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springboot3 集成spring-authorization-server （一 基础篇）

news 2025/8/5 16:08:07

官方文档

Spring Authorization Server

环境介绍

java：17

SpringBoot：3.2.0

SpringCloud：2023.0.0

引入maven配置

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-authorization-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

AuthorizationServerConfig认证中心配置类

package com.auth.config;import com.jilianyun.exception.ServiceException;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKSet;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.RSAKey;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.ImmutableJWKSet;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSource;
import com.nimbusds.jose.proc.SecurityContext;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.ClientAuthenticationMethod;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.JdbcRegisteredClientRepository;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClient;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.client.RegisteredClientRepository;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.config.annotation.web.configuration.OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.config.annotation.web.configurers.OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.settings.AuthorizationServerSettings;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.authorization.settings.ClientSettings;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher;
import org.springframework.security.web.util.matcher.MediaTypeRequestMatcher;import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.util.UUID;/*** <p>认证中心配置类</p>** @author By: chengxuyuanshitang* Ceate Time 2024-05-07 11:42*/@Slf4j
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class AuthorizationServerConfig {/*** Security过滤器链,用于协议端点** @param http HttpSecurity* @return SecurityFilterChain*/@Beanpublic SecurityFilterChain authorizationServerSecurityFilterChain (HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration.applyDefaultSecurity (http);http.getConfigurer (OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfigurer.class)//启用OpenID Connect 1.0.oidc (Customizer.withDefaults ());http// 未从授权端点进行身份验证时重定向到登录页面.exceptionHandling ((exceptions) -> exceptions.defaultAuthenticationEntryPointFor (new LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint ("/login"),new MediaTypeRequestMatcher (MediaType.TEXT_HTML)))//接受用户信息和/或客户端注册的访问令牌.oauth2ResourceServer ((resourceServer) -> resourceServer.jwt (Customizer.withDefaults ()));return http.build ();}/*** 用于认证的Spring Security过滤器链。** @param http HttpSecurity* @return SecurityFilterChain*/@Beanpublic SecurityFilterChain defaultSecurityFilterChain (HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {http.authorizeHttpRequests ((authorize) -> authorize.requestMatchers (new AntPathRequestMatcher ("/actuator/**"),new AntPathRequestMatcher ("/oauth2/**"),new AntPathRequestMatcher ("/**/*.json"),new AntPathRequestMatcher ("/**/*.css"),new AntPathRequestMatcher ("/**/*.html")).permitAll ().anyRequest ().authenticated ()).formLogin (Customizer.withDefaults ());return http.build ();}/*** 配置密码解析器，使用BCrypt的方式对密码进行加密和验证** @return BCryptPasswordEncoder*/@Beanpublic PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder () {return new BCryptPasswordEncoder ();}@Beanpublic UserDetailsService userDetailsService () {UserDetails userDetails = User.withUsername ("chengxuyuanshitang").password (passwordEncoder ().encode ("chengxuyuanshitang")).roles ("admin").build ();return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager (userDetails);}/*** RegisteredClientRepository 的一个实例，用于管理客户端** @param jdbcTemplate    jdbcTemplate* @param passwordEncoder passwordEncoder* @return RegisteredClientRepository*/@Beanpublic RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository (JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder) {RegisteredClient registeredClient = RegisteredClient.withId (UUID.randomUUID ().toString ()).clientId ("oauth2-client").clientSecret (passwordEncoder.encode ("123456"))// 客户端认证基于请求头.clientAuthenticationMethod (ClientAuthenticationMethod.CLIENT_SECRET_BASIC)// 配置授权的支持方式.authorizationGrantType (AuthorizationGrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE).authorizationGrantType (AuthorizationGrantType.REFRESH_TOKEN).authorizationGrantType (AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS).redirectUri ("https://www.baidu.com").scope ("user").scope ("admin")// 客户端设置，设置用户需要确认授权.clientSettings (ClientSettings.builder ().requireAuthorizationConsent (true).build ()).build ();JdbcRegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository = new JdbcRegisteredClientRepository (jdbcTemplate);RegisteredClient repositoryByClientId = registeredClientRepository.findByClientId (registeredClient.getClientId ());if (repositoryByClientId == null) {registeredClientRepository.save (registeredClient);}return registeredClientRepository;}/*** 用于签署访问令牌** @return JWKSource*/@Beanpublic JWKSource<SecurityContext> jwkSource () {KeyPair keyPair = generateRsaKey ();RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic ();RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate ();RSAKey rsaKey = new RSAKey.Builder (publicKey).privateKey (privateKey).keyID (UUID.randomUUID ().toString ()).build ();JWKSet jwkSet = new JWKSet (rsaKey);return new ImmutableJWKSet<> (jwkSet);}/*** 创建RsaKey** @return KeyPair*/private static KeyPair generateRsaKey () {KeyPair keyPair;try {KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance ("RSA");keyPairGenerator.initialize (2048);keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair ();} catch (Exception e) {log.error ("generateRsaKey Exception", e);throw new ServiceException ("generateRsaKey Exception");}return keyPair;}/*** 解码签名访问令牌** @param jwkSource jwkSource* @return JwtDecoder*/@Beanpublic JwtDecoder jwtDecoder (JWKSource<SecurityContext> jwkSource) {return OAuth2AuthorizationServerConfiguration.jwtDecoder (jwkSource);}@Beanpublic AuthorizationServerSettings authorizationServerSettings () {return AuthorizationServerSettings.builder ().build ();}}

