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【云计算】Docker部署Nextcloud网盘并实现随地公网远程访问

news 2025/6/24 7:13:12

配置文件

切换root权限，新建一个nextcloud的文件夹，进入该目录，创建docker-compose.yml

[cps@localhost ~]$ su root
Password: 666666
[root@localhost cps]# ls
Desktop  Documents  Downloads  Music  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos
[root@localhost cps]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world   latest    d2c94e258dcb   13 months ago   13.3kB
centos        7         eeb6ee3f44bd   2 years ago     204MB
[root@localhost cps]# pwd
/home/cps
[root@localhost cps]# mkdir nextcloud
[root@localhost cps]# cd nextcloud/
[root@localhost nextcloud]# touch docker-compose.yml
[root@localhost nextcloud]# gedit docker-compose.yml


version: '2.1'volumes:nextcloud:db:services:db:image: mysqlcommand: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_passwordrestart: alwaysvolumes:- /home/cps/nextcloud/mysql:/var/lib/mysqlenvironment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678- MYSQL_PASSWORD=nextcloud- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud- MYSQL_USER=nextcloudapp:image: nextcloudports:- 8008:80links:- dbvolumes:- /home/cps/nextcloud/nextcloud:/var/www/html

安装部署

docker-compose up -d

本地访问

http:localhost:8008
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Nextcloud设置

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等待一会

内网穿透

cpolar安装

curl -L https://www.cpolar.com/static/downloads/install-release-cpolar.sh | sudo bash
sudo systemctl enable cpolar
sudo systemctl start cpolar

cpolar登录web

https://www.cpolar.com/官网注册账号
cpolar安装成功后，在外部浏览器上访问Linux 的9200端口即:【http://服务器的局域网ip:9200】
使用cpolar账号登录，登录后即可看到cpolar web 配置界面，在仪表盘下创建隧道。

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配置可信任域名

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‘trusted_domains’ => 添加可信任域名5256185a.r1.vip.cpolar.cn

[root@localhost nextcloud]# find / -name "config.php"
find: ‘/run/user/1001/gvfs’: Permission denied
/var/lib/docker/volumes/ad49ff6c8750b8ec4841ac640f8c6b1a4f49fece3a97401bd714d072e1cedda3/_data/config/config.php
[root@localhost nextcloud]# gedit /var/lib/docker/volumes/ad49ff6c8750b8ec4841ac640f8c6b1a4f49fece3a97401bd714d072e1cedda3/_data/config/config.php
[root@localhost nextcloud]# cat /var/lib/docker/volumes/ad49ff6c8750b8ec4841ac640f8c6b1a4f49fece3a97401bd714d072e1cedda3/_data/config/config.php
<?php
$CONFIG = array ('htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/','memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\APCu','apps_paths' => array (0 => array ('path' => '/var/www/html/apps','url' => '/apps','writable' => false,),1 => array ('path' => '/var/www/html/custom_apps','url' => '/custom_apps','writable' => true,),),'instanceid' => 'ocq23pxvlmom','passwordsalt' => 'uzZUljuHVuZ8MtsoKF6pljCMUskNwo','secret' => 'hevqvGaITGj/9zns/PpMJZ2L98xCpl0g6iS76aeB9/1siZpZ','trusted_domains' => array (0 => 'localhost:8008',1 => '5256185a.r1.vip.cpolar.cn',),'datadirectory' => '/var/www/html/data','dbtype' => 'mysql','version' => '23.0.0.10','overwrite.cli.url' => 'http://localhost:8008','dbname' => 'nextcloud','dbhost' => 'db','dbport' => '','dbtableprefix' => 'oc_','mysql.utf8mb4' => true,'dbuser' => 'nextcloud','dbpassword' => 'nextcloud','installed' => true,
);

确保docker容器NextCloud、Mysql已开启

[root@localhost nextcloud]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED      STATUS      PORTS                                   NAMES
1e9178afddf5   nextcloud   "/entrypoint.sh apac…"   2 days ago   Up 2 days   0.0.0.0:8008->80/tcp, :::8008->80/tcp   nextcloud_app_1
e504c967c5b5   mysql       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 days ago   Up 2 days   3306/tcp, 33060/tcp                     nextcloud_db_1

公网访问

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问题与解决

bash: docker-compose: command not found…

[root@localhost nextcloud]# docker-compose up -d
bash: docker-compose: command not found...

安装工具源

sudo yum -y install epel-release

docker-compose依赖python，安装 python-pip 模块

sudo yum install python-pip

下载docker-compose 安装包

wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.14.0-rc2/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64

重命名工具 docker-compose 名称，并移动到系统可执行目录

mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

修改文件的可执行属性

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

验证

docker-compose -version

mysql 很多Waiting。。。镜像pull不下来

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配置文件

 vi   /etc/docker/daemon.json

{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://studk.mirror.aliyuncs.com","http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io"] 
}

重启服务

sudo systemctl restart docker

通过不被信任的域名访问

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'trusted_domains' =>array (0 => 'localhost',1 => '这里写域名',
),

参考

我的docker随笔19：Nextcloud部署
https://juejin.cn/post/6982782635546411015

docker-compose: command not found问题的两种常用方法
https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_17358633/article/details/128764036

容器技术.合版.v0.095.增改.学生版.pdf 【3.3.2 镜像加速】

docker镜像pull不下来最终解决方法
https://www.cnblogs.com/wang50902/p/11378202.html

Docker 配置国内源加速(2023/05/14)
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44797987/article/details/112681224

docker 报错ERROR: client version 1.22 is too old. Minimum supported API version is 1.24···
https://blog.csdn.net/zwy3327078581/article/details/136037950

如何在Linux系统使用Docker部署Nextcloud网盘并实现随地公网远程访问
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2392880

Nextcloud通过不被信任的域名访问解决方法 Nextcloud 您正在访问来自不信任域名的服务器
https://blog.51cto.com/u_15296600/3008162

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