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openlayers 绘图功能，绘制多边形，draw组件的使用，一个简单的需求引发的思考（一）

news 2025/7/5 15:31:21

1 需求

使用openlayers绘图功能绘制多边形

2 分析

主要是openlayers中draw功能的使用，感觉比较简单，祖传CV大法搞起来

3 实现

为了方便，就不加载底图了，直接使用绘制功能

2.1 简单实现

<template><div id="map" class="map"></div>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { Map, View } from 'ol';
import { get } from 'ol/proj';
import { Style } from 'ol/style';
import { Fill, Stroke } from 'ol/style.js';
import Draw from 'ol/interaction/Draw.js';
import { Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source.js';
import { Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer.js';const projection = get('EPSG:4326');
const source = new VectorSource();
const map = ref();
const draw = ref();onMounted(() => {initMap();initDraw();
});const initMap = () => {map.value = new Map({target: 'map',view: new View({center: [116.406393, 39.909006],projection: projection,zoom: 5}),layers: [new VectorLayer({source: source,style: new Style({stroke: new Stroke({color: 'orange',width: 2}),fill: new Fill({color: [203, 150, 62, 0.5]})})})]});
};const initDraw = () => {draw.value = new Draw({source: source,type: 'Polygon'});draw.value.on('drawstart', e => {console.log('e', e);});draw.value.on('drawend', e => {console.log('coord', e.feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates());});map.value.addInteraction(draw.value);
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.map {width: 100%;height: 100%;background: #000;
}
</style>

2.2 需求更新1

新需求：

自定义绘制时的样式，没有绘制完成时，显示虚线，顶点增加Point
绘制完成后每个顶点需要显示一个Point

分析：

这里主要是styleFunction的灵活使用

实现:

<template><div id="map" class="map"></div>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { Map, View } from 'ol';
import { get } from 'ol/proj';
import { Style } from 'ol/style';
import Draw from 'ol/interaction/Draw.js';
import { Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source.js';
import { Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer.js';
import { Circle, Fill, Stroke } from 'ol/style.js';
import {  Point } from 'ol/geom';const projection = get('EPSG:4326');
const source = new VectorSource();
const map = ref();
const draw = ref();onMounted(() => {initMap();initDraw();
});const initMap = () => {map.value = new Map({target: 'map',view: new View({center: [116.406393, 39.909006],projection: projection,zoom: 5}),layers: [new VectorLayer({source: source,style: styleFunc})]});
};const initDraw = () => {draw.value = new Draw({source: source,type: 'Polygon',style: drawStyleFunc});draw.value.on('drawstart', e => {console.log('e', e);});draw.value.on('drawend', e => {console.log('coord', e.feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates());});map.value.addInteraction(draw.value);
};const drawStyleFunc = (feature) => {const styles = [];const coord = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();for (let i = 0; i < coord.length - 1; i++) {styles.push(new Style({geometry: new Point(coord[i]),image: new Circle({radius: 4,fill: new Fill({color: '#ffff'}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'orange',width: 2})})}));}styles.push(new Style({fill: new Fill({color: [255, 255, 255, 0.5]}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'red',lineDash: [10],width: 2})}));return styles;
};const styleFunc = (feature) => {const styles = [];const coord = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();for (let i = 0; i < coord[0].length - 1; i++) {styles.push(new Style({geometry: new Point(coord[0][i]),image: new Circle({radius: 4,fill: new Fill({color: '#ffff'}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'orange',width: 2})})}));}styles.push(new Style({fill: new Fill({color: [128, 128, 255, 0.5]}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'blue',width: 2})}));return styles;
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.map {width: 100%;height: 100%;background: #000;
}
</style>

2.2 需求更新2

新需求：

确定的两个顶点之间变为实线
取消跟随鼠标的Point，影响定位
取消绘制时的填充

分析：

这里主要是styleFunction的灵活使用

实现：

<template><div id="map" class="map"></div>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
import { Map, View } from 'ol';
import { get } from 'ol/proj';
import { Style } from 'ol/style';
import Draw from 'ol/interaction/Draw.js';
import { Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source.js';
import { Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer.js';
import { Circle, Fill, Stroke } from 'ol/style.js';
import {  LineString, Point } from 'ol/geom';const projection = get('EPSG:4326');
const source = new VectorSource();
const map = ref();
const draw = ref();onMounted(() => {initMap();initDraw();
});const initMap = () => {map.value = new Map({target: 'map',view: new View({center: [116.406393, 39.909006],projection: projection,zoom: 5}),layers: [new VectorLayer({source: source,style: styleFunc})]});
};const initDraw = () => {draw.value = new Draw({source: source,type: 'Polygon',style: drawStyleFunc});draw.value.on('drawstart', e => {console.log('e', e);});draw.value.on('drawend', e => {console.log('coord', e.feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates());});map.value.addInteraction(draw.value);
};const drawStyleFunc = (feature) => {const styles = [];const type = feature.getGeometry().getType();const coord = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();for (let i = 0; i < coord.length - 1; i++) {styles.push(new Style({geometry: new Point(coord[i]),image: new Circle({radius: 4,fill: new Fill({color: '#ffff'}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'orange',width: 2})})}));}if (type === 'LineString') {for (let i = 0; i < coord.length - 1; i++) {styles.push(new Style({geometry: new LineString([coord[i], coord[i + 1]]),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'orange',lineDash: coord.length > 2 && i < coord.length - 2 ? [] : [10],width: 2})}));}}return styles;
};const styleFunc = (feature) => {const styles = [];const coord = feature.getGeometry().getCoordinates();for (let i = 0; i < coord[0].length - 1; i++) {styles.push(new Style({geometry: new Point(coord[0][i]),image: new Circle({radius: 4,fill: new Fill({color: '#ffff'}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'orange',width: 2})})}));}styles.push(new Style({fill: new Fill({color: [128, 128, 255, 0.5]}),stroke: new Stroke({color: 'blue',width: 2})}));return styles;
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.map {width: 100%;height: 100%;background: #000;
}
</style>