详细介绍

SecurityFilterChain authorizationServerSecurityFilterChain (HttpSecurity http) 

Spring Security的过滤器链，用于协议端点

SecurityFilterChain defaultSecurityFilterChain (HttpSecurity http)
 Security的过滤器链，用于Security的身份认证

PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder ()
 配置密码解析器，使用BCrypt的方式对密码进行加密和验证

UserDetailsService userDetailsService ()

用于进行用户身份验证

RegisteredClientRepository registeredClientRepository (JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate, PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder)
用于管理客户端

JWKSource<SecurityContext> jwkSource () 
用于签署访问令牌

 KeyPair generateRsaKey ()
创建RsaKey

 JwtDecoder jwtDecoder (JWKSource<SecurityContext> jwkSource)
解码签名访问令牌

 AuthorizationServerSettings authorizationServerSettings () 

配置Spring Authorization Server的AuthorizationServerSettings实例

初始化自带的数据表

自带的表在spring-security-oauth2-authorization-server-1.2.0.jar 中 下面是对应的截图

对应的SQL

-- 已注册的客户端信息表
CREATE TABLE oauth2_registered_client
(id                            varchar(100)                            NOT NULL,client_id                     varchar(100)                            NOT NULL,client_id_issued_at           timestamp     DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,client_secret                 varchar(200)  DEFAULT NULL,client_secret_expires_at      timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,client_name                   varchar(200)                            NOT NULL,client_authentication_methods varchar(1000)                           NOT NULL,authorization_grant_types     varchar(1000)                           NOT NULL,redirect_uris                 varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,post_logout_redirect_uris     varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,scopes                        varchar(1000)                           NOT NULL,client_settings               varchar(2000)                           NOT NULL,token_settings                varchar(2000)                           NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (id)
);-- 认证授权表
CREATE TABLE oauth2_authorization_consent
(registered_client_id varchar(100)  NOT NULL,principal_name       varchar(200)  NOT NULL,authorities          varchar(1000) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (registered_client_id, principal_name)
);
/*
IMPORTANT:If using PostgreSQL, update ALL columns defined with 'blob' to 'text',as PostgreSQL does not support the 'blob' data type.
*/
-- 认证信息表
CREATE TABLE oauth2_authorization
(id                            varchar(100) NOT NULL,registered_client_id          varchar(100) NOT NULL,principal_name                varchar(200) NOT NULL,authorization_grant_type      varchar(100) NOT NULL,authorized_scopes             varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,attributes                    blob          DEFAULT NULL,state                         varchar(500)  DEFAULT NULL,authorization_code_value      blob          DEFAULT NULL,authorization_code_issued_at  timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,authorization_code_expires_at timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,authorization_code_metadata   blob          DEFAULT NULL,access_token_value            blob          DEFAULT NULL,access_token_issued_at        timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,access_token_expires_at       timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,access_token_metadata         blob          DEFAULT NULL,access_token_type             varchar(100)  DEFAULT NULL,access_token_scopes           varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,oidc_id_token_value           blob          DEFAULT NULL,oidc_id_token_issued_at       timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,oidc_id_token_expires_at      timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,oidc_id_token_metadata        blob          DEFAULT NULL,refresh_token_value           blob          DEFAULT NULL,refresh_token_issued_at       timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,refresh_token_expires_at      timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,refresh_token_metadata        blob          DEFAULT NULL,user_code_value               blob          DEFAULT NULL,user_code_issued_at           timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,user_code_expires_at          timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,user_code_metadata            blob          DEFAULT NULL,device_code_value             blob          DEFAULT NULL,device_code_issued_at         timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,device_code_expires_at        timestamp     DEFAULT NULL,device_code_metadata          blob          DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

application.yml中数据库配置

spring:profiles:active: devdatasource:type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourcedriver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.1:3306/auth?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=trueusername: authpassword: 12345

