Apache配置ssl证书-实现https访问

一、准备工作

1.1 安装Apache服务器

yum install httpd -y

1.2 Apache服务器上已经开启了443端口

443为HTTPS服务的默认端口

1.3 Apache服务器上已安装了mod_ssl.so模块

启用SSL功能,安装mod_ssl.so模块

yum install -y mod_ssl

1.4 获取SSL证书

使用Certbot签发和续费泛域名SSL证书：https://blog.csdn.net/cljdsc/article/details/133461361

二、配置apache

2.1 配置apache文件

vhost的域名配置文件.conf，在目录：/etc/httpd/conf.d

• HTTP配置：

Listen 80# 指定域名
ServerName www.example.com# 指定文档根目录
DocumentRoot /var/www/html# 是否启用访问日志
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access.log combined# 指定错误日志路径
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log# 配置虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:80>ServerAdmin admin@example.comDocumentRoot /var/www/html/project# 访问权限<Directory /var/www/html/project>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride AllOrder allow,denyallow from allRequire all granted</Directory># 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件<FilesMatch \.php$>SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"</FilesMatch># 定义PHP脚本的目录索引DirectoryIndex index.php index.html# 自定义错误页面ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html# 设置HTTP头信息Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
</VirtualHost>

• HTTPS配置：

<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/project
ServerName www.cpayfinance.com
ServerAlias www.cpayfinance.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile          /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile       /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile     /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//chain.pem# 访问权限<Directory /var/www/html/project>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride AllOrder allow,denyallow from allRequire all granted</Directory># 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件<FilesMatch \.php$>SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"</FilesMatch># 定义PHP脚本的目录索引DirectoryIndex index.php index.html# 自定义错误页面ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html# 设置HTTP头信息Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
</VirtualHost>

• HTTP & HTTPS 配置

Listen 80# 指定域名
ServerName www.cpayfinance.com# 指定文档根目录
DocumentRoot /var/www/html# 是否启用访问日志
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access.log combined# 指定错误日志路径
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log# 配置虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:80>ServerAdmin admin@example.comDocumentRoot /var/www/html/project# 访问权限<Directory /var/www/html/project>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride AllOrder allow,denyallow from allRequire all granted</Directory># 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件<FilesMatch \.php$>SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"</FilesMatch># 定义PHP脚本的目录索引DirectoryIndex index.php index.html# 自定义错误页面ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html# 设置HTTP头信息Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"</VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/project
ServerName www.cpayfinance.com
ServerAlias www.cpayfinance.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile          /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile       /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile     /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//chain.pem# 访问权限<Directory /var/www/html/project>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViewsAllowOverride AllOrder allow,denyallow from allRequire all granted</Directory># 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件<FilesMatch \.php$>SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"</FilesMatch># 定义PHP脚本的目录索引DirectoryIndex index.php index.html# 自定义错误页面ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html# 设置HTTP头信息Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
</VirtualHost>

2.2 生效配置文件

• 查看配置文件是否正常

# apachectl -t
Syntax OK

• 重启apache配置

systemctl restart httpd