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【Android】【root remount】【2】如何判断设备是否remount

news 2025/7/23 7:23:48

前言

高版本的android设备，在remount之后，如果再进行ota升级，会产生异常，从而无法升级成功。

如何判断设备是否remount

当前已android 10 平台为例
当我们执行 adb remount 时，系统调用会调用到system/core/adb/daemon/remount_service.cpp

/** Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string>#include "adb.h"
#include "adb_io.h"
#include "adb_unique_fd.h"static constexpr char kRemountCmd[] = "/system/bin/remount";static bool do_remount(int fd, const std::string& cmd) {if (getuid() != 0) {WriteFdExactly(fd, "Not running as root. Try \"adb root\" first.\n");return false;}auto pid = fork();if (pid < 0) {WriteFdFmt(fd, "Failed to fork to %s: %s\n", kRemountCmd, strerror(errno));return false;}if (pid == 0) {// child side of the forkdup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);execl(kRemountCmd, kRemountCmd, cmd.empty() ? nullptr : cmd.c_str(), nullptr);_exit(errno);}int wstatus = 0;auto ret = waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0);if (ret == -1) {WriteFdFmt(fd, "Failed to wait for %s: %s\n", kRemountCmd, strerror(errno));return false;} else if (ret != pid) {WriteFdFmt(fd, "pid %d and waitpid return %d do not match for %s\n",static_cast<int>(pid), static_cast<int>(ret), kRemountCmd);return false;}if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {WriteFdFmt(fd, "%s terminated with signal %s\n", kRemountCmd,strsignal(WTERMSIG(wstatus)));return false;}if (!WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {WriteFdFmt(fd, "%s stopped with status 0x%x\n", kRemountCmd, wstatus);return false;}if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus)) {WriteFdFmt(fd, "%s exited with status %d\n", kRemountCmd, WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));return false;}return true;
}void remount_service(unique_fd fd, const std::string& cmd) {const char* success = do_remount(fd.get(), cmd) ? "succeeded" : "failed";WriteFdFmt(fd.get(), "remount %s\n", success);
}

当前的思路时，再执行do_remount 函数时，添加一个persist变量来判断记录已经remount了，并记录remount次数。
具体修改如下：

#include <unistd.h>
//add 
#include <android-base/properties.h>
//add 
#include <string>
......static bool do_remount(int fd, const std::string& cmd) {......//add std::string prop = android::base::GetProperty("persist.sys.remount.count", "0");int count  = std::stoi(prop) + 1;android::base::SetProperty("persist.sys.remount.count", std::to_string(count));// addreturn true;
}

获取状态remount状态

java

import android.os.SystemProperties;public static final String PROP_REMOUNT_COUNT = "persist.sys.remount.count";/*** NULL* @return device remount status*/public static boolean isRemounted(){return getRemountCount() >0;}/*** NULL* @return get remount count Since first power up*/public static int getRemountCount(){return SystemProperties.getInt(PROP_ROOT_COUNT,0);}