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RocketMQ的简单使用

news 2025/8/24 0:15:17

这里需要创建2.x版本的springboot项目

导入依赖

    <dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId><artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>2.2.3</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.7.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency></dependencies>

定义配置文件

server:port: 3000rocketmq:name-server: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9876  # NameServer 地址producer:group: rocketmq-4x-service_common-message-execute_pg # 全局发送者组定义

生产者定义

这里的生产者有两个，一个是普通的，一个是延时。

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.yhy.MessageEvent;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageConst;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;@Component
@Slf4j
public class GeneralMessageDemoProduce {@Autowiredprivate RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;public SendResult sendMessage(String topic, String tag, String keys, MessageEvent messageSendEvent) {SendResult sendResult;try{StringBuilder destinationBuilder = StrUtil.builder().append(topic);if(StrUtil.isNotBlank(tag)){destinationBuilder.append(":").append(tag);}Message<?> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageSendEvent).setHeader(MessageConst.PROPERTY_KEYS,keys).setHeader(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TAGS, tag).build();// 设置消息的延时级别sendResult=rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(destinationBuilder.toString(),message,2000L);log.info("[普通消息] 消息发送结果：{}，消息ID：{}，消息Keys：{}", sendResult.getSendStatus(), sendResult.getMsgId(), keys);}catch(Throwable ex){log.error("[普通消息] 消息发送失败，消息体：{}", JSON.toJSONString(messageSendEvent), ex);throw ex;}return sendResult;}
}

延时的

@Component
@Slf4j
public class ScheduleProducer {@Autowiredprivate RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;public SendResult sendMessage(String topic, String tag, String keys, MessageEvent messageSendEvent ) {SendResult sendResult;try {StringBuilder destinationBuilder = StrUtil.builder().append(topic);if(StrUtil.isNotBlank(tag)){destinationBuilder.append(":").append(tag);}Message<?> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(messageSendEvent).setHeader(MessageConst.PROPERTY_KEYS,keys).setHeader(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TAGS, tag).build();// 设置消息的延时级别sendResult=rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(destinationBuilder.toString(),message,2000L,6);log.info("[延时消息] 消息发送结果：{}，消息ID：{}，消息Keys：{}", sendResult.getSendStatus(), sendResult.getMsgId(), keys);}catch(Throwable ex){log.error("[延时消息] 消息发送失败，消息体：{}", JSON.toJSONString(messageSendEvent), ex);throw ex;}return sendResult;}
}

消费者定义

这里也是两个消费者，普通的和延时的不在同一个主题的内

@Slf4j
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "rocketmq-yhy_topic",selectorExpression = "general",consumerGroup = "rocketmq-demo_general-message_cg"
)
public class GeneralMessageDemoConsume implements RocketMQListener<MessageEvent> {@Overridepublic void onMessage(MessageEvent message) {log.info("接到RocketMQ消息，消息体：{}", JSON.toJSONString(message));}
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.yhy.MessageEvent;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Slf4j
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "Delay",selectorExpression = "general",consumerGroup = "rocketmq-demo_general-message_cg"
)
public class GeneralMessageDemoConsume_Delay implements RocketMQListener<MessageEvent> {@Overridepublic void onMessage(MessageEvent message) {log.info("接到RocketMQ的延时消息，消息体：{}", JSON.toJSONString(message));}
}

发送消息

这里直接在启动类发送。

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class RocketMQDemoApplication {@Autowiredprivate GeneralMessageDemoProduce generalMessageDemoProduce;@Autowiredprivate ScheduleProducer scheduleProducer;@PostMapping("/test/send/general-message")public String sendGeneralMessage() {String keys= UUID.randomUUID().toString();MessageEvent messageEvent=new MessageEvent("消息具体内容——yhy",keys);SendResult sendResult=generalMessageDemoProduce.sendMessage("rocketmq-yhy_topic","general",keys,messageEvent);SendResult sendResult2=scheduleProducer.sendMessage("Delay","general",keys,messageEvent);System.out.println(sendResult.getSendStatus().name() );System.out.println(sendResult2.getSendStatus().name());return sendResult.getSendStatus().name();}public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(RocketMQDemoApplication.class, args);}
}