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Pinia2

news 2025/8/21 8:43:21

一、入门案例

1、安装

npm i pinia -S

2、注册插件

//main.ts

import { createPinia } from 'pinia'

app.use(createPinia())

3、创建store/countStore.ts

import { defineStore } from "pinia";

const useCounterStore = defineStore('counterStore',{

state(){

return{

count:0

}

},

actions:{

add(){

this.count++

}

}

})

export default useCounterStore

4、使用App.vue

<template>

<div>

{{ count }}

<button @click="add">点我加一</button>

</div>

</template>

<script setup lang='ts'>

import useCounterStore from './store/countStore';

import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia';

const counterStore = useCounterStore()

const {count} = storeToRefs(counterStore) //storeToRefs让其成为响应式

const add = counterStore.add

</script>

二、购物车案例

1、新建一个列表的productStore.js的文件

import { defineStore } from "pinia";
import axios from 'axios'const useProductStore = defineStore('productStore',{state(){return{products:[]}},actions:{async loadDate(){let res = await axios.get("http://localhost:9000/data")this.products = res.dataconsole.log(res);}}})export default useProductStore

2、购物车的商品cartStore.js

import { defineStore } from "pinia";const useCartStore = defineStore("cartStore", {state() {return {carts: [],};},actions: {add(product) {const pro = this.carts.find((value) => {console.log(value);return product.id === value.id;});product.inventory--if (pro) {pro.quality++;} else {this.carts.push({ ...product, quality: 1 });}},},getters:{total(){return this.carts.reduce((pre,cur)=>{return pre += cur.quality * cur.price},0)}}
});
export default useCartStore;

3.使用App.vue

<template><div><h1>产品列表</h1><hr><ul><li v-for="i in products">{{ i.name }} -- ￥{{ i.price }}<button @click="cartStore.add(i)" :disabled="i.inventory <= 0">放入购物车</button></li></ul><h1>购物车</h1><hr><ul><li v-for="i in carts">姓名：{{ i.name }} ---价格：{{ i.price }} ----- 数量：{{ i.quality }} ---商品总价：{{ i.quality * i.price }}</li></ul><h1>总价格：{{ total }}</h1></div></template><script setup lang='ts'>
import { storeToRefs } from "pinia";
import { onMounted } from "vue";
import useProductStore from "./store/productorStore"
import useCartStore from "./store/cartStore"const productStore = useProductStore()
const cartStore = useCartStore()
const { products } = storeToRefs(productStore)
const { carts,total } = storeToRefs(cartStore)onMounted(()=>{productStore.loadDate()
})</script><style scoped lang='scss'></style>

三、模拟后台接口

1.新建一个json文件

{"data":[{"id":1,"name":"iphone12","price":12000,"inventory":3},{"id":2,"name":"小米10","price":3000,"inventory":10},{"id":3,"name":"华为","price":5000,"inventory":7}]
}

2、安装json-server