1 = new JMenuItem("班级信息维护");menuItem_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {SchoolClassManageInterFrm bookTypeManageInterFrm=new SchoolClassManageInterFrm();bookTypeManageInterFrm.setVisible(true);table.add(bookTypeManageInterFrm);}});menuItem_1.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/edit.png")));mnNewMenu_1.add(menuItem_1);JMenu mnNewMenu_2 = new JMenu("学生信息管理");mnNewMenu_2.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/bookManager.png")));mnNewMenu.add(mnNewMenu_2);JMenuItem menuItem_2 = new JMenuItem("学生信息添加");menuItem_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {StudentAddInterFrm bookAddInterFrm=new StudentAddInterFrm();bookAddInterFrm.setVisible(true);table.add(bookAddInterFrm);}});menuItem_2.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/add.png")));mnNewMenu_2.add(menuItem_2);JMenuItem menuItem_3 = new JMenuItem("学生信息维护");menuItem_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {StudentManageInterFrm bookManageInterFrm=new StudentManageInterFrm();bookManageInterFrm.setVisible(true);table.add(bookManageInterFrm);}});menuItem_3.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/edit.png")));mnNewMenu_2.add(menuItem_3);JMenuItem menuItem_4 = new JMenuItem("\u5B89\u5168\u9000\u51FA");menuItem_4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {int result=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "是否退出系统");if(result==0){dispose();}}});menuItem_4.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/exit.png")));mnNewMenu.add(menuItem_4);JMenu menu = new JMenu("关于系统");menu.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/about.png")));menuBar.add(menu);JMenuItem mntmjava = new JMenuItem("关于");mntmjava.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {ArtisanInterFrm java1234InterFrm=new ArtisanInterFrm();java1234InterFrm.setVisible(true);table.add(java1234InterFrm);}});mntmjava.setIcon(new ImageIcon(MainFrm.class.getResource("/images/about.png")));menu.add(mntmjava);contentPane = new JPanel();contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));setContentPane(contentPane);contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));table = new JDesktopPane();contentPane.add(table, BorderLayout.CENTER);// 设置JFrame最大化this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);}
}