启动AuthServerApplication

启动完成后查看数据库的oauth2_registered_client表中有一条数据；

查看授权服务配置

地址：http://127.0.0.1:8801/.well-known/openid-configuration

访问/oauth2/authorize前往登录页面

地址：ip/端口/oauth2/authorize?client_id=app-client&response_type=code&scope=user&redirect_uri=https://www.baidu.com

实例：

http://127.0.0.1:8801/oauth2/authorize?client_id=app-client&response_type=code&scope=user&redirect_uri=https://www.baidu.com

浏览器跳转到：http://127.0.0.1:8801/login

输入上面配置的密码和账号。我这里都是：chengxuyuanshitang 点击提交。跳转

跳转到

网址栏的地址：https://www.baidu.com/?code=S73PUvl26OSxBc-yBbRRPJMTzcvE2x-VFZGXFPjpvOXHrecbY3Thsj6aOxPdN31H4a6GUgujSc1D4lj9D1ApIUAfZi55YJLqiRLpCivb-Is_4h3grILgR8H8M9UWyhJt

code的值就是=后面的

code=S73PUvl26OSxBc-yBbRRPJMTzcvE2x-VFZGXFPjpvOXHrecbY3Thsj6aOxPdN31H4a6GUgujSc1D4lj9D1ApIUAfZi55YJLqiRLpCivb-Is_4h3grILgR8H8M9UWyhJt

获取token

请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8801/oauth2/token?grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri=https://www.baidu.com&code=S73PUvl26OSxBc-yBbRRPJMTzcvE2x-VFZGXFPjpvOXHrecbY3Thsj6aOxPdN31H4a6GUgujSc1D4lj9D1ApIUAfZi55YJLqiRLpCivb-Is_4h3grILgR8H8M9UWyhJt

用postman请求

添加header参数

header中的 Authorization参数：因为我们用的客户端认证方式 为  client_secret_basic ，这个需要传参，还有一些其他的认证方式，
client_secret_basic： 将 clientId 和 clientSecret 通过 : 号拼接，并使用 Base64 进行编码得到一串字符，再在前面加个 注意有个 Basic   前缀（Basic后有一个空格）， 即得到上面参数中的 Basic 。

我的是：app-client:123456

Base64 进行编码：YXBwLWNsaWVudDoxMjM0NTY=

返回：

{"access_token": "eyJraWQiOiI2ZTJmYTA5ZS0zMmYzLTQ0MmQtOTM4Zi0yMzJjNDViYTM1YmMiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJjaGVuZ3h1eXVhbnNoaXRhbmciLCJhdWQiOiJhcHAtY2xpZW50IiwibmJmIjoxNzE1MDcxOTczLCJzY29wZSI6WyJ1c2VyIl0sImlzcyI6Imh0dHA6Ly8xMjcuMC4wLjE6ODgwMSIsImV4cCI6MTcxNTA3MjI3MywiaWF0IjoxNzE1MDcxOTczLCJqdGkiOiI0MWI4ZGZmZS03MTI2LTQ4NWYtODRmYy00Yjk4OGE0N2ZlMzUifQ.VxP2mLHt-eyXHZOI36yhVlwC2UQEdAtaRBKTWwJn1bFup0ZjGbZfgxENUb1c03yjcki2H-gCW4Jgef11BMNtjyWSnwMHVWLB9fcT3rRKDQWwoWqBYAcULS8oC5n8qTZwffDSrnjepMEbw4CblL3oH7T9nLProTXQP326RIE1RczsUYkteUCkyIvKTSs3ezOjIVR1GyCs_Cl1A_3OllmkGnSO2q-NKkwasrQjMuuPTY3nhDyDGiefYlfDEcmzz1Yk_FE42P7PEeyqmZwAj7vUnE4brQuNqipaMsS7INe_wTE1kJv-arfbnUo_zQdipHxIhsDgoLaPlSSecQ31QgwEHA","refresh_token": "TqJyWbLWe5Yww6dOV89zDbO0C3YEBA__0TJU_GclmQTAH92SSQ2OvdMChIdln97u1WsA7G7n3BqzNZBjPRU7xmkRooa5ifsMBJ-d3C4kPmuPQI-Bmbq20pck-QEk0Dqt","scope": "user","token_type": "Bearer","expires_in": 300
}

访问接口/userinfo

请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8801/userinfo

添加header参数：Authorization： Bearer +空格+ ${access_token}

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