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Python winreg将cmd/PowerShell（管理员）添加到右键菜单

news 2025/8/14 15:43:15

效果

在这里插入图片描述

1. 脚本

用管理员权限运行，重复执行会起到覆盖效果（根据sub_key）。

icon自己设置。
text可以自定义。
sub_key可以改但不推荐（避免改成和系统已有项冲突的）。
command不要改。

from winreg import *registry = r"Directory\Background\Shell"# Warning: 不要将sub_key改为cmd或PowerShell，否则可能会与系统已有项冲突。
config = [{"sub_key": "mouse_cmd","text": "Windows Command","icon": r"C:\Users\CF\Desktop\icon\cmd.ico","command": "cmd",},{"sub_key": "mouse_cmd_admin","text": "Windows Command (管理员)","icon": r"C:\Users\CF\Desktop\icon\cmd.ico","command": "PowerShell -windowstyle Hidden -Command \"Start-Process cmd.exe -ArgumentList '/s,/k, pushd,%V' -Verb RunAs\"",},{"sub_key": "mouse_PowerShell","text": "Windows PowerShell","icon": r"C:\Users\CF\Desktop\icon\powershell.ico","command": "PowerShell",},{"sub_key": "mouse_PowerShell_admin","text": "Windows PowerShell (管理员)","icon": r"C:\Users\CF\Desktop\icon\powershell.ico","command": 'powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -NoProfile -Command "Start-Process -Verb RunAs powershell.exe -ArgumentList \\"-NoExit -Command Push-Location \\\\\\"\\"%V/\\\\\\"\\"\\"',},
]for item in config:key = OpenKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, registry)SetValue(key, item["sub_key"], REG_SZ, item["text"])  # 创建子键，并设置其默认项的值(提示文字)key = OpenKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, registry + "\\" + item["sub_key"], access=KEY_WRITE)  # 打开子键SetValueEx(key, "icon", None, REG_SZ, item["icon"])  # 在子键中设置Icon项的值SetValue(key, "command", REG_SZ, item["command"])  # 在子键中创健子键command，设置其默认项的值(command)print("successfully")

2. 一次设置的过程

想了解过程的可以看下下面的。

# function: add cmd.exe to right-click context menug_text = "命令提示符"  # 显示文字
g_icon = r"C:\Users\CF\Pictures\Saved Pictures\cmd.ico"  # 图标路径
g_exe = r"C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"  # 可执行文件路径
g_key = r"right-click_cmd"  # 自定义，注册表字段名，不要和已有的冲突import winregkey = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, r"Directory\Background\Shell")winreg.SetValue(key, g_key, winreg.REG_SZ, g_text)key = winreg.OpenKeyEx(winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,r"Directory\Background\Shell\\" + g_key,access=winreg.KEY_WRITE,
)
winreg.SetValueEx(key, "Icon", None, winreg.REG_SZ, g_icon)
winreg.SetValue(key, "command", winreg.REG_SZ, g_exe)# 在用管理员权限时，方法是唤起一个PowerShell，然后Start-Process来发起一个管理员权限的进程;
#   -verb Runas意思是管理员
#   /s /k pushd %V大概是传递给cmd路径参数# 示例:
# PowerShell -windowstyle hidden -Command "Start-Process cmd.exe -ArgumentList '/s,/k, pushd,%V' -Verb RunAs"