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如何使用极狐GitLab 启用自动备份功能

news 2025/8/25 9:00:16

本文作者：徐晓伟

GitLab 是一个全球知名的一体化 DevOps 平台，很多人都通过私有化部署 GitLab 来进行源代码托管。极狐GitLab 是 GitLab 在中国的发行版，专门为中国程序员服务。可以一键式部署极狐GitLab。

本文主要讲述了如何极狐GitLab 自动/手动备份功能、MinIO 域名解析。

文档

Toolbox
备份和还原极狐GitLab 实例
备份极狐GitLab 安装实例
恢复极狐GitLab 安装实例
How to customize hostAliases for gitlab toolbox backups?
- 本人创建的议题
- 项目极狐GitLab Chart 开发者 Jason Plum 已确认，后期将增加基于 helm 的 hostAliases 配置

查看现有备份

kubectl -n gitlab-test get cronjobs.batch

# 默认没有开启
[root@k8s ~]# kubectl -n gitlab-test get cronjobs.batch
No resources found in gitlab-test namespace.
[root@k8s ~]#

开启自动备份功能

# 将已配置的值导出到文件中
helm -n gitlab-test get values my-gitlab > my-gitlab.yaml# 开启备份功能
# gitlab.toolbox.backups.cron.enabled：是否开启备份功能
# gitlab.toolbox.backups.cron.schedule：备份的计划，每天的 1:00（UTC） 备份
# -f gitlab-helm.yaml：指定已配置的值
helm upgrade -n gitlab-test --install my-gitlab gitlab/gitlab \--set gitlab.toolbox.backups.cron.enabled=true \--set gitlab.toolbox.backups.cron.schedule="0 1 * * *" \-f my-gitlab.yaml \--timeout 600s \--version 7.7.0

# 等待时间到了，就能自动备份了
[root@k8s ~]# kubectl -n gitlab-test get cronjobs.batch
NAME                       SCHEDULE    SUSPEND   ACTIVE   LAST SCHEDULE   AGE
my-gitlab-toolbox-backup   0 1 * * *   False     0        <none>          11s
[root@k8s ~]#

创建手动备份

# -n gitlab-test：指定命名空间
# --from=cronjob/my-gitlab-toolbox-backup：指定 cronjob 名称，其中 gitlab-test 是安装时设置 gitlab 的名称
# manual-backup-1：手动备份名称，名称不可以重复
kubectl -n gitlab-test create job --from=cronjob/my-gitlab-toolbox-backup manual-backup-1

查看备份

kubectl -n gitlab-test get jobs.batch

搜索手动备份的job的pod

kubectl -n gitlab-test get pod | grep manual-backup-1

# Running：代表正在运行
# Completed：代表执行完成
[root@k8s ~]# kubectl -n gitlab-test get pod | grep manual-backup-1
manual-backup-1-r7qlj                                1/1     Running     0                15s
[root@k8s ~]#

查看手动备份的job的pod日志

kubectl -n gitlab-test logs -f manual-backup-1-r7qlj

无法解析域名异常处理

# 无法解析域名异常
Packing up backup tar
ERROR: [Errno -5] No address associated with hostname
ERROR: Connection Error: Error resolving a server hostname.
Please check the servers address specified in 'host_base', 'host_bucket', 'cloudfront_host', 'website_endpoint'

# 无法解析域名异常
Packing up backup tar
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)
WARNING: Waiting 3 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)
WARNING: Waiting 6 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)
WARNING: Waiting 9 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)
WARNING: Waiting 12 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([Errno -2] Name or service not known)
WARNING: Waiting 15 sec...
ERROR: Upload of '/srv/gitlab/tmp/backup_tars/1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar' failed too many times (Last reason: Upload failed for: /1698382139_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar)

修改定时任务

kubectl -n gitlab-test edit cronjobs.batch my-gitlab-toolbox-backup

增加域名解析

          # 增加自定义域名解析，放在 dnsPolicy 后面hostAliases:- hostnames:- minio.test.helm.xuxiaowei.cnip: 172.25.25.32

删除手动备份 job（若已完成备份，则备份数据已上传至 minio 存储，此处不会删除备份数据），重新创建手动备份 job，即可使用自定义域名解析了

kubectl -n gitlab-test delete job manual-backup-1

证书验证异常

gitlab 备份到 MinIO 时证书验证失败解决方案：gitlab 备份信任域名证书

WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698383376_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129))
WARNING: Waiting 3 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698383376_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129))
WARNING: Waiting 6 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698383376_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129))
WARNING: Waiting 9 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698383376_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129))
WARNING: Waiting 12 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /1698383376_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_backup.tar ([SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129))
WARNING: Waiting 15 sec...
ERROR: Upload of '/srv/gitlab/tmp/backup_tars/1698383376_2023_10_27_16.4.1-ee_gitlab_bac

号外号外！
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DevSecOps 成熟度评估.png