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UE5 C++ 创建3DWidgete 血条再造成伤害

news 2025/7/27 5:48:32

一．创建

二．ＵＩ里声明变量

创建类

public:UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere,BlueprintReadWrite,Category  = "MyWidget")float CurrentHealth = 100.0f;UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere,BlueprintReadWrite,Category = "MyWidget")float MaxHealth = 100.0f; //可以给默认值

绑定监听函数

函数里使用父类变量进行计算　百分比

三．在Character里声明

重写受伤虚函数　

#include "MyHealthWidget.h"

	UWidgetComponent* MyWidgetHealth;

	virtual float TakeDamage(float DamageAmount,FDamageEvent const &DamageEvent,class AController*EventInstigator,AActor* DamagerCausser)override; //重写系统内部的TakeDamage

四．编写逻辑

创建对象

MyWidgetHealth = CreateDefaultSubobject<UWidgetComponent>(TEXT("MyWidgetComponent"));
MyWidgetHealth->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
static ConstructorHelpers::FClassFinder<UUserWidget>WidgetClass(TEXT("/Script/UMGEditor.WidgetBlueprint'/Game/UMG_Health.UMG_Health_C'"));    //静态加载
MyWidgetHealth->SetWidgetClass(WidgetClass.Class);
MyWidgetHealth->SetRelativeLocation(FVector(0,0,100)); 
MyWidgetHealth->SetWidgetSpace(EWidgetSpace::Screen);  //  输出到屏幕
MyWidgetHealth->SetDrawSize(FVector2D(400,20));

受伤－５血量

float AMyCharacter::TakeDamage(float DamageAmount, FDamageEvent const& DamageEvent, AController* EventInstigator, AActor* DamagerCausser)
{UMyHealthWidget* MyWidget = Cast<UMyHealthWidget>(MyWidgetHealth->GetUserWidgetObject());if (MyWidget){if (MyWidget->CurrentHealth > 0){MyWidget->CurrentHealth -= 5.f;}else{return 0.f;}}return 0.0f;
}

五．造成角色伤害物体

#include "Kismet/GameplayStatics.h"  //Aplaydamage 函数库里的头文件
#include "MyCharacter.h"  //后面用于转化

UFUNCTION()
void BeginOverlapFunction(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);
UFUNCTION()
void EndOverlapFunction( UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex); //四个参数
// FComponentEndOverlapSignature, UPrimitiveComponent, OnComponentEndOverlap, UPrimitiveComponent*, OverlappedComponent, AActor*, OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent*, OtherComp, int32, OtherBodyIndex
UFUNCTION()
void HitOverlaoFunction(UPrimitiveComponent* HitComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, FVector NormalImpulse, const FHitResult& Hit);
//UPrimitiveComponent*, HitComponent, AActor*, OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent*, OtherComp, FVector, NormalImpulse, const FHitResult&, Hit

逻辑碰撞，判断是否是角色。再造成ＡｐｐｌｙＤａｍａｇｅ伤害。


void AMyActor::BeginOverlapFunction(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{AMyCharacter* MyCharacter = Cast<AMyCharacter>(OtherActor); //转换if (MyCharacter){UGameplayStatics::ApplyDamage(MyCharacter,5.0f,nullptr,this,UDamageType::StaticClass());  //应用伤害}GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1,5.0f,FColor::Red,TEXT("BeginOverLapEvent is Success"));MyParticle->Activate(); //激活
}void AMyActor::EndOverlapFunction( UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{MyParticle->Deactivate(); //失效GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 5.0f, FColor::Red, TEXT("EndOverlapEvent is Success"));
}void AMyActor::HitOverlaoFunction(UPrimitiveComponent* HitComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, FVector NormalImpulse, const FHitResult& Hit)
{GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 5.0f, FColor::Red, TEXT("HitOverlapEvent is Success"));
}