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博客系统--自动化测试

news 2025/8/21 4:30:48

项目体验地址（账号：123，密码：123）http://120.53.20.213:8080/blog_system/login.html

项目后端说明：http://t.csdn.cn/32Nnv

项目码云Gitee地址：https://gitee.com/GoodManSS/project/tree/master/blog_system

项目测试说明：http://t.csdn.cn/LtWYJ

脑图分析：

AutoTestUtil类

存放一些公共方法，比如单例模式创建ChromeDriver对象，截图功能。

//单例模式创建ChromeDrive
public static ChromeDriver createDriver() {if (driver == null) {synchronized (AutoTestUtil.class) {if (driver == null) {driver = new ChromeDriver();//创建隐式等待driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(20));}}}return driver;
}

//截图功能
public static void getScreen(String location) throws IOException {SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");String time = simpleDateFormat.format(System.currentTimeMillis());String saveFileName = "./src/test/java/com/screenPicture/"+location+"/"+time+".png";File srcFile = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile,new File(saveFileName));
}

1.LoginTest登录页测试

登录页面加载测试，登录成功/登陆失败的功能测试

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class LoginTest extends AutoTestUtil {private static ChromeDriver driver = createDriver();//进入到登录页面
@BeforeAll
static void baseControl() {//注意这里可能没有登录记录  注意前面的登录测试要有记录driver.get("http://120.53.20.213:8080/blog_system/login.html");
}// 1.判断页面元素是否正常加载
// 检查点：是否存在 注册和登录按钮
@Test
@Order(1)
public void loginPageLoadRight() {//注册按钮String expect1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expect1, "注册");//登录按钮String expect2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"login-btn\"]")).getAttribute("value");Assertions.assertEquals(expect2, "确认登陆");
}//2.错误的登录测试
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({"11,1", "22,333"})
@Order(2)
public void loginError(String userId, String passWord) {//①.进行登录driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userid")).sendKeys(userId);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(passWord);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"login-btn\"]")).click();//②.判断是否登陆成功--通过看是否出现用户名String expect1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).getText();Assertions.assertNotEquals(expect1, "用户名或密码为空! 登陆失败!");//③.返回页面driver.navigate().back();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userid")).clear();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
}//3.正常登录的测试
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({"123,123"})
@Order(3)
public void loginRight(String userId, String passWord) {//①.进行登录driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#userid")).sendKeys(userId);driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(passWord);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"login-btn\"]")).click();//②.判断是否登陆成功--通过看是否出现用户名driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div.container-left > div > h3"));//③.返回页面driver.navigate().back();
}

2.ListTest列表页测试

测试列表页是否能够正常加载

public class ListTest extends AutoTestUtil {private static ChromeDriver driver = createDriver();public static void baseControl() {driver.get("http://120.53.20.213:8080/blog_system/blog_list.html");}//测试列表页是否能正常加载@Testpublic void listPageLoadRight() {baseControl();String expect1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expect1, "写博客");String expect2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expect2, "我的博客系统");}
}

3.EditTest编辑页测试

主要测试博客编辑页是否能够正常加载、博客编辑功能是否能够正常使用

public class EditTest extends AutoTestUtil {public static ChromeDriver driver;@BeforeAllprivate static void baseControl() {driver = createDriver();driver.get("http://120.53.20.213:8080/blog_system/blog_edit.html");}//1.测试编辑页导航栏是否正常加载@Testvoid editPageLoadRight() throws IOException {String expect1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(6)")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expect1, "注销");String expect2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expect2, "我的博客系统");getScreen("editPageLoadRight");}//2.测试编辑文章 发布文章功能是否ok@Testvoid editAndSubimitBlog() throws IOException {String expect = "test";driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#blog-title")).sendKeys(expect);//因博客系统使用到的编辑是第三方软件，所以不能直接使用sendKeys向编辑模块发送文本driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(21) > a")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#editor > div.editormd-toolbar > div > ul > li:nth-child(5) > a")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();//获取列表页第一条博客的标题文本，检查是否跟预期相符String actual = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div.container-right > div:nth-child(1) > div.title")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(expect,actual);}
}

4.DetailTest详情页测试

测试了博客详情页是否可以正常加载显示
测试删除功能是否正常

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class DetailTest extends AutoTestUtil {private static ChromeDriver driver;@BeforeAllpublic static void baseControl() {driver = createDriver();driver.get("http://120.53.20.213:8080/blog_system/blog_list.html");}@Test@Order(1)void detailLoadRight() throws IOException {driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div.container-right > div:nth-child(1) > a")).click();driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#content"));getScreen("detailTest");}@Test@Order(2)void blogDelete(){String expect = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div.container-right > div > div.date")).getText();//删除 在测试博客编辑功能时候发布的文章driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#delete-btn")).click();//确定返回到博客列表页 第一篇文章不再是测试发布的String actual = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.container > div.container-right > div:nth-child(1) > div.date")).getText();Assertions.assertNotEquals(expect,actual);}
}