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JavaWeb--JDBC练习

news 2025/6/27 13:48:18

JDBC练习

- 5.1 需求
- 5.2 案例实现
- - 5.2.1 环境准备
  - 5.2.2 查询所有
  - 5.2.3 添加数据
  - 5.2.4 修改数据
  - 5.2.5 删除数据

5.1 需求

完成商品品牌数据的增删改查操作

查询：查询所有数据
添加：添加品牌
修改：根据id修改
删除：根据id删除

5.2 案例实现

5.2.1 环境准备

数据库表 tb_brand

-- 删除tb_brand表
drop table if exists tb_brand;
-- 创建tb_brand表
create table tb_brand (-- id 主键id int primary key auto_increment,-- 品牌名称brand_name varchar(20),-- 企业名称company_name varchar(20),-- 排序字段ordered int,-- 描述信息description varchar(100),-- 状态：0：禁用  1：启用status int
);
-- 添加数据
insert into tb_brand (brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status)
values ('三只松鼠', '三只松鼠股份有限公司', 5, '好吃不上火', 0),('华为', '华为技术有限公司', 100, '华为致力于把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界', 1),('小米', '小米科技有限公司', 50, 'are you ok', 1);

在pojo包下实体类 Brand

/*** 品牌* alt + 鼠标左键：整列编辑* 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用其对应的包装类型*/
public class Brand {// id 主键private Integer id;// 品牌名称private String brandName;// 企业名称private String companyName;// 排序字段private Integer ordered;// 描述信息private String description;// 状态：0：禁用  1：启用private Integer status;public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public String getBrandName() {return brandName;}public void setBrandName(String brandName) {this.brandName = brandName;}public String getCompanyName() {return companyName;}public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {this.companyName = companyName;}public Integer getOrdered() {return ordered;}public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {this.ordered = ordered;}public String getDescription() {return description;}public void setDescription(String description) {this.description = description;}public Integer getStatus() {return status;}public void setStatus(Integer status) {this.status = status;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Brand{" +"id=" + id +", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +", ordered=" + ordered +", description='" + description + '\'' +", status=" + status +'}';}
}

5.2.2 查询所有

 /*** 查询所有* 1. SQL：select * from tb_brand;* 2. 参数：不需要* 3. 结果：List<Brand>*/@Test
public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {//1. 获取Connection//3. 加载配置文件Properties prop = new Properties();prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));//4. 获取连接池对象DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);//5. 获取数据库连接 ConnectionConnection conn = dataSource.getConnection();//2. 定义SQLString sql = "select * from tb_brand;";//3. 获取pstmt对象PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//4. 设置参数//5. 执行SQLResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();//6. 处理结果 List<Brand> 封装Brand对象，装载List集合Brand brand = null;List<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();while (rs.next()){//获取数据int id = rs.getInt("id");String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");String description = rs.getString("description");int status = rs.getInt("status");//封装Brand对象brand = new Brand();brand.setId(id);brand.setBrandName(brandName);brand.setCompanyName(companyName);brand.setOrdered(ordered);brand.setDescription(description);brand.setStatus(status);//装载集合brands.add(brand);}System.out.println(brands);//7. 释放资源rs.close();pstmt.close();conn.close();
}

5.2.3 添加数据

/*** 添加* 1. SQL：insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);* 2. 参数：需要，除了id之外的所有参数信息* 3. 结果：boolean*/
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception {// 接收页面提交的参数String brandName = "香飘飘";String companyName = "香飘飘";int ordered = 1;String description = "绕地球一圈";int status = 1;//1. 获取Connection//3. 加载配置文件Properties prop = new Properties();prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));//4. 获取连接池对象DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);//5. 获取数据库连接 ConnectionConnection conn = dataSource.getConnection();//2. 定义SQLString sql = "insert into tb_brand(brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status) values(?,?,?,?,?);";//3. 获取pstmt对象PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//4. 设置参数pstmt.setString(1,brandName);pstmt.setString(2,companyName);pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);pstmt.setString(4,description);pstmt.setInt(5,status);//5. 执行SQLint count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数//6. 处理结果System.out.println(count > 0);//7. 释放资源pstmt.close();conn.close();
}

5.2.4 修改数据

/*** 修改* 1. SQL：update tb_brandset brand_name  = ?,company_name= ?,ordered     = ?,description = ?,status      = ?where id = ?* 2. 参数：需要，所有数据* 3. 结果：boolean*/@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {// 接收页面提交的参数String brandName = "香飘飘";String companyName = "香飘飘";int ordered = 1000;String description = "绕地球三圈";int status = 1;int id = 4;//1. 获取Connection//3. 加载配置文件Properties prop = new Properties();prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));//4. 获取连接池对象DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);//5. 获取数据库连接 ConnectionConnection conn = dataSource.getConnection();//2. 定义SQLString sql = " update tb_brand\n" +"         set brand_name  = ?,\n" +"         company_name= ?,\n" +"         ordered     = ?,\n" +"         description = ?,\n" +"         status      = ?\n" +"     where id = ?";//3. 获取pstmt对象PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//4. 设置参数pstmt.setString(1,brandName);pstmt.setString(2,companyName);pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);pstmt.setString(4,description);pstmt.setInt(5,status);pstmt.setInt(6,id);//5. 执行SQLint count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数//6. 处理结果System.out.println(count > 0);//7. 释放资源pstmt.close();conn.close();
}

5.2.5 删除数据

/*** 删除* 1. SQL：delete from tb_brand where id = ?* 2. 参数：需要，id* 3. 结果：boolean*/
@Test
public void testDeleteById() throws Exception {// 接收页面提交的参数int id = 4;//1. 获取Connection//3. 加载配置文件Properties prop = new Properties();prop.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));//4. 获取连接池对象DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);//5. 获取数据库连接 ConnectionConnection conn = dataSource.getConnection();//2. 定义SQLString sql = " delete from tb_brand where id = ?";//3. 获取pstmt对象PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//4. 设置参数pstmt.setInt(1,id);//5. 执行SQLint count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); // 影响的行数//6. 处理结果System.out.println(count > 0);//7. 释放资源pstmt.close();conn.close();
}