Qt网络编程-QTcpServer的封装
简单封装Tcp服务器类，将QTcpServer移入线程
头文件：
#ifndef TCPSERVER_H
#define TCPSERVER_H#include <QObject>class QTcpSocket;
class QTcpServer;
class QThread;
class TcpServer : public QObject {Q_OBJECT
public:explicit TcpServer(const QString &ip, quint16 port,QObject *parent = nullptr);~TcpServer();bool startListening();void stopListen();public slots:void write(const QString &ip, quint16 port, const QByteArray &data);private slots:void handleNewConnect();signals:void clientConnection(const QString &ip, quint16 port, bool connectState);void receiceSocketMessage(const QString &ip, quint16 port,const QByteArray &data);private:QString m_Ip;quint16 m_Port;QThread *m_Thread;QTcpServer *m_Server;QList<QTcpSocket *> m_Sockets;
};#endif // TCPSERVER_H
源文件：
#include "tcpserver.h"
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QThread>TcpServer::TcpServer(const QString &ip, quint16 port, QObject *parent): QObject(parent), m_Ip(ip), m_Port(port) {m_Server = new QTcpServer;m_Thread = new QThread;connect(m_Server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, this,&TcpServer::handleNewConnect);moveToThread(m_Thread);m_Thread->start();
}TcpServer::~TcpServer() {if (nullptr != m_Server) {if (m_Server->isListening()) stopListen();m_Server->deleteLater();m_Server = nullptr;}if (nullptr != m_Thread) {if (m_Thread->isRunning()) {m_Thread->quit();m_Thread->wait();}m_Thread->deleteLater();m_Server = nullptr;}
}bool TcpServer::startListening() {if (m_Server->isListening()) return true;return m_Server->listen(QHostAddress(m_Ip), m_Port);
}void TcpServer::stopListen() {m_Server->close();
}void TcpServer::write(const QString &ip, quint16 port, const QByteArray &data) {for (QTcpSocket *p : m_Sockets) {if (ip == p->peerAddress().toString() && port == p->peerPort()) {p->write(data);break;}}
}void TcpServer::handleNewConnect() {QTcpSocket *socket = m_Server->nextPendingConnection();QString ip = socket->peerAddress().toString();quint16 port = socket->peerPort();bool contains = false;for (QTcpSocket *p : m_Sockets) {if (ip == p->peerAddress().toString() && port == p->peerPort()) {contains = true;break;}}if (!contains) m_Sockets.append(socket);emit clientConnection(ip, port, true);connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, [=]() {emit clientConnection(ip, port, false);for (QTcpSocket *p : m_Sockets) {if (ip == p->peerAddress().toString() && port == p->peerPort()) {m_Sockets.removeOne(p);p->deleteLater();p = nullptr;break;}}});connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, [=]() {QByteArray data = socket->readAll();emit receiceSocketMessage(ip, port, data);});
}
调用示例：
TcpServer *server = new TcpServer("192.168.1.3", 12345);connect(server, &TcpServer::clientConnection,[=](const QString &ip, quint16 port, bool connectState) {//TODO 处理客户端连接});connect(server, &TcpServer::receiceSocketMessage,[=](const QString &ip, quint16 port, const QByteArray &data) {处理收到客户端消息});m_Server->startListening();QByteArray data;//TODO 处理发送数据m_Server->write("192.168.1.4", 12344, data);//指定对应客户端发送数据