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Jenkins集成Kubernetes 部署springboot项目

news 2025/8/13 10:32:12

文章目录

- 准备部署的yml文件
- Harbor私服配置
- 测试使用效果
- Jenkins远程调用
- 参考文章

准备部署的yml文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:namespace: testname: pipelinelabels:app: pipeline
spec:replicas: 2selector:matchLabels:app: pipelinetemplate:metadata:labels:app: pipelinespec:containers:- name: pipelineimage: 192.168.56.112:80/repository/pipeline-test:1.0.0imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:namespace: testlabels:app: pipelinename: pipeline
spec:selector:app: pipelineports:- port: 8081targetPort: 8080type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:namespace: testname: pipeline
spec:ingressClassName: ingressrules:- host: batman.pipeline.comhttp:paths:- path: /pathType: Prefixbackend:service:name: pipelineport:number: 8081

Harbor私服配置

在尝试用kubernetes的yml文件启动pipeline服务时，会出现Kubernetes无法拉取镜像的问题，这里需要在kubernetes所在的Linux中配置Harbor服务信息，并且保证Kubernetes可以拉取Harbor上的镜像

设置Master和Worker的私服地址信息

{"registry-mirrors": ["https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://registry.docker-cn.com"],"insecure-registries": ["192.168.56.112:80"]
}

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设置免密登陆k8s节点

k8s 111上执行mkdir /root/.ssh然后再 jenkins 112中执行如下操作1、采用dsa加密生成密钥，也可以采用rsa加密ssh-keygen -t dsa然后一路回车。上面将密钥生成在默认路径/root/.ssh下，然后将其内容输出到/root/.ssh/authorized_keys中cat /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys然后将公钥复制到其他两个需要免密钥登录的k8s 111中scp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys  192.168.56.111:/root/.ssh/ssh 192.168.56.111

解决拉取私有镜像的权限问题

kubectl create secret docker-registry myharbor \--docker-server=192.168.56.112:80 \--docker-username=admin \--docker-password=Harbor12345 \--docker-email=943104990@qq.com \-n test

pod spec 配置imagePullSecrets

spec:containers:- name: pipelineimage: 192.168.56.112:80/repository/pipeline-test:1.0.0imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8080imagePullSecrets:- name: myharbor

测试使用效果

kubectl apply -f pipeline.yml

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访问 http://192.168.56.111:30674/user/2

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Jenkins远程调用

将pipeline.yml配置到Gitlab中
配置Jenkins的目标服务器，可以将yml文件传输到K8s的Master上
设置执行kubectl的脚本到Jenkinsfile

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:namespace: testname: pipelinelabels:app: pipeline
spec:replicas: 2selector:matchLabels:app: pipelinetemplate:metadata:labels:app: pipelinespec:containers:- name: pipelineimage: 192.168.56.112:80/repository/pipeline-test:1.0.0imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8080imagePullSecrets:- name: myharbor
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:namespace: testlabels:app: pipelinename: pipeline
spec:selector:app: pipelineports:- port: 8081targetPort: 8080type: NodePort

pipeline {agent anyenvironment{harborHost = '192.168.56.112:80'harborRepo = 'repository'harborUser = 'admin'harborPasswd = 'Harbor12345'port = 8080host_port = 8888}stages {stage('拉取Git代码') {steps {checkout scmGit(branches: [[name: '${tag}']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'gitee', url: 'https://gitee.com/qfxcoffee/shield.git']])}}stage('构建代码') {steps {sh 'cd arthas-study && /var/jenkins_home/maven/bin/mvn clean package -DskipTests'}}stage('制作自定义镜像并发布Harbor') {steps {sh '''cd arthas-study/dockermv ../target/arthas-study.jar ./arthas-study.jardocker build -t ${JOB_NAME}:${tag} ./'''sh '''docker login -u ${harborUser} -p ${harborPasswd} ${harborHost}docker tag ${JOB_NAME}:${tag} ${harborHost}/${harborRepo}/${JOB_NAME}:${tag}docker push ${harborHost}/${harborRepo}/${JOB_NAME}:${tag}'''}}//         stage('目标服务器拉取镜像并运行') {
//             steps {
//                 sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'testEnv', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "/usr/bin/deploy.sh $harborHost $harborRepo $JOB_NAME $tag $port $host_port", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])
//             }
//         }stage('将yml文件传到k8s-master上') {steps {sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8s', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: '', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: 'arthas-study/pipeline.yml')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])}}stage('远程执行k8s-master的kubectl命令'){steps {
//                 sh  'ssh root@192.168.56.111 kubectl apply -f /test/arthas-study/pipeline.yml'sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'k8s', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: "kubectl apply -f /test/arthas-study/pipeline.yml", execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: '', sourceFiles: '')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])}}}
}